cve.bz

CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, page 9

Filter

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

What the weakness is: CWE-116 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-116

Show the promptExplain CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/116.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/116?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 5.3CVE-2023-40014EPSS 0.7%

    OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.9.3, contracts using `ERC2771Context` along with a custom trusted forwarder may see `_msgSender` return `address(0)…

  2. 6.1CVE-2023-39527EPSS 0.5%

    PrestaShop is an open source e-commerce web application. Versions prior to 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting through the `isCleanHTML` method. Versions 1.7.8.10, 8.0.5, and 8.1.1 contain a patch. There are n…

  3. 7.8CVE-2023-3997EPSS 0.3%

    Splunk SOAR versions lower than 6.1.0 are indirectly affected by a potential vulnerability accessed through the user’s terminal. A third party can send Splunk SOAR a maliciously crafted web request containing special ANSI characters to cau…

  4. 7.5CVE-2022-43713EPSS 0.5%

    Interactive Forms (IAF) in GX Software XperienCentral versions 10.33.1 until 10.35.0 was vulnerable to invalid data input because form validation could be bypassed.

  5. 6.1CVE-2022-31458EPSS 0.4%

    RTX TRAP v1.0 was discovered to be vulnerable to host header poisoning.

  6. 9.8CVE-2023-35941EPSS 0.8%

    Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.27.0, 1.26.4, 1.25.9, 1.24.10, and 1.23.12, a malicious client is able to construct credentials with permanent validity in some spec…

  7. 5.3CVE-2023-34036EPSS 0.5%

    Reactive web applications that use Spring HATEOAS to produce hypermedia-based responses might be exposed to malicious forwarded headers if they are not behind a trusted proxy that ensures correctness of such headers, or if they don't have …

  8. 7.2CVE-2023-3668EPSS 1.0%

    Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.21.

  9. 7.5CVE-2023-24480EPSS 0.7%

    Controller DoS due to stack overflow when decoding a message from the server.  See Honeywell Security Notification for recommendations on upgrading and versioning.

  10. 5.4CVE-2023-2200EPSS 0.5%

    An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 7.14 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to inject HTML i…

  11. 7.2CVE-2023-36921EPSS 0.7%

    SAP Solution Manager (Diagnostics agent) - version 7.20, allows an attacker to tamper with headers in a client request. This misleads SAP Diagnostics Agent to serve poisoned content to the server. On successful exploitation, the attacker c…

  12. 5.3CVE-2023-36919EPSS 0.5%

    In SAP Enable Now - versions WPB_MANAGER 1.0, WPB_MANAGER_CE 10, WPB_MANAGER_HANA 10, ENABLE_NOW_CONSUMP_DEL 1704, the Referrer-Policy response header is not implemented, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to obtain referrer details, res…

  13. 5.4CVE-2023-3552EPSS 0.5%

    Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.10.

  14. 5.3CVE-2023-32301EPSS 0.4%

    Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Prior to version 3.0.4 of the `stable` branch and version 3.1.0.beta5 of the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, multiple duplicate topics could be created if topic embedding is enabled. Thi…

  15. 4.6CVE-2023-3190EPSS 0.5%

    Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitHub repository nilsteampassnet/teampass prior to 3.0.9.

  16. 8.8CVE-2023-29543EPSS 0.5%

    An attacker could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable use-after-free of a pointer in a global object's debugger vector. This vulnerability affects Firefox for Android < 112, Firefox < 112, and Focus for Android < 11…

  17. 8.8CVE-2023-29541EPSS 0.7%

    Firefox did not properly handle downloads of files ending in <code>.desktop</code>, which can be interpreted to run attacker-controlled commands. <br>*This bug only affects Firefox for Linux on certain Distributions. Other operating system…

  18. 6.5CVE-2023-23599EPSS 0.6%

    When copying a network request from the developer tools panel as a curl command the output was not being properly sanitized and could allow arbitrary commands to be hidden within. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 109, Firefox ESR < 102…

  19. 3.1CVE-2023-32712EPSS 0.3%

    In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.1.0.2, 9.0.5.1, and 8.2.11.2, an attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application reads them, can potenti…

  20. 4.4CVE-2023-1711EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability exists in a FOXMAN-UN and UNEM logging component, it only affects systems that use remote authentication to the network elements. If exploited an attacker could obtain confidential information. List of CPEs: * cpe:2.…

  21. 5.5CVE-2023-31669EPSS 0.3%

    WebAssembly wat2wasm v1.0.32 allows attackers to cause a libc++abi.dylib crash by putting '@' before a quote (").

  22. 9.0CVE-2023-32071EPSS 70%

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in versions 2.2-milestone-1 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0-rc-1, it's possible to execute javascript with the right of any user by leading him to a special URL on the wik…

  23. 8.8CVE-2023-30844EPSS 0.7%

    Mutagen provides real-time file synchronization and flexible network forwarding for developers. Prior to versions 0.16.6 and 0.17.1 in `mutagen` and prior to version 0.17.1 in `mutagen-compose`, Mutagen `list` and `monitor` commands are su…

  24. 7.5CVE-2022-30351EPSS 0.6%

    PDFZorro PDFZorro Online r20220428 using TCPDF 6.2.5, despite having workflows claiming to correctly remove redacted information from a supplied PDF file, does not properly sanitize this information in all cases, causing redacted informati…

  25. 6.1CVE-2023-28733EPSS 0.4%

    AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting (XSS) in templates and emails of AcyMailing, exploitable without authentication when access is granted to the campaign's creation on front-office. This issue affects A…

  26. 9.8CVE-2022-46387EPSS 0.9%

    ConEmu through 220807 and Cmder before 1.3.21 report the title of the terminal, including control characters, which allows an attacker to change the title and then execute it as commands.

