cve.bz

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 112

Filter

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 5.3CVE-2020-26294EPSS 1.8%

    Vela is a Pipeline Automation (CI/CD) framework built on Linux container technology written in Golang. In Vela compiler before version 0.6.1 there is a vulnerability which allows exposure of server configuration. It impacts all users of Ve…

  2. 9.8CVE-2020-35851EPSS 1.8%

    HGiga MailSherlock does not validate specific parameters properly. Attackers can use the vulnerability to launch Command inject attacks remotely and execute arbitrary commands of the system.

  3. 8.8CVE-2020-19664EPSS 5.5%

    DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1 allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in a toLogin2FA action to mainfunction.cgi.

  4. 9.9CVE-2020-17363EPSS 4.6%

    USVN (aka User-friendly SVN) before 1.0.9 allows remote code execution via shell metacharacters in the number_start or number_end parameter to LastHundredRequest (aka lasthundredrequestAction) in the Timeline module. NOTE: this may overlap…

  5. 8.8CVE-2020-35789EPSS 2.7%

    NETGEAR NMS300 devices before 1.6.0.27 are affected by command injection by an authenticated user.

  6. 8.1CVE-2020-10209EPSS 2.8%

    Command Injection in the CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP) registration in Amino Communications AK45x series, AK5xx series, AK65x series, Aria6xx series, Aria7/AK7Xx series and Kami7B allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrar…

  7. 9.9CVE-2020-10208EPSS 4.2%

    Command Injection in EntoneWebEngine in Amino Communications AK45x series, AK5xx series, AK65x series, Aria6xx series, Aria7/AK7Xx series and Kami7B allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root user privile…

  8. 8.8CVE-2020-25847EPSS 2.6%

    This command injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero.

  9. 9.8CVE-2020-35729ExploitEPSS 88%

    KLog Server 2.4.1 allows OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the actions/authenticate.php user parameter.

  10. 8.8CVE-2020-35715EPSS 3.7%

    Belkin LINKSYS RE6500 devices before 1.0.012.001 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename to the upload_settings.cgi page.

  11. 8.8CVE-2020-35714EPSS 2.7%

    Belkin LINKSYS RE6500 devices before 1.0.11.001 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via goform/systemCommand?command= in conjunction with the goform/pingstart program.

  12. 9.8CVE-2020-35713ExploitEPSS 33%

    Belkin LINKSYS RE6500 devices before 1.0.012.001 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands or set a new password via shell metacharacters to the goform/setSysAdm page.

  13. 9.8CVE-2020-28188ExploitEPSS 96%

    Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via /include/makecvs.php in Event parameter.

  14. 9.8CVE-2020-35665ExploitEPSS 78%

    An unauthenticated command-execution vulnerability exists in TerraMaster TOS through 4.2.06 via shell metacharacters in the Event parameter in include/makecvs.php during CSV creation.

  15. 9.8CVE-2020-29552EPSS 4.9%

    An issue was discovered in URVE Build 24.03.2020. By using the _internal/pc/vpro.php?mac=0&ip=0&operation=0&usr=0&pass=0%3bpowershell+-c+" substring, it is possible to execute a Powershell command and redirect its output to a file under th…

  16. 8.0CVE-2020-24581EPSS 14%

    An issue was discovered on D-Link DSL-2888A devices with firmware prior to AU_2.31_V1.1.47ae55. It contains an execute_cmd.cgi feature (that is not reachable via the web user interface) that lets an authenticated user execute Operating Sys…

  17. 8.5CVE-2020-26284EPSS 1.5%

    Hugo is a fast and Flexible Static Site Generator built in Go. Hugo depends on Go's `os/exec` for certain features, e.g. for rendering of Pandoc documents if these binaries are found in the system `%PATH%` on Windows. In Hugo before versio…

  18. 8.8CVE-2020-35606ExploitEPSS 28%

    Arbitrary command execution can occur in Webmin through 1.962. Any user authorized for the Package Updates module can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via vectors involving %0A and %0C. NOTE: this issue exists because of an …

  19. 9.8CVE-2020-25494ExploitEPSS 39%

    Xinuos (formerly SCO) Openserver v5 and v6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in outputform or toclevels parameter to cgi-bin/printbook.

  20. 9.8CVE-2020-12522EPSS 3.1%

    The reported vulnerability allows an attacker who has network access to the device to execute code with specially crafted packets in WAGO Series PFC 100 (750-81xx/xxx-xxx), Series PFC 200 (750-82xx/xxx-xxx), Series Wago Touch Panel 600 Sta…

  21. 9.8CVE-2020-8466EPSS 64%

    A command injection vulnerability in Trend Micro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance 6.5 SP2, with the improved password hashing method enabled, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute certain commands by providing a manipu…

  22. 9.8CVE-2020-25094EPSS 3.2%

    LogRhythm Platform Manager 7.4.9 allows Command Injection. To exploit this, an attacker can inject arbitrary program names and arguments into a WebSocket. These are forwarded to any remote server with a LogRhythm Smart Response agent insta…

  23. 8.8CVE-2020-26274EPSS 2.7%

    In systeminformation (npm package) before version 4.31.1 there is a command injection vulnerability. The problem was fixed in version 4.31.1 with a shell string sanitation fix.

  24. 9.8CVE-2020-7781EPSS 2.0%

    This affects the package connection-tester before 0.2.1. The injection point is located in line 15 in index.js. The following PoC demonstrates the vulnerability:

  25. 8.8CVE-2019-14479EPSS 4.2%

    AdRem NetCrunch 10.6.0.4587 allows Remote Code Execution. In the NetCrunch web client, a read-only administrator can execute arbitrary code on the server running the NetCrunch server software.

