CVSS 3.1
3.7 lowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NCVE-2026-40194
Low (3.7) in phpseclib phpseclib. EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Starting in 0.1.1 and prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP's != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.
Severity
- EPSS
- 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 29% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
- CWE
- CWE-208
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
Affected
- phpseclib:phpseclib
References
- https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/ffe48b6b1b1af6963327f0a5330e3aa004a194ac
- https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/1.0.28
- https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/2.0.53
- https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/3.0.51
- https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-r854-jrxh-36qx