CAPEC-541
Application Fingerprinting
An adversary engages in fingerprinting activities to determine the type or version of an application installed on a remote target.
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Explain the attack pattern CAPEC-541: Application Fingerprinting: how it unfolds, what it needs and how to prevent and detect it in my systems. Use https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/541.html and https://cve.bz/cve/capec/541?via=ask-ai-copy, which lists recent CVEs with the weaknesses it exploits. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this attack pattern's id and public links.
Prerequisites
None
Weaknesses it exploits
- CWE-204 Observable Response Discrepancy
- CWE-205 Observable Behavioral Discrepancy
- CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy
Recent CVEs with these weaknesses
- 6.9CVE-2026-124432
phpMyFAQ 4.1.9 before 4.1.11 and 4.2.0 pre-releases before 4.2.0-beta.3 contain an account enumeration vulnerability in the unauthenticated POST /api/webauthn/prepare-login endpoint, which returns stable stored credential IDs for passkey-r…
- 7.1CVE-2026-123517
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows authenticated users to determine whether private teams exist by calling the team member self-removal endpoint. Attackers can send DELETE requests to /teams/{…
- 5.3CVE-2026-17202
IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote attacker to enumerate usernames due to observable differences in response behavior.
- 5.3CVE-2026-103021
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. From 6.0.0 until 8.3.0, interface/globals.php uses the unauthenticated authUser login parameter to populate temp_authuserid and load t…
- 6.9CVE-2026-100362
SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.10.2, the /legacy/Api/V8/OAuth2 password-grant endpoint returns distinct error messages for an invalid username…
- 3.7CVE-2026-85286
HomeBox is a home inventory and organization system. Prior to 0.27.0, the POST /api/v1/users/login endpoint performs password-hash verification only when the submitted username matches an existing account, while unknown usernames return im…
- 5.3CVE-2026-97702
Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. From the Ulmo release until release/ulmo.4 and release/verawood.1, the GET /api/support/v1/manage_course_team/ endpoint in CourseTeamManageAPIView requir…
- 6.9CVE-2026-122139
blueprintUE Self-Hosted Edition before 4.3.3 contains an account enumeration vulnerability in ForgotPasswordMiddleware.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to identify registered email addresses. Attackers can compare password reset r…
The newest records naming one of them. Each weakness's page lists them all.
Related attack patterns
- Part of
- CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting
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