CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 121
Filter
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.
What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE
Ask an AI about CWE-78
ChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AI Mode
Show the prompt
Explain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.
- 9.8CVE-2019-10791EPSS 2.0%
promise-probe before 0.10.0 allows remote attackers to perform a command injection attack. The file, outputFile and options functions can be controlled by users without any sanitization.
- 9.8CVE-2014-4981EPSS 6.2%
LPAR2RRD in 3.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands due to insufficient input sanitization of the web GUI parameters.
- 8.8CVE-2020-7597EPSS 2.9%
codecov-node npm module before 3.6.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.The value provided as part of the gcov-root argument is executed by the exec function within lib/codecov.js. This vulnerability exists due to an inc…
- 9.8CVE-2020-9027EPSS 3.0%
ELTEX NTP-RG-1402G 1v10 3.25.3.32 devices allow OS command injection via the TRACE field of the resource ping.cmd. The NTP-2 device is also affected.
- 9.8CVE-2020-9026EPSS 3.1%
ELTEX NTP-RG-1402G 1v10 3.25.3.32 devices allow OS command injection via the PING field of the resource ping.cmd. The NTP-2 device is also affected.
- 9.8CVE-2020-9021EPSS 2.1%
Post Oak AWAM Bluetooth Field Device 7400v2.08.21.2018, 7800SD.2015.1.16, 2011.3, 7400v2.02.01.2019, and 7800SD.2012.12.5 is vulnerable to injections of operating system commands through timeconfig.py via shell metacharacters in the htmlNt…
- 9.8CVE-2020-9020EPSS 2.5%
Iteris Vantage Velocity Field Unit 2.3.1, 2.4.2, and 3.0 devices allow the injection of OS commands into cgi-bin/timeconfig.py via shell metacharacters in the NTP Server field.
- 8.8CVE-2020-8858EPSS 8.6%
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Moxa MGate 5105-MB-EIP firmware version 4.1. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the De…
- 9.8CVE-2020-8963EPSS 2.7%
TimeTools SC7105 1.0.007, SC9205 1.0.007, SC9705 1.0.007, SR7110 1.0.007, SR9210 1.0.007, SR9750 1.0.007, SR9850 1.0.007, T100 1.0.003, T300 1.0.003, and T550 1.0.003 devices allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shel…
- 8.8CVE-2020-8949EPSS 2.9%
Gocloud S2A_WL 4.2.7.16471, S2A 4.2.7.17278, S2A 4.3.0.15815, S2A 4.3.0.17193, S3A K2P MTK 4.2.7.16528, S3A 4.3.0.16572, and ISP3000 4.3.0.17190 devices allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in a…
- 7.2CVE-2020-8947ExploitEPSS 22%
functions_netflow.php in Artica Pandora FMS 7.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the index.php?operation/netflow/nf_live_view ip_dst, dst_port, or src_port parameter, a different vulnerab…
- 8.8CVE-2020-8946EPSS 1.9%
Netis WF2471 v1.2.30142 devices allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the /cgi-bin-igd/sys_log_clean.cgi log_3g_type parameter.
- 8.8CVE-2020-8429EPSS 1.7%
The Admin web application in Kinetica 7.0.9.2.20191118151947 does not properly sanitise the input for the function getLogs. This lack of sanitisation could be exploited to allow an authenticated attacker to run remote code on the underlyin…
- 7.8CVE-2013-0517EPSS 0.6%
A Command Execution Vulnerability exists in IBM Sterling External Authentication Server 2.2.0, 2.3.01, 2.4.0, and 2.4.1 via an unspecified OS command, which could let a local malicious user execute arbitrary code.
