cve.bz

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 17

Filter

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 8.6CVE-2026-53455EPSS 0.5%

    Blueprint Studio is a VS Code-like file editor for Home Assistant configuration files. Prior to 2.5.2, Blueprint Studio generated a shell-based Git credential helper in custom_components/blueprint_studio/backend/git_manager.py by interpola…

  2. 7.8CVE-2026-71551EPSS 0.2%

    Super Productivity is an advanced todo list app with integrated timeboxing and time tracking capabilities. Prior to 18.13.0, the EXEC IPC handler in electron/ipc-handlers/exec.ts accepts a command string from the renderer through the IPC.E…

  3. 2.0CVE-2026-68939EPSS 0.2%

    Pyenv provides simple Python version management. Prior to 2.8.0, is_version_safe() in libexec/pyenv-version-file-read accepts shell glob metacharacters in .python-version values, and unquoted PYENV_VERSION expansion in libexec/pyenv-versio…

  4. 8.5CVE-2026-75094EPSS 3.2%

    A flaw has been found in COMFAST CF-N1-S 2.6.0.1. This impacts the function sub_44B438 of the file /cgi-bin/mbox-config?method=SET&section=ptest_ssid of the component CGI Interface. This manipulation of the argument ssid causes os command …

  5. 9.8CVE-2026-67965EPSS 0.9%

    An issue in Tneda W20E v.16.01.0.6(2782) allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the url_need_login function

  6. 5.4CVE-2026-71858EPSS 0.1%

    Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.7, macros loaded from an attacker-controlled shortcuts.xml bypass the HMAC validation applied to UserDefinedCommands and can invoke Scintilla actions and the internal Ope…

  7. 9.1CVE-2026-71472EPSS 0.9%

    A flaw was found in acm-search-v2-rhel9. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker, such as a hub administrator or a Search Custom Resource (CR) editor, to inject malicious shell commands or SQL statements. This occurs because th…

  8. 7.1CVE-2026-68519EPSS 0.2%

    Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.6, GlancesActions.run() in glances/actions.py ignores --disable-config-exec for on-alert action commands and invokes secure_popen() with shell operators enabled,…

  9. 8.8CVE-2026-62982EPSS 0.2%

    Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. From 4.5.2 until 4.5.6, _sanitize_mustache_dict() in glances/actions.py skips nested list and dictionary strings such as process cmdline values, allowing pipe characters to s…

  10. 8.8CVE-2026-68518EPSS 0.2%

    Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.6, _sanitize_mustache_dict() in glances/actions.py sanitizes individual Mustache values before chevron.render(), allowing adjacent unescaped Mustache variables t…

  11. 7.8CVE-2026-75056EPSS 0.2%

    In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.2.1 rCE via Markdown export tool was possible

  12. 7.7CVE-2026-71567EPSS 0.3%

    In openshift-metal3/fakefish there is a repeated pattern in some of the scripts where shell variables are injected without quoting them either into command lines or into manifests. This mostly applies to the Image URL and BMC credentials…

  13. 7.8CVE-2026-59910EPSS 0.6%

    Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this…

  14. 7.8CVE-2026-56686EPSS 0.6%

    Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this…

  15. 7.3CVE-2026-56685EPSS 0.7%

    Dell ObjectScale, versions prior to 4.3.0.1, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this…

  16. 8.8CVE-2026-74997EPSS 0.8%

    In Roundcube Webmail before 1.6.18 and 1.7.x before 1.7.3, the cmd_learn driver of the markasjunk plugin is subject to remote code execution via crafted placeholder replacement values. This issue only affects Roundcube instances using the …

  17. 8.6CVE-2026-74801EPSS 0.2%

    SiYuan before 3.7.4 fails to properly escape workspace directory paths when constructing command-line arguments for the elevated elevator.exe helper process. Attackers can create a malicious workspace directory with command metacharacters …

  18. 6.9CVE-2026-19983EPSS 2.1%

    A vulnerability was detected in GL.iNet A1300, AX1800, AXT1800, MT2500, MT3000, MT6000, X3000 and XE3000 4.8.x. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /usr/bin/gl_nas_sys of the component NAS Command Service. The manipulati…

  19. 5.3CVE-2026-19982EPSS 1.8%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet BE9300 and MT6000 4.8.x. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Firewall-management RPC. The manipulation of the argument dest_port/dest_ip leads to os command injecti…

  20. 5.3CVE-2026-19981EPSS 1.8%

    A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet A1300, AX1800, AXT1800, BE1400, BE3600, BE6500, BE9300, BE10000, E5800, MT2500, MT3000, MT3600BE, MT5000, MT6000, X2000, X3000 and XE3000 up to 4.8.x. This affects an unknown part of the component …

  21. 1.9CVE-2026-19978EPSS 1.2%

    A flaw has been found in jiantao88 android-mcp-server up to cfb872b2446794193b58edd63f4dbf6af48a6292. The impacted element is the function child_process.exec of the file build/index.js of the component Command Execution. Executing a manipu…

  22. 8.7CVE-2026-73680EPSS 2.8%

    Cockpit CMS 2.14.0 and prior contains a command injection vulnerability in the FFmpeg integration that allows authenticated users with only the assets/upload permission to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a video file with a shell m…

  23. 9.8CVE-2026-17186EPSS 0.5%

    IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary CL commands due to improper neutralization of special elements in a command.

  24. 6.5CVE-2026-17179EPSS 3.1%

    IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to command injection.

  25. 10.0CVE-2026-19188EPSS 2.9%

    A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The vulnerability exists in the Net Check feature accessible via the /setting endpoint. The cmdPing Socket.io event fails to…

  26. 9.4CVE-2026-19682EPSS 2.0%

    A command injection vulnerability exists in Security Center where a remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this issue to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the service account.

