CVSS 3.1
9.1 criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:HCVE-2026-116785
Critical (9.1) in signalwire freeswitch. EPSS 1.0% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
On this page
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, ws_read_frame() decoded a WebSocket frame's 64-bit extended payload length with a 32-bit byte swap and narrowed the result into a signed length. A value whose surviving low word became negative bypassed the signed size check and was reinterpreted as an enormous unsigned count, causing client bytes to overwrite memory beyond the 64 KiB receive buffer. Any client completing a /socket WebSocket upgrade on an enabled mod_xml_rpc endpoint reached the parser before HTTP authentication; both the module and WebSocket endpoint are disabled by default. The heap overwrite can corrupt connection pointers and crash FreeSWITCH, ending every concurrent session, although remote code execution has not been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.
Severity
- EPSS
- 1.0% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 64th percentile. Scored 2026-11-10. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
- CISA's assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-09. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
- CWEs
- CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-681 Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write - Published
- Modified
- NVD analysis
- Under analysis
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
Ask an AI about this CVE
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Explain CVE-2026-116785 for an engineer deciding whether to act. Use https://cve.bz/api/public/cves/CVE-2026-116785?via=ask-ai-copy and https://cve.bz/cve/CVE-2026-116785?via=ask-ai-copy as the source of truth: what is affected and which versions fix it, whether it is in CISA KEV, public exploits, and its EPSS (an internet-wide 30-day estimate of exploitation activity, not a forecast for my systems). If they give no fixed versions, use the CVE record https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-116785 or the vendor advisory, not third-party mirrors. Tell me how to check whether I am affected and how to verify a fix. Cite the sources and say where they are uncertain.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this CVE's id and public links.
Affected
Versions
From the CNA's record in the CVE List.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| signalwire freeswitch | < 1.11.2 |
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- CAPEC-92 Forced Integer Overflow Likelihood: High · Severity: High
The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.