- 9.8CVE-2019-14514EPSS 7.0%
An issue was discovered in Microvirt MEmu all versions prior to 7.0.2. A guest Android operating system inside the MEmu emulator contains a /system/bin/systemd binary that is run with root privileges on startup (this is unrelated to Red Ha…
- 9.8CVE-2013-4267EPSS 4.1%
Ajaxeplorer before 5.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the (1) archive_name parameter to the Power FS module (plugins/action.powerfs/class.PowerFSController.php), a (2) file name to the g…
- 7.5CVE-2019-19356KEVEPSS 28%
Netis WF2419 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) as root through the router Web management page. The vulnerability has been found in firmware version V1.2.31805 and V2.2.36123. After one is connected to this page, it…
- 7.8CVE-2020-8126EPSS 0.5%
A privilege escalation in the EdgeSwitch prior to version 1.7.1, an CGI script don't fully sanitize the user input resulting in local commands execution, allowing an operator user (Privilege-1) to escalate privileges and became administrat…
- 8.8CVE-2020-8654ExploitEPSS 92%
An issue was discovered in EyesOfNetwork 5.3. An authenticated web user with sufficient privileges could abuse the AutoDiscovery module to run arbitrary OS commands via the /module/module_frame/index.php autodiscovery.php target field.
- 9.8CVE-2020-6760EPSS 1.7%
Schmid ZI 620 V400 VPN 090 routers allow an attacker to execute OS commands as root via shell metacharacters to an entry on the SSH subcommand menu, as demonstrated by ping.
- 9.8CVE-2019-10789EPSS 4.9%
All versions of curling.js are vulnerable to Command Injection via the run function. The command argument can be controlled by users without any sanitization.
- 9.8CVE-2019-10788EPSS 2.4%
im-metadata through 3.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the "exec" argument. It is possible to inject arbitrary commands as part of the metadata options which is given to the "exec" function.
- 9.8CVE-2019-10787EPSS 3.8%
im-resize through 2.3.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the "exec" argument. The cmd argument used within index.js, can be controlled by user without any sanitization.
- 9.8CVE-2019-10786EPSS 2.1%
network-manager through 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the "execSync()" argument.
- 8.8CVE-2015-3611EPSS 5.6%
A Command Injection vulnerability exists in FortiManager 5.2.1 and earlier and FortiManager 5.0.10 and earlier via unspecified vectors, which could let a malicious user run systems commands when executing a report.
- 9.8CVE-2020-8515KEVExploitEPSS >99.9%
DrayTek Vigor2960 1.3.1_Beta, Vigor3900 1.4.4_Beta, and Vigor300B 1.3.3_Beta, 1.4.2.1_Beta, and 1.4.4_Beta devices allow remote code execution as root (without authentication) via shell metacharacters to the cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi URI. T…
- 7.2CVE-2013-3322EPSS 3.5%
NetApp OnCommand System Manager 2.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary commands in the Halt/Reboot interface.
- 8.1CVE-2020-1931EPSS 6.5%
A command execution issue was found in Apache SpamAssassin prior to 3.4.3. Carefully crafted nefarious Configuration (.cf) files can be configured to run system commands similar to CVE-2018-11805. This issue is less stealthy and attempts t…
- 8.1CVE-2020-1930EPSS 7.1%
A command execution issue was found in Apache SpamAssassin prior to 3.4.3. Carefully crafted nefarious rule configuration (.cf) files can be configured to run system commands similar to CVE-2018-11805. With this bug unpatched, exploits can…
- 6.8CVE-2019-20050EPSS 3.4%
Pandora FMS ≤ 7.42 suffers from a remote code execution vulnerability. To exploit the vulnerability, an authenticated user should create a new folder with a "tricky" name in the filemanager. The exploit works when the php-fileinfo extensio…
- 7.2CVE-2020-8438EPSS 1.6%
Ruckus ZoneFlex R500 104.0.0.0.1347 devices allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands via the hidden /forms/nslookupHandler form, as demonstrated by the nslookuptarget=|cat${IFS} substring.
- 9.8CVE-2019-10783EPSS 2.6%
All versions including 0.0.4 of lsof npm module are vulnerable to Command Injection. Every exported method used by the package uses the exec function to parse user input.
