cve.bz

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, page 120

Filter

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

What the weakness is: CWE-200 at MITRE

Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 59
  • CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-116 Excavation Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-169 Footprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-292 Host Discovery Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-298 UDP Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-300 Port Scanning Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-308 UDP Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-497 File Discovery Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping Severity: Medium

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-200, as MITRE names them. Credits.

Ask an AI about CWE-200

Show the promptExplain CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/200?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 4.3CVE-2019-11545EPSS 1.0%

    An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition 11.9.x before 11.9.10 and 11.10.x before 11.10.2. It allows Information Disclosure. When an issue is moved to a private project, the private project namespace is leaked to unauthorized us…

  2. 5.3CVE-2019-5463EPSS 1.9%

    An authorization issue was discovered in the GitLab CE/EE CI badge images endpoint which could result in disclosure of the build status. This vulnerability was addressed in 12.1.2, 12.0.4, and 11.11.6.

  3. 5.3CVE-2019-10667EPSS 1.2%

    An issue was discovered in LibreNMS through 1.47. Information disclosure can occur: an attacker can fingerprint the exact code version installed and disclose local file paths.

  4. 7.5CVE-2018-21011EPSS 1.7%

    The charitable plugin before 1.5.14 for WordPress has unauthorized access to user and donation details.

  5. 4.4CVE-2019-9444EPSS 0.2%

    In the Android kernel in sync debug fs driver there is a kernel pointer leak due to the usage of printf with %p. This could lead to local information disclosure with system execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for ex…

  6. 5.5CVE-2019-2103EPSS 0.2%

    In Google Assistant in Android 9, there is a possible permissions bypass that allows the Assistant to take a screenshot of apps with FLAG_SECURE. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges neede…

  7. 9.8CVE-2019-1976EPSS 2.0%

    A vulnerability in the “plug-and-play” services component of Cisco Industrial Network Director (IND) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability is du…

  8. 5.6CVE-2019-15902EPSS 0.6%

    A backporting error was discovered in the Linux stable/longterm kernel 4.4.x through 4.4.190, 4.9.x through 4.9.190, 4.14.x through 4.14.141, 4.19.x through 4.19.69, and 5.2.x through 5.2.11. Misuse of the upstream "x86/ptrace: Fix possibl…

  9. 4.3CVE-2019-11658EPSS 0.7%

    Information exposure in Micro Focus Content Manager, versions 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3. This vulnerability when configured to use an Oracle database, allows valid system users to gain access to a limited subset of records they would not normally b…

  10. 9.8CVE-2019-11064EPSS 1.9%

    A vulnerability of remote credential disclosure was discovered in Advan VD-1 firmware versions up to 230. An attacker can export system configuration which is not encrypted to get the administrator’s account and password in plain text via …

  11. 5.3CVE-2018-13367EPSS 0.9%

    An information exposure vulnerability in FortiOS 6.2.3, 6.2.0 and below may allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain platform information such as version, models, via parsing a JavaScript file through admin webUI.

  12. 4.9CVE-2019-13421EPSS 1.1%

    Search Guard versions before 23.1 had an issue that an administrative user is able to retrieve bcrypt password hashes of other users configured in the internal user database.

  13. 5.3CVE-2014-10388EPSS 1.3%

    The wp-support-plus-responsive-ticket-system plugin before 4.2 for WordPress has full path disclosure.

  14. 9.8CVE-2019-6177EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability reported in Lenovo Solution Center version 03.12.003, which is no longer supported, could allow log files to be written to non-standard locations, potentially leading to privilege escalation. Lenovo ended support for Lenovo…

  15. 7.5CVE-2019-1908EPSS 2.0%

    A vulnerability in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) implementation of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive system information. The vulnerability …

  16. 5.3CVE-2019-15045EPSS 4.9%

    AjaxDomainServlet in Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus 10 allows User Enumeration. NOTE: the vendor's position is that this is intended functionality

  17. 6.5CVE-2019-12746EPSS 1.8%

    An issue was discovered in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) Community Edition 5.0.x through 5.0.36 and 6.0.x through 6.0.19. A user logged into OTRS as an agent might unknowingly disclose their session ID by sharing the link of an embedde…

  18. 5.3CVE-2019-4437EPSS 1.4%

    IBM API Connect 2018.1 through 2018.4.1.6 may inadvertently leak sensitive details about internal servers and network via API swagger. IBM X-force ID: 162947.

  19. 4.6CVE-2018-18056EPSS 0.4%

    An issue was discovered in the Texas Instruments (TI) TM4C, MSP432E and MSP432P microcontroller series. The eXecute-Only-Memory (XOM) implementation prevents code read-outs on protected memory by generating bus faults. However, single-step…

  20. 5.5CVE-2017-18550EPSS 0.5%

    An issue was discovered in drivers/scsi/aacraid/commctrl.c in the Linux kernel before 4.13. There is potential exposure of kernel stack memory because aac_get_hba_info does not initialize the hbainfo structure.

