CVE-2026-54736
Phalcon is a high-performance, full-stack PHP framework. Prior to 5.14.1, Phalcon\Encryption\Crypt::decrypt compares the attacker-supplied HMAC tag against the freshly computed HMAC using PHP/Zephir identity comparison, which lowers to a byte-wise comparison that returns early on the first differing byte. This observable timing discrepancy can allow an attacker to recover a valid tag byte-by-byte and attach it to a chosen IV and ciphertext so that decrypt() accepts tampered encrypted content as authentic. This issue is fixed in version 5.14.1.
- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - EPSS
- 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 7% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-25)
- CWEs
- CWE-208, CWE-347
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
References
- https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/commit/ad53ab1b2e7ec59b3af92b0b37b8aaa099011137
- https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/issues/17090
- https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/pull/17091
- https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/releases/tag/v5.14.1
- https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/security/advisories/GHSA-8jqh-95g6-7jpj