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CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference

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The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

What the weakness is: CWE-476 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-476

Show the promptExplain CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/476?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 8.2CVE-2026-115403

    In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.0 through 6.5.2.202603a, built with BSD raw socket and IPv6 support, the IPv6 raw send path uses the destination-table entry it adds without checking that the add succeeded. When the destination table…

  2. 8.7CVE-2026-114408

    In Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo versions 6.4.5.202504 through 6.5.2.202603a, built with IPv6 path MTU discovery, the ICMPv6 Packet Too Big handler uses the destination-table entry it adds without checking that the add succeeded. A sender on th…

  3. 6.8CVE-2026-120454

    The Sleuth Kit through 4.15.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in decmpfs_decompress_lzvn_attr() that allows attackers to crash the tool by supplying a crafted HFS+ image. Attackers can set a huge uncompressed_size in an L…

  4. 7.5CVE-2026-62966EPSS 0.4%

    ESPAsyncWebServer is an asynchronous HTTP and WebSocket server library for ESP32, ESP8266, RP2040 and RP2350. Prior to version 3.11.2, the multipart parser in `src/WebRequest.cpp` frees `_itemBuffer` and sets it to NULL when `BOUNDARY_OR_D…

  5. 6.5CVE-2026-59993EPSS 0.2%

    Picotls is a TLS protocol library that allows users select different crypto backends based on their use case. In affected revisions through 44bc503, when picotls is used as a `client-side TLS stack`, a peer can send a `HelloRetryRequest` f…

  6. 0.0CVE-2026-62298EPSS 0.5%

    mouse07410/asn1c is an ASN.1 compiler. Prior to 1.2.5, `OPEN TYPE` decoding can dereference an unallocated member pointer and crash the consuming program. `OPEN_TYPE_aper_get` in `OPEN_TYPE_aper.c`, `OPEN_TYPE_ber_get` in `OPEN_TYPE_ber.c`…

  7. 6.0CVE-2026-120046EPSS 0.3%

    Nezha 2.0.0 before 2.4.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in ServiceSentinel.loadTodayStats that allows authenticated users to crash the dashboard by deleting a service. Attackers can delete their own service via POST /api…

  8. 6.5CVE-2026-119842EPSS 0.3%

    A flaw was found in GStreamer's gst-plugins-base MicroDVD subtitle parser. When processing a specially crafted subtitle file, the parser may dereference a NULL pointer, causing the application to crash when a user opens or plays media with…

  9. 5.5CVE-2026-119728EPSS 0.2%

    A flaw was found in the H.264 video parser in gst-plugins-bad. When processing a specially crafted H.264 video file with malformed Multiview (MVC) Sequence Parameter Set data, the parser can dereference a NULL pointer during the cleanup of…

  10. 8.7CVE-2026-119760EPSS 0.5%

    sniproxy through 0.7.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in resolv_cancel() that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the daemon by sending overlong hostnames. Attackers can send a 254 or 255 character TLS SNI n…

  11. 4.3CVE-2026-105924EPSS 0.2%

    A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Qt QCborValue to JSON conversion of the Qt Core module.

  12. 7.5CVE-2026-119188EPSS 0.4%

    Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used forge.tls.createConnection(), fragmented handshake message, interleaved record to process…

  13. 5.9CVE-2026-118778EPSS 0.2%

    Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used forge.tls.createConnection(), c.session.serverCertificate, RSA key exchange to process th…

  14. 8.7CVE-2026-111736EPSS 0.4%

    P-Net before 1.0.3 dereferences a NULL AR pointer in pf_fspm_cm_read_ind() when handling an implicit read request without a valid target AR UUID for a user specific record index, if the application has registered a read callback. A remote …

  15. 8.7CVE-2026-111733EPSS 0.4%

    P-Net before 1.0.3 dereferences a NULL AR pointer when handling an implicit read request without a valid target AR UUID for a record index that requires an AR (AR specific indices 0xE000-0xEFFF, and the expected identification data of a sl…

