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CVE-2026-126460 OpenEMR before 8.5.0 Persistent SQL Injection via ERA File Reprocessing

7.1 highEPSS 0.3%

High (7.1) in openemr openemr. EPSS 0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains a persistent SQL injection vulnerability in SLEOB::slInvoiceNumber(), where the CLP01 claim control number from uploaded X12 835 ERA files is concatenated unescaped into a query. Attackers with billing write access can upload a crafted .edi file via sl_eob_search.php that is stored on the server and re-executes a time-based payload whenever it is reprocessed through sl_eob_process.php, extracting patient health information.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

7.1 high
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

7.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS
0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 26th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-13. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (SQL Injection)
OWASP Top 10
A05:2025 Injection
Published
Modified
Assigned by
VulnCheck (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
openemrbefore 8.5.0

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-7 Blind SQL Injection Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-66 SQL Injection Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection Likelihood: Low · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-109 Object Relational Mapping Injection Likelihood: Low · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-110 SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-470 Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database Severity: Very High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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