cve.bz

CVE-2025-27819

7.5 highEPSS 1.0%

High (7.5) in apache kafka. EPSS 1.0% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.12 3.4.0.

In CVE-2023-25194, we announced the RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration in Kafka Connect API. But not only Kafka Connect API is vulnerable to this attack, the Apache Kafka brokers also have this vulnerability. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to be able to connect to the Kafka cluster and have the AlterConfigs permission on the cluster resource. Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule" is disabled in Apache Kafka 3.4.0, and "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule" is disabled by default in in Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0

Severity

CVSS 3.1

7.5 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
1.0% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 63% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
CWE
CWE-502
Published
Modified
Record from
the NVD, synced

Affected

Packages (OSV)

AdvisoryEcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.10all versionsno fix published
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.11all versionsno fix published
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.12<3.4.03.4.0
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13<3.4.03.4.0
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.8.0all versionsno fix published
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.8.2all versionsno fix published
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.9.1all versionsno fix published
GHSA-mcwh-c9pg-xw43Mavenorg.apache.kafka:kafka_2.9.2all versionsno fix published

References

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