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CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow, page 31

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The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap.

What the weakness is: CWE-122 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/122?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  2. 8.8CVE-2026-8509EPSS 0.4%

    Heap buffer overflow in WebML in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

  3. 7.8CVE-2026-44636EPSS 0.1%

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  4. 8.5CVE-2026-43906EPSS 0.2%

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  5. 7.2CVE-2026-0264EPSS 0.5%

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  6. 9.2CVE-2026-42945EPSS 68%

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  7. 8.8CVE-2025-62624EPSS 0.1%

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  8. 7.5CVE-2026-23827EPSS 0.5%

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  9. 7.8CVE-2026-42896EPSS 0.3%

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  10. 7.8CVE-2026-42831EPSS 0.4%

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  11. 9.8CVE-2026-41096EPSS 2.7%

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  12. 7.8CVE-2026-40407EPSS 0.3%

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  13. 8.8CVE-2026-40403EPSS 0.4%

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  14. 7.8CVE-2026-40398EPSS 2.7%

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  15. 6.2CVE-2026-40380EPSS 0.5%

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  16. 7.8CVE-2026-40377EPSS 0.3%

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  17. 8.4CVE-2026-40364EPSS 4.4%

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  18. 8.4CVE-2026-40363EPSS 0.4%

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  19. 7.8CVE-2026-40362EPSS 0.3%

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  20. 7.8CVE-2026-35421EPSS 0.5%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  21. 7.8CVE-2026-35420EPSS 0.3%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  22. 7.8CVE-2026-34687EPSS 0.2%

    Illustrator versions 29.8.6, 30.3 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction…

  23. 7.8CVE-2026-34642EPSS 0.2%

    After Effects versions 26.0, 25.6.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interacti…

  24. 7.8CVE-2026-34343EPSS 0.3%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Application Identity (AppID) Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  25. 7.8CVE-2026-34336EPSS 0.2%

    Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  26. 8.8CVE-2026-34329EPSS 0.5%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Message Queuing allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

  27. 7.8CVE-2026-33841EPSS 0.3%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  28. 7.8CVE-2026-33837EPSS 1.8%

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  29. 7.3CVE-2026-32177EPSS 0.6%

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  31. 7.8CVE-2026-42046EPSS 0.4%

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  32. 8.4CVE-2026-4892EPSS 0.8%

    A heap-based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the DHCPv6 implementation of dnsmasq allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges via a crafted DHCPv6 packet.

  33. 2.0CVE-2026-8261EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability was determined in Squirrel up to 3.2. This affects the function SQFunctionProto::Load of the file squirrel/sqobject.cpp. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is restricted to local execution. The …

  34. 1.9CVE-2026-8213EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this issue is the function GDSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/GDapi.c of the component Grid File Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overf…

  35. 1.9CVE-2026-8212EPSS 0.2%

    A flaw has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SWSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWapi.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires …

  36. 5.1CVE-2026-42309EPSS 0.1%

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. From version 11.2.1 to before version 12.2.0, passing nested lists as coordinates to APIs that accept coordinates such as ImagePath.Path, ImageDraw.ImageDraw.polygon and ImageDraw.ImageDraw.line could ca…

  37. 5.5CVE-2026-45130EPSS 0.2%

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0450, a heap buffer overflow exists in read_compound() in src/spellfile.c when loading a crafted spell file (.spl) with UTF-8 encoding active. An attacker-controlled len…

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  41. 1.9CVE-2026-8086EPSS 0.2%

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  42. 8.3CVE-2026-7900EPSS 0.2%

    Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.96 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

  43. 7.7CVE-2026-20185EPSS 0.4%

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  44. 8.7CVE-2026-6210EPSS 0.3%

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  45. 9.8CVE-2026-43186EPSS 0.6%

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data() On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen to decide how much data to write for…

  46. 7.8CVE-2026-43150EPSS 0.1%

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf/arm-cmn: Reject unsupported hardware configurations So far we've been fairly lax about accepting both unknown CMN models (at least with a warning), and unknown revi…

  47. 9.8CVE-2026-28780EPSS 1.4%

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in mod_proxy_ajp of Apache HTTP Server. If mod_proxy_ajp connects to a malicious AJP server this AJP server can send a malicious AJP message back to mod_proxy_ajp and cause it to write 4 attacker co…

  48. 7.7CVE-2026-25589EPSS 1.7%

    RedisBloom is a probabilistic data structures module for Redis. In all versions of RedisBloom before 2.8.20, the module does not properly validate serialized values processed through the Redis RESTORE command. An authenticated attacker wit…

  49. 7.7CVE-2026-25588EPSS 1.3%

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