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CWE-258: Empty Password in Configuration File

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Using an empty string as a password is insecure.

What the weakness is: CWE-258 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A07:2025 Authentication Failures

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Show the promptExplain CWE-258: Empty Password in Configuration File and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/258.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/258?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 8.9CVE-2026-113736EPSS 0.9%

    A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DHP-W610AV 1.02EUb03. The impacted element is the function login_prepare_hnap of the file etc/defnodes/defaultvalue.xml of the component HNAP Login. The manipulation of the argument Password leads t…

  2. 8.7CVE-2026-84398EPSS 0.4%

    CM2507 IP cameras accept an empty password for a privileged account exposed through its ONVIF management service. An attacker with network access to the affected device could access privileged management functions and obtain device, user, …

  3. 7.3CVE-2025-15679EPSS 0.2%

    Under certain circumstances such as reset to factory default operation, the BMC root account is made active without a password on BullSequana XH3406 and XH3515.

  4. 9.8CVE-2025-9276EPSS 0.7%

    Cockroach Labs cockroach-k8s-request-cert Empty Root Password Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow remote attackers to bypass authentication on systems that use the affected version of the Cockroach Labs cock…

  5. 6.8CVE-2025-4395EPSS 0.3%

    Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor has a built-in user account with an empty password, which allows an attacker with physical access to log in with no password and access modify system functionality. This issue affects MyCareLink Patie…

  6. 6.2CVE-2024-35137EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Security Access Manager Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.7.1 could allow a local user to possibly elevate their privileges due to sensitive configuration information being exposed. IBM X-Force ID: 292413.

  7. 5.3CVE-2024-4106EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability has been found in FAST/TOOLS and CI Server. The affected products have built-in accounts with no passwords set. Therefore, if the product is operated without a password set by default, an attacker can break into the affecte…

  8. 8.8CVE-2024-28744EPSS 0.3%

    The password is empty in the initial configuration of ACERA 9010-08 firmware v02.04 and earlier, and ACERA 9010-24 firmware v02.04 and earlier. An unauthenticated attacker may log in to the product with no password, and obtain and/or alter…

  9. 7.3CVE-2023-43016EPSS 0.7%

    IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a remote user to log into the server due to a user account w…

  10. 9.8CVE-2023-39439EPSS 0.7%

    SAP Commerce Cloud may accept an empty passphrase for user ID and passphrase authentication, allowing users to log into the system without a passphrase.

  11. 7.5CVE-2020-29478EPSS 1.2%

    CA Service Catalog 17.2 and 17.3 contain a vulnerability in the default configuration of the Setup Utility that may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition.

  12. 9.8CVE-2019-5021EPSS 6.3%

    Versions of the Official Alpine Linux Docker images (since v3.3) contain a NULL password for the `root` user. This vulnerability appears to be the result of a regression introduced in December of 2015. Due to the nature of this issue, syst…

  13. 9.8CVE-2018-17914EPSS 4.6%

    InduSoft Web Studio versions prior to 8.1 SP2, and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) versions prior to 2017 SP2. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to remotely execute code with the same privileges as …