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CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 113

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The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 9.1CVE-2020-4006KEVEPSS 17%

    VMware Workspace One Access, Access Connector, Identity Manager, and Identity Manager Connector address have a command injection vulnerability.

  2. 9.8CVE-2020-3586EPSS 2.5%

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  3. 7.2CVE-2020-28581EPSS 45%

    A command injection vulnerability in ModifyVLANItem of Trend Micro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance 6.5 SP2 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to send specially crafted HTTP messages and execute arbitrary OS commands wit…

  4. 7.2CVE-2020-28580EPSS 45%

    A command injection vulnerability in AddVLANItem of Trend Micro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance 6.5 SP2 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to send specially crafted HTTP messages and execute arbitrary OS commands with e…

  5. 7.8CVE-2020-3367EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability in the log subscription subsystem of Cisco AsyncOS for the Cisco Secure Web Appliance (formerly Web Security Appliance) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform command injection and elevate privileges to roo…

  6. 8.8CVE-2020-24297EPSS 3.7%

    httpd on TP-Link TL-WPA4220 devices (versions 2 through 4) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending crafted POST requests to the endpoint /admin/powerline. Fixed version: TL-WPA4220(EU)_V4_201023

  7. 8.8CVE-2020-26217ExploitEPSS 83%

    XStream before version 1.4.14 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary shell commands only by manipulating the processed input stream. Only users who rely on blocklists are affec…

  8. 8.8CVE-2020-8273EPSS 2.4%

    Privilege escalation of an authenticated user to root in Citrix SD-WAN center versions before 11.2.2, 11.1.2b and 10.2.8.

  9. 8.8CVE-2020-8270EPSS 3.5%

    An unprivileged Windows user on the VDA or an SMB user can perform arbitrary command execution as SYSTEM in CVAD versions before 2009, 1912 LTSR CU1 hotfixes CTX285871 and CTX285872, 7.15 LTSR CU6 hotfix CTX285341 and CTX285342

  10. 7.2CVE-2020-2492EPSS 1.7%

    If exploited, the command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.4.3.1421 on build 20200907.

  11. 7.2CVE-2020-2490EPSS 2.2%

    If exploited, the command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.4.3.1421 on build 20200907.

  12. 9.8CVE-2020-24719ExploitEPSS 23%

    Exposed Erlang Cookie could lead to Remote Command Execution (RCE) attack. Communication between Erlang nodes is done by exchanging a shared secret (aka "magic cookie"). There are cases where the magic cookie is included in the content of …

  13. 7.2CVE-2020-2000EPSS 3.4%

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  14. 7.8CVE-2020-17010EPSS 1.5%

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  15. 9.8CVE-2020-28347ExploitEPSS 75%

    tdpServer on TP-Link Archer A7 AC1750 devices before 201029 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the slave_mac parameter. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-10882 in which shell quotes are mi…

  16. 8.8CVE-2020-3371EPSS 1.9%

    A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary code and execute arbitrary commands at the underlying operating system level. The vulnerability…

  17. 9.8CVE-2020-16846KEVExploitEPSS 99.5%

    An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt through 3002. Sending crafted web requests to the Salt API, with the SSH client enabled, can result in shell injection.

  18. 8.8CVE-2020-24849EPSS 3.3%

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  19. 9.8CVE-2018-19950EPSS 2.1%

    If exploited, this command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Music Station versions prior to 5.1.13; versions prior to 5.2.9; versions prior to 5.3.11.

  20. 8.8CVE-2020-25849EPSS 2.2%

    MailGates and MailAudit products contain Command Injection flaw, which can be used to inject and execute system commands from the cgi parameter after attackers obtain the user’s access token.

  21. 8.8CVE-2020-27887EPSS 1.8%

    An issue was discovered in EyesOfNetwork 5.3 through 5.3-8. An authenticated web user with sufficient privileges could abuse the AutoDiscovery module to run arbitrary OS commands via the nmap_binary parameter to lilac/autodiscovery.php.

  22. 9.8CVE-2020-27744EPSS 6.2%

    An issue was discovered on Western Digital My Cloud NAS devices before 5.04.114. They allow remote code execution with resultant escalation of privileges.

  23. 9.8CVE-2018-19949KEVEPSS 30%

    If exploited, this command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. QNAP has already fixed the issue in the following QTS versions. QTS 4.4.2.1231 on build 20200302; QTS 4.4.1.1201 on build 20200130; …

  24. 9.8CVE-2020-16257EPSS 3.7%

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  25. 9.8CVE-2020-27976EPSS 7.2%

    osCommerce Phoenix CE before 1.0.5.4 allows OS command injection remotely. Within admin/mail.php, a from POST parameter can be passed to the application. This affects the PHP mail function, and the sendmail -f option.

  26. 9.8CVE-2020-27159EPSS 6.2%

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  27. 9.8CVE-2020-27158EPSS 7.5%

    Addressed remote code execution vulnerability in cgi_api.php that allowed escalation of privileges in Western Digital My Cloud NAS devices prior to 5.04.114.

  28. 9.8CVE-2020-25765EPSS 6.1%

    Addressed remote code execution vulnerability in reg_device.php due to insufficient validation of user input.in Western Digital My Cloud Devices prior to 5.4.1140.

  29. 8.8CVE-2020-26878EPSS 12%

    Ruckus through 1.5.1.0.21 is affected by remote command injection. An authenticated user can submit a query to the API (/service/v1/createUser endpoint), injecting arbitrary commands that will be executed as root user via web.py.

  30. 9.6CVE-2020-15272EPSS 1.2%

    In the git-tag-annotation-action (open source GitHub Action) before version 1.0.1, an attacker can execute arbitrary (*) shell commands if they can control the value of [the `tag` input] or manage to alter the value of [the `GITHUB_REF` en…

  31. 8.8CVE-2020-15271EPSS 2.3%

    In lookatme (python/pypi package) versions prior to 2.3.0, the package automatically loaded the built-in "terminal" and "file_loader" extensions. Users that use lookatme to render untrusted markdown may have malicious shell commands automa…

  32. 8.8CVE-2020-7752EPSS 6.7%

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  38. 6.7CVE-2020-25859EPSS 0.3%

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  39. 10.0CVE-2020-6364EPSS 6.4%

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  40. 8.8CVE-2020-17406EPSS 5.3%

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  41. 6.7CVE-2020-3602EPSS 0.4%

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  42. 6.7CVE-2020-3601EPSS 0.4%

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  43. 8.8CVE-2020-26582EPSS 4.8%

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  44. 7.5CVE-2020-14293EPSS 5.3%

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