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CWE-285: Improper Authorization, page 31

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The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

What the weakness is: CWE-285 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-285: Improper Authorization and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/285.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/285?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 5.7CVE-2021-25507EPSS 0.3%

    Improper authorization vulnerability in Samsung Flow mobile application prior to 4.8.03.5 allows Samsung Flow PC application connected with user device to access part of notification data in Secure Folder without authorization.

  2. 6.5CVE-2021-25973EPSS 0.8%

    In Publify, 9.0.0.pre1 to 9.2.4 are vulnerable to Improper Access Control. “guest” role users can self-register even when the admin does not allow. This happens due to front-end restriction only.

  3. 8.2CVE-2021-39341ExploitEPSS 22%

    The OptinMonster WordPress plugin is vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure and unauthorized setting updates due to insufficient authorization validation via the logged_in_or_has_api_key function in the ~/OMAPI/RestApi.php file tha…

  4. 4.3CVE-2021-41313EPSS 0.9%

    Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow authenticated but non-admin remote attackers to edit email batch configurations via an Improper Authorization vulnerability in the /secure/admin/ConfigureBatching!default.jsp…

  5. 6.5CVE-2021-41308EPSS 1.0%

    Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow authenticated yet non-administrator remote attackers to edit the File Replication settings via a Broken Access Control vulnerability in the `ReplicationSettings!default.jspa`…

  6. 10.0CVE-2021-31384EPSS 1.2%

    Due to a Missing Authorization weakness and Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in a specific device configuration, a vulnerability exists in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series whereby an attacker who attempts to access J-Web a…

  7. 8.5CVE-2021-38486EPSS 0.8%

    InHand Networks IR615 Router's Versions 2.3.0.r4724 and 2.3.0.r4870 cloud portal allows for self-registration of the affected product without any requirements to create an account, which may allow an attacker to have full control over the …

  8. 4.3CVE-2021-42336EPSS 0.8%

    The learning history page of the Easytest is vulnerable by permission bypass. After obtaining a user’s permission, remote attackers can access other users’ and administrator’s account information except password by crafting URL parameters.

  9. 4.3CVE-2021-42332EPSS 0.8%

    The “List View” function of ShinHer StudyOnline System is not under authority control. After logging in with user’s privilege, remote attackers can access the content of other users’ message boards by crafting URL parameters.

  10. 5.4CVE-2021-42331EPSS 0.6%

    The “Study Edit” function of ShinHer StudyOnline System does not perform permission control. After logging in with user’s privilege, remote attackers can access and edit other users’ tutorial schedule by crafting URL parameters.

  11. 8.8CVE-2021-42330EPSS 1.0%

    The “Teacher Edit” function of ShinHer StudyOnline System does not perform authority control. After logging in with user’s privilege, remote attackers can access and edit other users’ credential and personal information by crafting URL par…

  12. 8.8CVE-2021-41137EPSS 1.3%

    Minio is a Kubernetes native application for cloud storage. All users on release `RELEASE.2021-10-10T16-53-30Z` are affected by a vulnerability that involves bypassing policy restrictions on regular users. Normally, checkKeyValid() should …

  13. 6.5CVE-2021-33723EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 1). An authenticated attacker could change the user profile of any user without proper authorization. With this, the attacker could change the password of any…

  14. 8.8CVE-2021-39317EPSS 1.7%

    A WordPress plugin and several WordPress themes developed by AccessPress Themes are vulnerable to malicious file uploads via the plugin_offline_installer AJAX action due to a missing capability check in the plugin_offline_installer_callbac…

  15. 5.3CVE-2021-41976EPSS 1.0%

    Tad Uploader edit book list function is vulnerable to authorization bypass, thus remote attackers can use the function to amend the folder names in the book list without logging in.

  16. 9.1CVE-2021-41975EPSS 1.3%

    TadTools special page is vulnerable to authorization bypass, thus remote attackers can use the specific parameter to delete arbitrary files in the system without logging in.

  17. 9.1CVE-2021-41974EPSS 1.3%

    Tad Book3 editing book page does not perform identity verification. Remote attackers can use the vulnerability to view and modify arbitrary content of books without permission.

  18. 6.5CVE-2021-41568EPSS 1.0%

    Tad Web is vulnerable to authorization bypass, thus remote attackers can exploit the vulnerability to use the original function of viewing bulletin boards and uploading files in the system.

  19. 6.5CVE-2021-41564EPSS 1.0%

    Tad Honor viewing book list function is vulnerable to authorization bypass, thus remote attackers can use special parameters to delete articles arbitrarily without logging in.

  20. 5.5CVE-2021-25499EPSS 0.2%

    Intent redirection vulnerability in SamsungAccountSDKSigninActivity of Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.32.4 allows attacker to access content provider of Galaxy Store.

  21. 9.8CVE-2021-41100EPSS 0.9%

    Wire-server is the backing server for the open source wire secure messaging application. In affected versions it is possible to trigger email address change of a user with only the short-lived session token in the `Authorization` header. A…

  22. 9.8CVE-2021-41093EPSS 1.5%

    Wire is an open source secure messenger. In affected versions if the an attacker gets an old but valid access token they can take over an account by changing the email. This issue has been resolved in version 3.86 which uses a new endpoint…

  23. 5.5CVE-2021-25460EPSS 0.10%

    An improper access control vulnerability in sspExit() in BlockchainTZService prior to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to terminate BlockchainTZService.

  24. 5.5CVE-2021-25459EPSS 0.1%

    An improper access control vulnerability in sspInit() in BlockchainTZService prior to SMR Sep-2021 Release 1 allows attackers to start BlockchainTZService.