  27. 9.4CVE-2026-19681ExploitEPSS 4.2%

    An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Security Center related to file upload processing. An attacker could exploit this issue by uploading a specially crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary command execution …

  28. 8.7CVE-2026-19679EPSS 1.6%

    An input validation vulnerability exists in Security Center's file upload handling, where insufficient sanitization of uploaded filenames could contribute to a downstream command injection issue.

  29. 8.5CVE-2026-19635EPSS 0.2%

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Security Center. An attacker with write access to a specific configuration file could achieve arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges, without requiring further user or victim …

  30. 8.6CVE-2026-19628EPSS 2.1%

    A command injection vulnerability exists in Tenable Security Center. An authenticated administrator could modify application configuration values to achieve arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system when specific backe…

  31. 7.3CVE-2026-19771EPSS 3.7%

    A vulnerability was identified in Baicells EG3661M BaiCE_BQ6_2.0.5.3_NA. This impacts an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/luci of the component LuCI Web Interface. Such manipulation of the argument MaxHops/Timeout/Size leads to os com…

  32. 8.8CVE-2026-73667EPSS 0.9%

    OpenChoreo is a complete, open-source developer platform for Kubernetes. Prior to 1.0.4, 1.1.4, and 1.2.0-rc.2, OpenChoreo Workflow Plane templates under samples/getting-started/workflow-templates/ interpolated developer-controlled workflo…

  33. 7.6CVE-2026-73662EPSS 0.9%

    FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. From 17.0.1 until 17.0.7, the FreePBX Music on Hold module permits dangerous command-line options for /usr/bin/mpg123 and other allowed players in validateCustomConfiguration() in Music.class.php. An authe…

  34. 7.5CVE-2026-73660EPSS 0.8%

    FreePBX is an open source IP PBX. Prior to 16.0.6 and 17.0.5.4, the FreePBX Text-To-Speech module allows an authenticated administrator to save a TTS destination name that is HTML-encoded for storage, decoded during dialplan generation, pa…

  35. 8.9CVE-2026-73570KEVExploitEPSS 72%

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) before 10.1.20 when the optional zimbra-snmp package is installed and SNMP notifications are enabled. Due to improper sanitization of untrusted input during SNMP no…

  36. 9.2CVE-2026-53790EPSS 0.6%

    rsync before 3.5.0 contains multiple command and argument injection vulnerabilities that allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying malicious input through several code paths, including the RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG environment va…

  37. 8.7CVE-2026-73625EPSS 0.7%

    GitPython versions before 3.1.54 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the check_unsafe_options guard that can be bypassed by smuggling git options inside single-character kwarg values. Attackers can supply crafted option dictio…

  38. 7.7CVE-2026-73623EPSS 1.0%

    GitPython before 3.1.54 contains an incomplete denylist in unsafe_git_clone_options that omits --template, allowing attackers to achieve arbitrary command execution during clone operations. Attackers can supply --template pointing to a dir…

  39. 9.4CVE-2026-73483EPSS 0.6%

    Flowise (packages flowise and flowise-components) in versions <= 3.1.2 contain a sandbox escape in the vm2/@flowiseai/nodevm JavaScript sandbox. An authenticated user with access to the /api/v1/node-custom-function endpoint can escape the …

  40. 9.8CVE-2026-49819EPSS 1.1%

    UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions 4.4.1 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to a missing-authentication / privilege-escalation chain in `pb.HandlerInitSuperuser` (`backend/pb/handlers.go:249`), reachable as `POST /api/upsnap/init-superuse…

  41. 6.1CVE-2026-17431EPSS 0.9%

    PDF::WebKit versions through 1.2 for Perl allow OS command injection via a 2-arg open() of the output path in to_pdf and of stylesheet paths in _style_tag_for. to_pdf reads the generated PDF back from its path argument, and _style_tag_for…

  42. 9.6CVE-2026-49481EPSS 1.5%

    UpSnap is a wake on lan web app. Versions prior to 5.4.0 have an OS command injection vulnerability in the UpSnap’s device management functionality due to the presence of unsafe shell command template interpolation using the ip and the mac…

  43. 7.8CVE-2026-16695EPSS 0.2%

    IBM i Access Client Solutions 1.1.2.0 through 1.1.9.13 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

  44. 7.3CVE-2026-13476EPSS 0.4%

    IBM Informix Dynamic Server 14.10, 15.0, and 12.10 could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with service account privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.

  45. 9.2CVE-2026-73414EPSS 0.9%

    Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. Prior to 2.1.14 and 3.0.1, getEscapeFunction in src/internal/win/cmd.js does not escape `(` and `)` when applications use the escape or escapeAll APIs on Windows with shell set to c…

  46. 6.3CVE-2026-73412EPSS 0.6%

    Shescape is a simple shell escape library for JavaScript. Prior to 2.1.14 and 3.0.1, this impacts users of Shescape on Unix systems that explicitly configure shell to Zsh, or true when the default shell is Zsh, using the escape and escapeA…

  47. 9.9CVE-2026-63298EPSS 0.7%

    An improper neutralization of special elements vulnerability in LXD's NVIDIA instance configuration handling allows an authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary configuration directives. By supplying newline characters within the 'nvidia.…

  48. 8.8CVE-2026-17642EPSS 0.8%

    IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

  49. 8.8CVE-2026-17417EPSS 0.8%

    IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of shell metacharacters.

  50. 7.2CVE-2026-12005EPSS 0.5%

    IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 and IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.3 contains a input validation vulnerability in the management interface that all…