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CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 18

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The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

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  3. 6.5CVE-2026-17248EPSS 0.5%

    IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper neutralization of special elements in an OS command.

  4. 9.8CVE-2026-16956EPSS 0.9%

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  5. 8.8CVE-2026-16906EPSS 0.8%

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  6. 8.8CVE-2026-16856EPSS 0.5%

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  26. 9.9CVE-2026-72603EPSS 2.2%

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  27. 8.8CVE-2026-72556EPSS 1.0%

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