- 9.8CVE-2013-2573ExploitEPSS 42%
A Command Injection vulnerability exists in the ap parameter to the /cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi file in TP-Link IP Cameras TL-SC 3130, TL-SC 3130G, 3171G. and 4171G 1.6.18P12s, which could let a malicious user execute arbitrary code.
- 9.8CVE-2013-2570ExploitEPSS 27%
A Command Injection vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 in the General.Time.NTP.Server parameter to the sub_C8C8 function of the binary /opt/cgi/view/param, which could let a remove malicious user execute arbitrary code.
- 9.8CVE-2013-2568ExploitEPSS 49%
A Command Injection vulnerability exists in Zavio IP Cameras through 1.6.3 via the ap parameter to /cgi-bin/mft/wireless_mft.cgi, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code.
- 9.8CVE-2020-7247KEVExploitEPSS 99%
smtp_mailaddr in smtp_session.c in OpenSMTPD 6.6, as used in OpenBSD 6.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted SMTP session, as demonstrated by shell metacharacters in a MAIL FROM f…
- 9.8CVE-2019-20217EPSS 3.6%
D-Link DIR-859 1.05 and 1.06B01 Beta01 devices allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the urn: to the M-SEARCH method in ssdpcgi() in /htdocs/cgibin, because SERVER_ID is mishandled. The value of the urn: service/devic…
- 9.8CVE-2019-20216EPSS 3.7%
D-Link DIR-859 1.05 and 1.06B01 Beta01 devices allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the urn: to the M-SEARCH method in ssdpcgi() in /htdocs/cgibin, because REMOTE_PORT is mishandled. The value of the urn: service/dev…
- 9.8CVE-2019-20215ExploitEPSS 75%
D-Link DIR-859 1.05 and 1.06B01 Beta01 devices allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a urn: to the M-SEARCH method in ssdpcgi() in /htdocs/cgibin, because HTTP_ST is mishandled. The value of the urn: service/device is…
- 9.8CVE-2013-1599ExploitEPSS 40%
A Command Injection vulnerability exists in the /var/www/cgi-bin/rtpd.cgi script in D-Link IP Cameras DCS-3411/3430 firmware 1.02, DCS-5605/5635 1.01, DCS-1100L/1130L 1.04, DCS-1100/1130 1.03, DCS-1100/1130 1.04_US, DCS-2102/2121 1.05_RU, …
- 8.8CVE-2012-6610ExploitEPSS 11%
Polycom HDX Video End Points before 3.0.4 and UC APL before 2.7.1.J allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as demonstrated by a ; (semicolon) to the ping command feature.
- 9.8CVE-2013-2060EPSS 5.5%
The download_from_url function in OpenShift Origin allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the URL of a request to download a cart.
- 9.8CVE-2013-2612EPSS 3.0%
Command-injection vulnerability in Huawei E587 3G Mobile Hotspot 11.203.27 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges due to an error in the Web UI.
- 9.8CVE-2014-8563EPSS 2.5%
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration before 8.0.9 allows plaintext command injection during STARTTLS.
- 8.8CVE-2019-19824ExploitEPSS 25%
On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control o…
- 9.8CVE-2019-17095EPSS 4.2%
A command injection vulnerability has been discovered in the bootstrap stage of Bitdefender BOX 2, versions 2.1.47.42 and 2.1.53.45. The API method `/api/download_image` unsafely handles the production firmware URL supplied by remote serve…
- 9.8CVE-2019-17096EPSS 2.1%
A OS Command Injection vulnerability in the bootstrap stage of Bitdefender BOX 2 allows the manipulation of the `get_image_url()` function in special circumstances to inject a system command.
- 7.2CVE-2019-12629EPSS 2.5%
A vulnerability in the WebUI of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user privileges on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient i…
- 9.8CVE-2020-7980ExploitEPSS 83%
Intellian Aptus Web 1.24 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the Q field within JSON data to the cgi-bin/libagent.cgi URI. NOTE: a valid sid cookie for a login to the intellian default account might be needed.
- 8.8CVE-2020-7596EPSS 1.9%
Codecov npm module before 3.6.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the "gcov-args" argument.