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CVE-2026-121876 Sandboxed-containers: kernel: systemd-gpt-auto-generator: guest data leakage in confidential computing (sandboxed containers)

7.9 highEPSS 0.2%

High (7.9) in red hat. EPSS 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

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A flaw was found in the interaction between systemd-gpt-auto-generator and confidential computing guest VM images in OpenShift Sandboxed Containers (confidential peer pods). systemd-gpt-auto-generator automatically discovers and mounts GPT partitions by type GUID at boot with no user confirmation. In the confidential computing threat model, where the host/hypervisor is the adversary, a malicious host can inject partitions into the guest's virtual disk. Most critically, injecting a swap partition causes the guest kernel to page out TEE-encrypted memory to a host-controlled block device, breaking the confidentiality guarantee of the hardware TEE (AMD SEV-SNP, Intel TDX). The PodVM images use a GPT-partitioned disk with dm-verity on the root partition. However, the roothash= kernel parameter only disables root auto-discovery — non-root partitions (swap, /home, /var, /srv, /var/tmp) are still auto-discovered and mounted. The generator is shipped unmasked in the RHEL systemd-udev subpackage, and no kernel command line parameter in the measured UKI addon disables it. Additionally, the PodVM measurement script captures PCRs 3, 9, 11, and 12, but not PCR 5 (GPT partition table), so partition table modifications are not detected by remote attestation.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

7.9 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS
0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 6th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CWE
CWE-359 Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
OWASP Top 10
A01:2025 Broken Access Control
Published
Modified
Assigned by
redhat (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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CVE-2026-121876

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Affected

  • red hat:red hat enterprise linux 10
  • red hat:red hat enterprise linux 6
  • red hat:red hat enterprise linux 7
  • red hat:red hat enterprise linux 8
  • red hat:red hat enterprise linux 9
  • red hat:red hat openshift container platform 4
  • red hat:red hat openshift container platform 5

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu22.04:LTS, 24.04:LTS, 26.04:LTS and 5 moresystemdno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-121876

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Ubuntu.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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