  27. 9.8CVE-2022-42948KEVEPSS 2.7%

    Cobalt Strike 4.7.1 fails to properly escape HTML tags when they are displayed on Swing components. By injecting crafted HTML code, it is possible to remotely execute code in the Cobalt Strike UI.

  28. 4.3CVE-2023-28101EPSS 0.9%

    Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In versions prior to 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4, if an attacker publishes a Flatpak app with elevated permissions, they can hide t…

  29. 5.3CVE-2023-28487EPSS 1.0%

    Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in sudoreplay output.

  30. 5.3CVE-2023-28486EPSS 0.9%

    Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in log messages.

  31. 8.8CVE-2023-26472EPSS 1.1%

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 6.2-milestone-1, one can execute any wiki content with the right of IconThemeSheet author by creating an icon theme with certain content. This can be done by creating a new pag…

  32. 5.3CVE-2023-0595EPSS 0.4%

    A CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability exists that could cause the misinterpretation of log files when malicious packets are sent to the Geo SCADA server's database web port (default 443). Affected products: EcoSt…

  33. 7.8CVE-2022-48339EPSS 1.1%

    An issue was discovered in GNU Emacs through 28.2. htmlfontify.el has a command injection vulnerability. In the hfy-istext-command function, the parameter file and parameter srcdir come from external input, and parameters are not escaped. …

  34. 6.1CVE-2022-45102EPSS 0.5%

    Dell EMC Data Protection Central, versions 19.1 through 19.7, contains a Host Header Injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary \u2018Host\u2019 header value…

  35. 6.5CVE-2015-10040EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability was found in gitlearn. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function getGrade/getOutOf of the file scripts/config.sh of the component Escape Sequence Handler. The manipulation leads to injecti…

  36. 7.5CVE-2022-45143EPSS 2.6%

    The JsonErrorReportValve in Apache Tomcat 8.5.83, 9.0.40 to 9.0.68 and 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.1 did not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and it was therefore pos…

  37. 9.8CVE-2015-10011EPSS 0.9%

    A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in OpenDNS OpenResolve. This affects an unknown part of the file resolverapi/endpoints.py. The manipulation leads to improper output neutralization for logs. The identifier of the pa…

  38. 7.5CVE-2020-36567EPSS 1.5%

    Unsanitized input in the default logger in github.com/gin-gonic/gin before v1.6.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary log lines.

  39. 8.8CVE-2022-28284EPSS 0.6%

    SVG's <code>&lt;use&gt;</code> element could have been used to load unexpected content that could have executed script in certain circumstances. While the specification seems to allow this, other browsers do not, and web developers relied …

  40. 8.8CVE-2022-22744EPSS 1.4%

    The constructed curl command from the "Copy as curl" feature in DevTools was not properly escaped for PowerShell. This could have lead to command injection if pasted into a Powershell prompt.<br>*This bug only affects Thunderbird for Windo…

  41. 5.4CVE-2022-43543EPSS 0.5%

    KDDI +Message App, NTT DOCOMO +Message App, and SoftBank +Message App contain a vulnerability caused by improper handling of Unicode control characters. +Message App displays text unprocessed, even when control characters are contained, an…

  42. 7.5CVE-2022-43883EPSS 0.6%

    IBM Cognos Analytics 11.1.7, 11.2.0, and 11.2.1 could be vulnerable to a Log Injection attack by constructing URLs from user-controlled data. This could enable attackers to make arbitrary requests to the internal network or to the local fi…

  43. 5.4CVE-2021-38997EPSS 0.4%

    IBM API Connect V10.0.0.0 through V10.0.5.0, V10.0.1.0 through V10.0.1.7, and V2018.4.1.0 through 2018.4.1.19 is vulnerable to HTTP header injection, caused by improper validation of input by the HOST headers. This could allow an attacker…

  44. 8.8CVE-2022-41934EPSS 1.4%

    XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with view rights on commonly accessible documents including the menu macro can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity c…

  45. 8.1CVE-2022-40870EPSS 2.2%

    The Web Client of Parallels Remote Application Server v18.0 is vulnerable to Host Header Injection attacks. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted payload injected into the Host header.

  46. 6.1CVE-2022-0421EPSS 0.6%

    The Five Star Restaurant Reservations WordPress plugin before 2.4.12 does not have authorisation when changing whether a payment was successful or failed, allowing unauthenticated users to change the payment status of arbitrary bookings. F…

  47. 9.8CVE-2022-4011EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability was found in Simple History Plugin. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper output neutra…

  48. 5.3CVE-2022-34316EPSS 0.7%

    IBM CICS TX 11.1 does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes web scripting syntax in HTTP headers that can be used by web browser components that can process raw headers. IBM X-Force ID: 229452.

  49. 5.3CVE-2022-3941EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability has been found in Activity Log Plugin and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper output neutr…

  50. 9.8CVE-2021-42010EPSS 1.8%

    Heron versions <= 0.20.4-incubating allows CRLF log injection because of the lack of escaping in the log statements. Please update to version 0.20.5-incubating which addresses this issue.