  16. 6.5CVE-2026-117548EPSS 0.3%

    A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in 389-ds-base. This flaw occurs when a ModifyDN (rename) operation uses an attribute's schema alias name (such as "commonName") instead of its canonical name (such as "cn") as the new relative dis…

  17. 8.2CVE-2026-117610EPSS 0.4%

    libexpat through 2.9.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in externalEntityInitProcessor2() in lib/xmlparse.c that mishandles the XML_TOK_NONE token from empty input. Attackers who control stream chunking can force an empty …

  18. 7.5CVE-2026-57195EPSS 0.6%

    Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, a NULL pointer dereference in the `Asterisk Manager Interface (AM…

  19. 6.5CVE-2026-116658EPSS 0.3%

    Tanium addressed a denial of service vulnerability in Enforce.

  20. 8.7CVE-2026-111107EPSS 0.4%

    A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS’s management interface allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management interface to crash the management service by sending a specially craf…

  21. 7.1CVE-2026-116740EPSS 0.3%

    libcss through 0.9.2 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in mq_parse_media_query() that allows remote attackers to crash consumers by supplying media lists ending in a comma. Attackers can serve a stylesheet whose @media or @…

  22. 6.2CVE-2026-115921EPSS 0.1%

    Open Neural Network Exchange (ONNX) is an open standard for machine learning interoperability. From 1.4.0 until 1.22.0, ScanInferenceFunction, ScanInferenceFunction_opset8, and ScanInferenceFunction_opset9 do not safely validate the requir…

  23. 6.5CVE-2026-82389EPSS 0.2%

    In the Bluetooth Classic Hands-Free Profile Audio Gateway role, hfp_ag_create() in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/hfp_ag.c starts an SDP discovery toward the peer, which links the embedded ag->sdp_param._node into the SDP client's pending r…

  24. 5.5CVE-2026-116497EPSS 0.1%

    A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability was found in gssproxy. When a GSSX_INIT_SEC_CONTEXT request is received with the target_name field absent, the daemon dereferences the resulting NULL pointer and crashes. The request requires no aut…

  25. 2.1CVE-2026-96432EPSS 0.3%

    A malicious or compromised HTTP/2 server withholding SETTINGS ACK can send RST_STREAM on a completed stream, planting a null pointer, and then send a PUSH_PROMISE for that stream, causing a null pointer dereference in the QNetworkAccessMan…

  26. 6.5CVE-2026-82946EPSS 0.2%

    SOEM version 2.0.0 and earlier contains a vulnerability where a malicious device can crash the master system. When the software receives an error response, it clears an internal pointer but continues processing. If another message arrives …

  27. 6.3CVE-2026-116147EPSS 0.3%

    ImageMagick before 6.9.13-58 and 7.x before 7.1.2-33 contains a null pointer dereference in the DJVU decoder because the result of a memory allocation is not checked before use. Attackers can supply a DJVU image that, when processed under …

  28. 6.9CVE-2026-110491EPSS 0.5%

    The ONVIF service on the E3 can be rendered unresponsive by sending malformed or incomplete requests to certain operations. The affected service stops accepting new connections while the rest of the device continues operating normally, and…

  29. 8.2CVE-2026-112381EPSS 0.4%

    Apache Traffic Server can crash with a null pointer dereference when a client POST request is torn down via half-close while a chunked origin response is being reparsed from a reentrant write-ready callback, a timing-dependent race introdu…

  30. 7.1CVE-2026-79976EPSS 0.3%

    The MCTP-over-I2C+GPIO target binding in subsys/pmci/mctp/mctp_i2c_gpio_target.c emulates a small pseudo-register file, where the bus controller first writes a register number and then writes or reads payload bytes. The selected register (…

  31. 7.5CVE-2026-76492EPSS 0.4%

    As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Expressway Series software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening relea…

  32. 5.8CVE-2026-20221EPSS 0.6%

    Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel decapsulation feature of the Snort 3 Detection Engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an unexpected res…

  33. 5.5CVE-2025-60469EPSS 0.2%

    A NULL pointer dereference in the gf_ac4_presentation_ch_mode function (/media_tools/av_parsers.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 2.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted AC4 file.