  26. 8.8CVE-2020-25618EPSS 2.7%

    An issue was discovered in SolarWinds N-Central 12.3.0.670. The sudo configuration has incorrect access control because the nable web user account is effectively able to run arbitrary OS commands as root (i.e., the use of root privileges i…

  27. 9.8CVE-2020-35476ExploitEPSS 85%

    A remote code execution vulnerability occurs in OpenTSDB through 2.4.0 via command injection in the yrange parameter. The yrange value is written to a gnuplot file in the /tmp directory. This file is then executed via the mygnuplot.sh shel…

  28. 6.8CVE-2020-26259EPSS 82%

    XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to dele…

  29. 8.8CVE-2020-25759EPSS 2.3%

    An issue was discovered on D-Link DSR-250 3.17 devices. Certain functionality in the Unified Services Router web interface could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands, due to a lack of validation of inputs provided …

  30. 8.8CVE-2020-25757EPSS 2.1%

    A lack of input validation and access controls in Lua CGIs on D-Link DSR VPN routers may result in arbitrary input being passed to system command APIs, resulting in arbitrary command execution with root privileges. This affects DSR-150, DS…

  31. 9.8CVE-2020-20184EPSS 2.7%

    GateOne allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the port field when attempting an SSH connection.

  32. 6.8CVE-2020-5636EPSS 0.8%

    Aterm SA3500G firmware versions prior to Ver. 3.5.9 allows an attacker with an administrative privilege to send a specially crafted request to a specific URL, which may result in an arbitrary command execution.

  33. 8.8CVE-2020-5635EPSS 1.1%

    Aterm SA3500G firmware versions prior to Ver. 3.5.9 allows an attacker on the adjacent network to send a specially crafted request to a specific URL, which may result in an arbitrary command execution.

  34. 9.8CVE-2020-28440EPSS 2.0%

    All versions of package corenlp-js-interface are vulnerable to Command Injection via the main function.

  35. 9.8CVE-2020-28439EPSS 1.6%

    This affects all versions of package corenlp-js-prefab. The injection point is located in line 10 in 'index.js.' It depends on a vulnerable package 'corenlp-js-interface.' Vulnerability can be exploited with the following PoC:

  36. 9.8CVE-2020-15357EPSS 4.3%

    Network Analysis functionality in Askey AP5100W_Dual_SIG_1.01.097 and all prior versions allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a shell metacharacter in the ping, traceroute, or route options.

  37. 6.8CVE-2020-12149EPSS 1.3%

    The configuration backup/restore function in Silver Peak Unity ECOSTM (ECOS) appliance software was found to directly incorporate the user-controlled config filename in a subsequent shell command, allowing an attacker to manipulate the res…

  38. 6.8CVE-2020-12148EPSS 2.1%

    A command injection flaw identified in the nslookup API in Silver Peak Unity ECOSTM (ECOS) appliance software could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web server running on the EdgeConnect appliance.…

  39. 5.6CVE-2020-7789EPSS 1.6%

    This affects the package node-notifier before 9.0.0. It allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands on Linux machines due to the options params not being sanitised when being passed an array.

  40. 9.8CVE-2020-29311EPSS 6.6%

    Ubilling v1.0.9 allows Remote Command Execution as Root user by executing a malicious command that is injected inside the config file and being triggered by another part of the software.

  41. 9.8CVE-2020-19527EPSS 1.6%

    iCMS 7.0.14 attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the DB_NAME parameter to install/install.php.

  42. 9.8CVE-2020-19142EPSS 1.6%

    iCMS 7 attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the DB_PREFIX parameter to install/install.php.

  43. 9.8CVE-2019-7198EPSS 2.7%

    This command injection vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QTS and QuTS hero. QuTS hero h4.5.1.1472 build 202010…

  44. 8.8CVE-2020-25499EPSS 4.2%

    TOTOLINK A3002RU-V2.0.0 B20190814.1034 allows authenticated remote users to modify the system's 'Run Command'. An attacker can use this functionality to execute arbitrary OS commands on the router.

  45. 9.1CVE-2020-26838EPSS 2.2%

    SAP Business Warehouse, versions - 700, 701, 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 782, and SAP BW4HANA, versions - 100, 200 allows an attacker authenticated with (high) developer privileges to submit a crafted request to generate a…

  46. 9.8CVE-2020-29390ExploitEPSS 40%

    Zeroshell 3.9.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/kerbynet StartSessionSubmit parameter that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute a system command by using shell metacharacters and the %0a character.

  47. 9.8CVE-2020-29381EPSS 2.4%

    An issue was discovered on V-SOL V1600D V2.03.69 and V2.03.57, V1600D4L V1.01.49, V1600D-MINI V1.01.48, V1600G1 V2.0.7 and V1.9.7, and V1600G2 V1.1.4 OLT devices. Command injection can occur in "upload tftp syslog" and "upload tftp configu…

  48. 9.8CVE-2020-26245EPSS 2.2%

    npm package systeminformation before version 4.30.5 is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution leading to Command Injection. The issue was fixed with a rewrite of shell sanitations to avoid prototyper pollution problems. The issue is fixed in ve…

  49. 7.3CVE-2020-7778EPSS 2.4%

    This affects the package systeminformation before 4.30.2. The attacker can overwrite the properties and functions of an object, which can lead to executing OS commands.

  50. 9.8CVE-2020-29056EPSS 2.0%

    An issue was discovered on CDATA 72408A, 9008A, 9016A, 92408A, 92416A, 9288, 97016, 97024P, 97028P, 97042P, 97084P, 97168P, FD1002S, FD1104, FD1104B, FD1104S, FD1104SN, FD1108S, FD1204S-R2, FD1204SN, FD1204SN-R2, FD1208S-R2, FD1216S-R1, FD…