cve.bz

CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials, page 31

Filter

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

What the weakness is: CWE-522 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A06:2025 Insecure Design

Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 13
  • CAPEC-50 Password Recovery Exploitation Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-102 Session Sidejacking Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-474 Signature Spoofing by Key Theft Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-509 Kerberoasting Severity: High
  • CAPEC-551 Modify Existing Service
  • CAPEC-555 Remote Services with Stolen Credentials Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-560 Use of Known Domain Credentials Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-561 Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
  • CAPEC-600 Credential Stuffing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-644 Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash) Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-645 Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket) Likelihood: Low · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-652 Use of Known Kerberos Credentials Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-653 Use of Known Operating System Credentials Likelihood: High · Severity: High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-522, as MITRE names them. Credits.

Ask an AI about CWE-522

Show the promptExplain CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/522.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/522?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 8.8CVE-2018-10286ExploitEPSS 6.3%

    The Ericsson-LG iPECS NMS A.1Ac web application discloses sensitive information such as the NMS admin credentials and the PostgreSQL database credentials to logged-in users via the responses to certain HTTP POST requests. In order to be ab…

  2. 8.8CVE-2016-9593EPSS 1.0%

    foreman-debug before version 1.15.0 is vulnerable to a flaw in foreman-debug's logging. An attacker with access to the foreman log file would be able to view passwords, allowing them to access those systems.

  3. 9.8CVE-2018-10024EPSS 1.4%

    ubiQuoss Switch VP5208A creates a bcm_password file at /cgi-bin/ with the user credentials in cleartext when a failed login attempt occurs. The file can be reached via an HTTP request. The credentials can be used to access the system via S…

  4. 7.8CVE-2018-4170EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Admin Framework" component. It allows local users to discover a password by listing a process and its arguments during sysadminctl…

  5. 9.8CVE-2018-9160ExploitEPSS 76%

    SickRage before v2018.03.09-1 includes cleartext credentials in HTTP responses.

  6. 8.0CVE-2018-5708ExploitEPSS 6.0%

    An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-601 B1 2.02NA devices. Being on the same local network as, but being unauthenticated to, the administrator's panel, a user can obtain the admin username and cleartext password in the response (specific…

  7. 9.8CVE-2018-9031EPSS 1.5%

    The login interface on TNLSoftSolutions Sentry Vision 3.x devices provides password disclosure by reading an "if(pwd ==" line in the HTML source code. This means, in effect, that authentication occurs only on the client side.

  8. 9.8CVE-2017-11510EPSS 1.5%

    An information leak exists in Wanscam's HW0021 network camera that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to recover the administrator username and password via an ONVIF GetSnapshotUri request.

  9. 7.2CVE-2017-0925EPSS 0.9%

    Gitlab Enterprise Edition version 10.1.0 is vulnerable to an insufficiently protected credential issue in the project service integration API endpoint resulting in an information disclosure of plaintext password.

  10. 7.8CVE-2018-1000104EPSS 0.3%

    A plaintext storage of a password vulnerability exists in Jenkins Coverity Plugin 1.10.0 and earlier in CIMInstance.java that allows an attacker with local file system access or control of a Jenkins administrator's web browser (e.g. malici…

  11. 8.1CVE-2018-7698EPSS 1.1%

    An issue was discovered in D-Link mydlink+ 3.8.5 build 259 for DCS-933L 1.05.04 and DCS-934L 1.05.04 devices. The mydlink+ app sends the username and password for connected D-Link cameras (such as DCS-933L and DCS-934L) unencrypted from th…

  12. 7.5CVE-2017-5189EPSS 1.2%

    NetIQ iManager before 3.0.3 delivered a SSL private key in a Java application (JAR file) for authentication to Sentinel, allowing attackers to extract and establish their own connections to the Sentinel appliance.

  13. 7.8CVE-2018-1377EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 3.1 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 137778.

  14. 8.1CVE-2018-3609EPSS 21%

    A vulnerability in the Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security Virtual Appliance 9.0 and 9.1 management portal could allow an unauthenticated user to access sensitive information in a particular log file that could be used to bypass authe…

  15. 7.8CVE-2018-0828EPSS 1.0%

    Windows 10 version 1607 and Windows Server 2016 allow an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to how the MultiPoint management account password is stored, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability".

  16. 6.7CVE-2017-9969EPSS 0.4%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's IGSS Mobile application version 3.01 and prior. Passwords are stored in clear text in the configuration which can result in exposure of sensitive information.