  25. 4.3CVE-2021-3049EPSS 0.5%

    An improper authorization vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR server enables an authenticated network-based attacker with investigation read permissions to download files from incident investigations of which they are awar…

  26. 6.5CVE-2021-28567EPSS 0.8%

    Magento versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.1-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6-p1 (and earlier) are vulnerable to an Improper Authorization vulnerability in the customers module. Successful exploitation could allow a low-privileged user to modify …

  27. 6.5CVE-2021-36037EPSS 1.8%

    Magento Commerce versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an improper improper authorization vulnerability. An authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve sensitiv…

  28. 7.2CVE-2021-36029EPSS 2.5%

    Magento Commerce versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an improper improper authorization vulnerability. An attacker with admin privileges could leverage this vulnerability to achieve …

  29. 5.3CVE-2021-34434EPSS 1.3%

    In Eclipse Mosquitto versions 2.0 to 2.0.11, when using the dynamic security plugin, if the ability for a client to make subscriptions on a topic is revoked when a durable client is offline, then existing subscriptions for that client are …

  30. 9.8CVE-2021-27663EPSS 1.7%

    A vulnerability in versions 10.1 through 10.5 of Johnson Controls CEM Systems AC2000 allows a remote attacker to access to the system without adequate authorization. This issue affects: Johnson Controls CEM Systems AC2000 10.1; 10.2; 10.3;…

  31. 7.5CVE-2021-28626EPSS 1.3%

    Adobe Experience Manager Cloud Service offering, as well as versions 6.5.8.0 (and below) is affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability allowing users to create nodes under a location. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage thi…

  32. 9.8CVE-2021-3616EPSS 0.9%

    A vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Smart Camera X3, X5, and C2E that could allow an unauthorized user to view device information, alter firmware content and device configuration. This vulnerability is the same as CNVD-2020-68651.

  33. 10.0CVE-2021-37705EPSS 2.4%

    OneFuzz is an open source self-hosted Fuzzing-As-A-Service platform. Starting with OneFuzz 2.12.0 or greater, an incomplete authorization check allows an authenticated user from any Azure Active Directory tenant to make authorized API call…

  34. 7.8CVE-2021-36276EPSS 0.3%

    Dell DBUtilDrv2.sys driver (versions 2.5 and 2.6) contains an insufficient access control vulnerability which may lead to escalation of privileges, denial of service, or information disclosure. Local authenticated user access is required.

  35. 9.8CVE-2021-35964EPSS 1.1%

    The management page of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not perform identity verification, which allows remote attackers to execute the management function without logging in, access members’ information, modify and delete the c…

  36. 8.8CVE-2021-32688EPSS 2.3%

    Nextcloud Server is a Nextcloud package that handles data storage. Nextcloud Server supports application specific tokens for authentication purposes. These tokens are supposed to be granted to a specific applications (e.g. DAV sync clients…

  37. 8.8CVE-2021-1576EPSS 1.1%

    Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Business Process Automation (BPA) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges to Administrator. These vulnerabilities are due to improper autho…

  38. 8.8CVE-2021-1574EPSS 1.7%

    Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Business Process Automation (BPA) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges to Administrator. These vulnerabilities are due to improper autho…

  39. 5.5CVE-2021-25433EPSS 0.2%

    Improper authorization vulnerability in Tizen factory reset policy prior to Firmware update JUL-2021 Release allows untrusted applications to perform factory reset using dbus signal.

  40. 7.2CVE-2021-32523EPSS 1.5%

    Improper authorization vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager allows remote privileged users to bypass the access control and execute arbitrary commands. Suggest contacting with QSAN and refer to recommendations in QSAN Document.

  41. 6.5CVE-2021-28563EPSS 1.4%

    Magento versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.1-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6-p1 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability via the 'Create Customer' endpoint. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized modifica…

  42. 9.8CVE-2021-3044EPSS 1.4%

    An improper authorization vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR enables a remote unauthenticated attacker with network access to the Cortex XSOAR server to perform unauthorized actions through the REST API. This issue impacts: C…

  43. 8.8CVE-2021-23140EPSS 0.9%

    Improper Authorization vulnerability in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows command line macros to be modified by an unauthorised Command Centre Operator. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.40 versions prior to 8.40.1888 (MR…

  44. 6.5CVE-2021-23136EPSS 0.6%

    Improper Authorization vulnerability in Gallagher Command Centre Server allows macro overrides to be performed by an unprivileged Command Centre Operator. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.40 versions prior to 8.40.1888 (MR3);…

  45. 7.5CVE-2021-25417EPSS 0.4%

    Improper authorization in SDP SDK prior to SMR JUN-2021 Release 1 allows access to internal storage.

  46. 7.1CVE-2021-25399EPSS 0.2%

    Improper configuration in Smart Manager prior to version 11.0.05.0 allows attacker to access the file with system privilege.

  47. 8.1CVE-2020-25716EPSS 0.8%

    A flaw was found in Cloudforms. A role-based privileges escalation flaw where export or import of administrator files is possible. An attacker with a specific group can perform actions restricted only to system administrator. This is the a…

  48. 6.5CVE-2020-1690EPSS 0.2%

    An improper authorization flaw was discovered in openstack-selinux's applied policy where it does not prevent a non-root user in a container from privilege escalation. A non-root attacker in one or more Red Hat OpenStack (RHOSP) containers…

  49. 8.8CVE-2021-32620EPSS 1.1%

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In versions prior to 11.10.13, 12.6.7, and 12.10.2, a user disabled on a wiki using email verification for registration canouldre-acti…

  50. 9.8CVE-2021-32619EPSS 1.1%

    Deno is a runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript that uses V8 and is built in Rust. In Deno versions 1.5.0 to 1.10.1, modules that are dynamically imported through `import()` or `new Worker` might have been able to bypass network and file s…