  21. 5.5CVE-2017-18549EPSS 0.6%

    An issue was discovered in drivers/scsi/aacraid/commctrl.c in the Linux kernel before 4.13. There is potential exposure of kernel stack memory because aac_send_raw_srb does not initialize the reply structure.

  22. 3.3CVE-2019-13511EPSS 5.8%

    Rockwell Automation Arena Simulation Software versions 16.00.00 and earlier contain an INFORMATION EXPOSURE CWE-200. A maliciously crafted Arena file opened by an unsuspecting user may result in the limited exposure of information related …

  23. 7.5CVE-2018-14669EPSS 1.7%

    ClickHouse MySQL client before versions 1.1.54390 had "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE" functionality enabled that allowed a malicious MySQL database read arbitrary files from the connected ClickHouse server.

  24. 5.3CVE-2019-14800EPSS 1.5%

    The FV Flowplayer Video Player plugin before 7.3.15.727 for WordPress allows guests to obtain the email subscription list in CSV format via the wp-admin/admin-post.php?page=fvplayer&fv-email-export=1 URI.

  25. 5.5CVE-2019-1228EPSS 1.7%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system. To exp…

  26. 5.5CVE-2019-1227EPSS 1.7%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system. To exp…

  27. 7.5CVE-2019-1225EPSS 11%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows RDP server improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the system…

  28. 7.5CVE-2019-1224EPSS 8.4%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows RDP server improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the system…

  29. 4.4CVE-2019-1202EPSS 1.6%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way Microsoft SharePoint handles session objects. An authenticated attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could hijack the session of another user. To exploit this vulner…

  30. 4.3CVE-2019-1172EPSS 4.0%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Azure Active Directory (AAD) Microsoft Account (MSA) during the login request session. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take over a user's account. To exploit …

  31. 5.6CVE-2019-1171EPSS 1.4%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists in SymCrypt during the OAEP decryption stage. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system. To exploit this vulner…

  32. 5.5CVE-2019-1158EPSS 1.7%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a user’s…

  33. 5.5CVE-2019-1154EPSS 1.7%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a user’s…

  34. 5.5CVE-2019-1143EPSS 1.7%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise a user’s…

  35. 5.5CVE-2019-1078EPSS 1.6%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Graphics component improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s sy…

  36. 4.3CVE-2019-1030EPSS 6.1%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge based on Edge HTML improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s …

  37. 5.3CVE-2019-0338EPSS 1.1%

    During an OData V2/V4 request in SAP Gateway, versions 750, 751, 752, 753, the HTTP Header attributes cache-control and pragma were not properly set, allowing an attacker to access restricted information, resulting in Information Disclosur…

  38. 7.5CVE-2019-13419EPSS 0.9%

    Search Guard versions before 23.1 had an issue that for aggregations clear text values of anonymised fields were leaked.

  39. 5.3CVE-2019-13417EPSS 1.1%

    Search Guard versions before 24.0 had an issue that field caps and mapping API leak field names (but not values) for fields which are not allowed for the user when field level security (FLS) is activated.

  40. 6.5CVE-2018-20958EPSS 0.5%

    The Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) subsystem on Tapplock devices before 2018-06-12 relies on Key1 and SerialNo for unlock operations; however, these are derived from the MAC address, which is broadcasted by the device.

  41. 8.8CVE-2016-10811EPSS 1.3%

    In cPanel before 57.9999.54, /scripts/unsuspendacct exposed TTYs (SEC-116).

  42. 8.8CVE-2016-10810EPSS 1.3%

    In cPanel before 57.9999.54, /scripts/maildir_converter exposed a TTY to an unprivileged process (SEC-115).

  43. 8.8CVE-2016-10809EPSS 1.3%

    In cPanel before 57.9999.54, /scripts/checkinfopages exposed a TTY to an unprivileged process (SEC-114).

  44. 4.3CVE-2016-10797EPSS 0.4%

    cPanel before 58.0.4 allows WHM "Purchase and Install an SSL Certificate" page visitors to list all server domains (SEC-133).

  45. 6.5CVE-2016-10794EPSS 0.9%

    cPanel before 59.9999.145 allows arbitrary file-read operations because of a multipart form processing error (SEC-154).

  46. 7.5CVE-2016-10790EPSS 1.1%

    cPanel before 60.0.25 does not use TLS for HTTP POSTs to listinput.cpanel.net (SEC-192).

  47. 6.5CVE-2016-10786EPSS 0.9%

    cPanel before 60.0.25 allows members of the nobody group to read Apache HTTP Server SSL keys (SEC-186).

  48. 6.5CVE-2016-10785EPSS 0.9%

    cPanel before 60.0.25 allows attackers to discover file contents during file copy operations (SEC-185).

  49. 7.8CVE-2019-3800EPSS 2.1%

    CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CF CLI con…

  50. 6.5CVE-2017-18478EPSS 0.9%

    In cPanel before 62.0.4 incorrect ACL checks could occur in xml-api for Rearrange Account actions (SEC-207).