  17. 4.3CVE-2018-1000057EPSS 0.7%

    Jenkins Credentials Binding Plugin 1.14 and earlier masks passwords it provides to build processes in their build logs. Jenkins however transforms provided password values, e.g. replacing environment variable references, which could result…

  18. 8.8CVE-2017-15656EPSS 1.5%

    Password are stored in plaintext in nvram in the HTTPd server in all current versions (<= 3.0.0.4.380.7743) of Asus asuswrt.

  19. 7.8CVE-2017-1779EPSS 0.4%

    IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 could store cached credentials locally that could be obtained by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 136824.

  20. 7.8CVE-2017-1000387EPSS 0.4%

    Jenkins Build-Publisher plugin version 1.21 and earlier stores credentials to other Jenkins instances in the file hudson.plugins.build_publisher.BuildPublisher.xml in the Jenkins master home directory. These credentials were stored unencry…

  21. 8.8CVE-2017-16731EPSS 0.7%

    An Unprotected Transport of Credentials issue was discovered in ABB Ellipse 8.3 through Ellipse 8.9 released prior to December 2017 (including Ellipse Select). A vulnerability exists in the authentication of Ellipse to LDAP/AD using the LD…

  22. 9.8CVE-2017-17106EPSS 15%

    Credentials for Zivif PR115-204-P-RS V2.3.4.2103 Webcams can be obtained by an unauthenticated remote attacker using a standard web /cgi-bin/hi3510/param.cgi?cmd=getuser HTTP request. This vulnerability exists because of a lack of authenti…

  23. 9.8CVE-2017-3192EPSS 39%

    D-Link DIR-130 firmware version 1.23 and DIR-330 firmware version 1.12 do not sufficiently protect administrator credentials. The tools_admin.asp page discloses the administrator password in base64 encoding in the returned web page. A remo…

  24. 7.2CVE-2017-14111EPSS 2.2%

    The workstation logging function in Philips IntelliSpace Cardiovascular (ISCV) 2.3.0 and earlier and Xcelera R4.1L1 and earlier records domain authentication credentials, which if accessed allows an attacker to use credentials to access th…

  25. 5.3CVE-2017-15272EPSS 0.6%

    The PSFTPd 10.0.4 Build 729 server stores its configuration inside PSFTPd.dat. This file is a Microsoft Access Database and can be extracted. The application sets the encrypt flag with the password "ITsILLEGAL"; however, this password is n…

  26. 8.1CVE-2017-14711EPSS 0.9%

    The Kickbase GmbH "Kickbase Bundesliga Manager" app before 2.2.1 -- aka kickbase-bundesliga-manager/id678241305 -- for iOS is vulnerable to a credentials leak due to transmitting a username and password in cleartext from client to server d…

  27. 7.8CVE-2017-15918ExploitEPSS 1.2%

    Sera 1.2 stores the user's login password in plain text in their home directory. This makes privilege escalation trivial and also exposes the user and system keychains to local attacks.

  28. 9.8CVE-2017-1000245EPSS 1.4%

    The SSH Plugin stores credentials which allow jobs to access remote servers via the SSH protocol. User passwords and passphrases for encrypted SSH keys are stored in plaintext in a configuration file.

  29. 8.1CVE-2017-3760EPSS 0.8%

    The Lenovo Service Framework Android application uses a set of nonsecure credentials when performing integrity verification of downloaded applications and/or data. This exposes the application to man-in-the-middle attacks leading to possib…

  30. 8.4CVE-2017-5700EPSS 0.4%

    Insufficient protection of password storage in system firmware for Intel NUC7i3BNK, NUC7i3BNH, NUC7i5BNK, NUC7i5BNH, NUC7i7BNH versions BN0049 and below allows local attackers to bypass Administrator and User passwords via access to passwo…

  31. 7.5CVE-2017-13998EPSS 1.0%

    An Insufficiently Protected Credentials issue was discovered in LOYTEC LVIS-3ME versions prior to 6.2.0. The application does not sufficiently protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.

  32. 7.8CVE-2017-1378EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Spectrum Protect 7.1 and 8.1 (formerly Tivoli Storage Manager) disclosed unencrypted login credentials to Vmware vCenter in the application trace output which could be obtained by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 126875.

