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CVE-2026-115539 Confused Deputy

7.7 highEPSS 0.2%

High (7.7). EPSS 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
SwarmKit's Cluster-API proxy can overwrite a forwarded client's TLS identity with an intermediary manager's identity. WithMetadataForwardTLSInfo replaces outgoing metadata with a copy of the incoming metadata, discarding the redirect guard's changes when built with grpc-go 1.39 or later. During a short window after a leader change, two proxy hops through managers with inconsistent views of the leader can allow an attacker possessing a valid worker node TLS certificate and private key to obtain a manager node certificate for the attacker's own key, escalating privileges from worker to manager. Applications built with an affected SwarmKit version and grpc-go 1.39 or later are impacted.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

7.7 high
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 12th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CWE
CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary (Confused Deputy)
OWASP Top 10
A01:2025 Broken Access Control
Published
Modified
Assigned by
Docker (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
moby SwarmKitbefore 2.1.3
Docker Engine23.0.0 and later
Mobythrough 2.0.0-beta.28
moby SwarmKit1.12.1-0.20220307221335-616e8db4c3b0 and later

Fix and patched versions

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu26.04:LTS, 26.10, Pro:20.04:LTS and 2 moredocker.io, docker.io-appno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-115539
UbuntuPro:16.04:LTS, Pro:18.04:LTSdocker.iono fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-115539
Alpinev3.24docker29.9.3-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-115539
Azure Linux3moby-engineno fix listedAZL-113567
Alpaquitastreamdocker29.9.3-r0BELL-CVE-2026-115539

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; the Alpine secdb, CC BY-SA 4.0; Microsoft's Azure Linux vulnerability data, MIT; BellSoft's OSV database, MIT. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Ubuntu · Alpine · Alpaquita.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-219 XML Routing Detour Attacks Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-465 Transparent Proxy Abuse Severity: Medium

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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