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CVE-2026-125334 Forge: TLS client crash on a handshake record received without a session

5.9 mediumEPSS 0.3%Fix available

Medium (5.9) in digitalbazaar forge. EPSS 0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.3.

On this page
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.3, a forge.tls client can pass a handshake record to tls.handleHandshake() while the connection has no session, including after a close_notify alert, after the application calls close(), or before handshake() is called. The handler dereferences c.session.md5 before dispatching the message, causing a TypeError to propagate from connection.process(). A malicious server or on-path attacker can deliver the record, including after a reset when the connection uses no encryption, and terminate a Node.js process if the application does not catch the exception. forge.tls servers are not affected, and there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.3.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

5.9 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 21st percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: PoC · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-14. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference
OWASP Top 10
A10:2025 Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
Published
Modified
Assigned by
GitHub_M (CNA)
NVD analysis
Under analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
digitalbazaar forge< 1.4.3

Fix and patched versions

  • node-forge (npm): fixed in 1.4.3

Packages (OSV)

AdvisoryEcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
GHSA-j8rw-jp99-435vnpmnode-forge<1.4.31.4.3

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu20.04:LTS, 22.04:LTSnode-node-forgeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-125334
Azure Linux3python-tensorboardno fix listedAZL-113603

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; Microsoft's Azure Linux vulnerability data, MIT. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Ubuntu.

References

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