  33. 7.8CVE-2017-1201EPSS 0.3%

    IBM BigFix Compliance Analytics 1.9.79 (TEMA SUAv1 SCA SCM) stores user credentials in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 123676.

  34. 7.8CVE-2017-1362EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Security Identity Manager Adapters 6.0 and 7.0 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 126801.

  35. 8.1CVE-2017-14418EPSS 0.8%

    The D-Link NPAPI extension, as used in conjunction with D-Link DIR-850L REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices, sends the cleartext admin password over the Internet as part of interaction with mydlink Cloud Services.

  36. 9.8CVE-2017-13771EPSS 3.4%

    Lexmark Scan To Network (SNF) 3.2.9 and earlier stores network configuration credentials in plaintext and transmits them in requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via requests to (1) cgi-bin/direct/printer/…

  37. 5.3CVE-2017-8446EPSS 0.7%

    The Reporting feature in X-Pack in versions prior to 5.5.2 and standalone Reporting plugin versions versions prior to 2.4.6 had an impersonation vulnerability. A user with the reporting_user role could execute a report with the permissions…

  38. 8.8CVE-2017-7547EPSS 5.6%

    PostgreSQL versions before 9.2.22, 9.3.18, 9.4.13, 9.5.8 and 9.6.4 are vulnerable to authorization flaw allowing remote authenticated attackers to retrieve passwords from the user mappings defined by the foreign server owners without actua…

  39. 9.8CVE-2017-4923EPSS 1.9%

    VMware vCenter Server (6.5 prior to 6.5 U1) contains an information disclosure vulnerability. This issue may allow plaintext credentials to be obtained when using the vCenter Server Appliance file-based backup feature.

  40. 9.8CVE-2017-6532EPSS 1.5%

    Televes COAXDATA GATEWAY 1Gbps devices doc-wifi-hgw_v1.02.0014 4.20 have cleartext credentials in /mib.db.

  41. 9.8CVE-2017-11349EPSS 2.0%

    dataTaker DT8x dEX 1.72.007 allows remote attackers to compose programs or schedules, for purposes such as sending e-mail messages or making outbound connections to FTP servers for uploading data.

  42. 8.1CVE-2017-1337EPSS 1.5%

    IBM WebSphere MQ 9.0.1 and 9.0.2 Java/JMS application can incorrectly transmit user credentials in plain text. IBM X-Force ID: 126245.

  43. 9.8CVE-2017-6709EPSS 1.3%

    A vulnerability in the AutoVNF tool for the Cisco Ultra Services Framework could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access administrative credentials for Cisco Elastic Services Controller (ESC) and Cisco OpenStack deployments in …

  44. 5.5CVE-2017-1207EPSS 0.3%

    IBM WebSphere Message Broker stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 123777.

  45. 9.8CVE-2017-7315EPSS 2.1%

    An issue was discovered on Humax Digital HG100R 2.0.6 devices. To download the backup file it's not necessary to use credentials, and the router credentials are stored in plaintext inside the backup, aka GatewaySettings.bin.

  46. 9.8CVE-2017-9248KEVExploitEPSS 75%

    Telerik.Web.UI.dll in Progress Telerik UI for ASP.NET AJAX before R2 2017 SP1 and Sitefinity before 10.0.6412.0 does not properly protect Telerik.Web.UI.DialogParametersEncryptionKey or the MachineKey, which makes it easier for remote atta…

  47. 9.8CVE-2017-7905EPSS 1.3%

    A Weak Cryptography for Passwords issue was discovered in General Electric (GE) Multilin SR 750 Feeder Protection Relay, firmware versions prior to Version 7.47; SR 760 Feeder Protection Relay, firmware versions prior to Version 7.47; SR 4…

  48. 7.5CVE-2017-6046EPSS 1.6%

    An Insufficiently Protected Credentials issue was discovered in Sierra Wireless AirLink Raven XE, all versions prior to 4.0.14, and AirLink Raven XT, all versions prior to 4.0.11. Sensitive information is insufficiently protected during tr…

  49. 9.8CVE-2017-6028EPSS 2.2%

    An Insufficiently Protected Credentials issue was discovered in Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs Modicon M241, all firmware versions, and Modicon M251, all firmware versions. Log-in credentials are sent over the network with Base64 encoding…

  50. 7.5CVE-2017-7524EPSS 1.2%

    tpm2-tools versions before 1.1.1 are vulnerable to a password leak due to transmitting password in plaintext from client to server when generating HMAC.