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CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 90

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The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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    Improper sanitization of branch names in GitLab Runner affecting all versions prior to 15.3.5, 15.4 prior to 15.4.4, and 15.5 prior to 15.5.2 allows a user who creates a branch with a specially crafted name and gets another user to trigger…

  2. 9.8CVE-2022-47853EPSS 1.9%

    TOTOlink A7100RU V7.4cu.2313_B20191024 is vulnerable to Command Injection Vulnerability in the httpd service. An attacker can obtain a stable root shell through a specially constructed payload.

  3. 8.0CVE-2023-22304EPSS 0.9%

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  4. 7.2CVE-2023-22280EPSS 1.0%

    MAHO-PBX NetDevancer Lite/Uni/Pro/Cloud prior to Ver.1.11.00, MAHO-PBX NetDevancer VSG Lite/Uni prior to Ver.1.11.00, and MAHO-PBX NetDevancer MobileGate Home/Office prior to Ver.1.11.00 allow a remote authenticated attacker with an admini…

  5. 9.8CVE-2023-22279EPSS 1.2%

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  6. 8.8CVE-2022-41955EPSS 1.6%

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  7. 9.8CVE-2022-21191EPSS 1.5%

    Versions of the package global-modules-path before 3.0.0 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to missing input sanitization or other checks and sandboxes being employed to the getPath function.

  8. 8.8CVE-2022-42290EPSS 1.1%

    NVIDIA BMC contains a vulnerability in SPX REST API, where an authorized attacker can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure and data tampering.

  9. 8.8CVE-2022-42289EPSS 1.1%

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  10. 8.8CVE-2022-42279EPSS 1.1%

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  11. 7.2CVE-2023-22598EPSS 1.7%

    InHand Networks InRouter 302, prior to version IR302 V3.5.56, and InRouter 615, prior to version InRouter6XX-S-V2.3.0.r5542, contain vulnerability CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Inje…

  12. 9.8CVE-2022-48252EPSS 2.8%

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  13. 8.8CVE-2022-43390EPSS 1.1%

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  14. 7.2CVE-2022-43973EPSS 1.9%

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  15. 7.2CVE-2022-43971EPSS 1.7%

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  16. 7.8CVE-2022-36926EPSS 0.4%

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  17. 9.8CVE-2022-25890EPSS 1.3%

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  18. 8.8CVE-2022-44149ExploitEPSS 64%

    The web service on Nexxt Amp300 ARN02304U8 42.103.1.5095 and 80.103.2.5045 devices allows remote OS command execution by placing &telnetd in the JSON host field to the ping feature of the goform/sysTools component. Authentication is requir…

  19. 9.8CVE-2022-25923EPSS 2.6%

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  20. 9.8CVE-2022-44877KEVExploitEPSS >99.9%

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  22. 7.2CVE-2022-43537EPSS 1.5%

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  23. 8.8CVE-2022-43536EPSS 1.4%

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  24. 7.8CVE-2022-25926EPSS 1.2%

    Versions of the package window-control before 1.4.5 are vulnerable to Command Injection via the sendKeys function, due to improper input sanitization.

  25. 8.8CVE-2022-39947EPSS 3.0%

    A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.0.0 through 7.0.2, FortiADC version 6.2.0 through 6.2.3, FortiADC version version 6.1.0 through 6.1.6, FortiADC ver…

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    Multiple improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerabilities [CWE-78] in FortiTester 7.1.0, 7.0 all versions, 4.0.0 through 4.2.0, 2.3.0 through 3.9.1 may allow an authenticated attack…

  27. 8.8CVE-2022-46304EPSS 1.5%

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  28. 7.2CVE-2022-40740EPSS 1.5%

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  29. 9.8CVE-2022-46598EPSS 2.3%

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  39. 9.8CVE-2022-4643EPSS 1.8%

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  40. 9.8CVE-2022-24431EPSS 1.3%

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  41. 7.8CVE-2022-4515EPSS 0.6%

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