  34. 5.5CVE-2025-60493EPSS 0.2%

    A segmentation violation in the check_media_profile function (/mp4box/mp4box.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 2.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MP4 file.

  35. 5.5CVE-2025-60487EPSS 0.2%

    A segmentation violation in the gf_isom_get_esd function (/isomedia/isom_read.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 2.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted XML file.

  36. 5.5CVE-2025-60489EPSS 0.2%

    A NULL pointer dereference in the dasher_insert_timeline_entry function (/filters/dasher.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 2.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MP4 file.

  37. 5.5CVE-2025-60479EPSS 0.2%

    A NULL pointer dereference in the StatSFVec2f function (/scene_manager/scene_stats.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 2.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MPEG-4 file.

  38. 7.5CVE-2026-96888EPSS 0.5%

    A BIND resolver that is configured with both a "redirect" zone and "qname-minimization strict" may abort with an assertion failure while processing the redirect. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.2…

  39. 6.5CVE-2026-90484EPSS 0.4%

    The MySQL client response parser in Apache bRPC dereferences a null pointer when the server peer sends a zero-payload-length response packet. A response packet whose declared payload length is zero is accepted by the frame-length check (is…

  40. 5.3CVE-2026-82953EPSS 0.5%

    NULL pointer dereference in the RTMP protocol implementation in Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to crash the server (denial of service) via a crafted createStream command. Root Cause: When an RTMP s…

  41. 7.5CVE-2026-78058EPSS 0.8%

    Uncontrolled resource consumption in the HTTP/2 (h2) receive path of Apache bRPC (version < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the server or grow its memory without bound by sending crafted HTTP/2 fr…

  42. 4.0CVE-2026-105923EPSS 0.1%

    A malicious SVG can trigger an integer overflow which in turn triggers a null-pointer dereference in VectorImage QML Type.

  43. 7.1CVE-2026-114046EPSS 0.4%

    FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 contains a null-pointer dereference in the smartcard emulation backend that accepts a null per-reader name in SCardGetStatusChange requests. A malicious RDP server can send a crafted reader-state entry with a nu…

  44. 6.8CVE-2026-113680EPSS 0.2%

    HarfBuzz from 8.0.0 through 14.6.0 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the experimental WebAssembly shaper host imports buffer_set_contents, face_create, and font_set_coords. Attackers can supply a crafted font whose embed…

  45. 6.9CVE-2026-43842EPSS 0.3%

    A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the license manager service could allow an unauthenticated attacker to crash the service via the rpc_rx_fsm function when msglen is set to 0.

  46. 6.9CVE-2026-43841EPSS 0.3%

    A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the license manager service could allow an unauthenticated attacker to crash the service via the rpc_rx_fsm function.

  47. 6.9CVE-2026-43840EPSS 0.3%

    A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the license manager service could allow an unauthenticated attacker to crash the service via the on_disconnected callback function.

  48. 8.7CVE-2026-43839EPSS 0.3%

    A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the logs management functionality could allow an unauthenticated attacker to crash the service.

  49. 8.7CVE-2026-112405EPSS 0.6%

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 12.0.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's Image.merge() can dereference a null image8 plane. Validation skips the first input band, allowing a 32-bit integer or floating-point image backed by image32 storage to…

  50. 8.2CVE-2026-112392EPSS 0.6%

    Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's rank-based filters can dereference invalid image storage for a zero-size image. ImagingExpand() allocates a non-empty output and then faults while replicating edges by reading t…