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Microsoft Patch Tuesday, July 2025: the CVEs

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Microsoft Patch Tuesday July 2025: the CVEs Microsoft published on 8 July 2025, the second Tuesday of the month, with CVSS, EPSS, CISA KEV and public exploits to show what to patch first. Narrow it: in CISA KEV · critical. The same day: Adobe, SAP. Earlier: Jun 2025, May 2025, Apr 2025, Mar 2025, Feb 2025, Jan 2025, Dec 2024, Nov 2024, Oct 2024, Sep 2024, Aug 2024, Jul 2024. Other lists: CISA KEV list, CVE exploit search, Latest critical CVEs, Ransomware CVEs, New CVEs today, This week, Patch Tuesday

  1. 3.5CVE-2025-49760EPSS 1.5%

    External control of file name or path in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

  2. 3.3CVE-2025-49756EPSS 0.2%

    Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Office Developer Platform allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

  3. 8.8CVE-2025-49753EPSS 0.9%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  4. 7.0CVE-2025-49744ExploitEPSS 0.8%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  5. 7.8CVE-2025-49742EPSS 0.3%

    Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

  6. 8.8CVE-2025-49740EPSS 0.8%

    Protection mechanism failure in Windows SmartScreen allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

  7. 8.8CVE-2025-49739EPSS 0.9%

    Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  8. 7.8CVE-2025-49738EPSS 0.4%

    Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  9. 7.0CVE-2025-49737EPSS 0.2%

    Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  10. 8.1CVE-2025-49735EPSS 1.2%

    Use after free in Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  11. 7.8CVE-2025-49733EPSS 0.3%

    Use after free in Windows Win32K - ICOMP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  12. 7.8CVE-2025-49732EPSS 0.3%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  13. 3.1CVE-2025-49731EPSS 0.5%

    Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  14. 7.8CVE-2025-49730ExploitEPSS 0.7%

    Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Windows QoS scheduler allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  15. 8.8CVE-2025-49729EPSS 0.7%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  16. 7.0CVE-2025-49727EPSS 0.4%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  17. 7.8CVE-2025-49726EPSS 0.4%

    Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  18. 7.8CVE-2025-49725EPSS 0.3%

    Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  19. 8.8CVE-2025-49724EPSS 9.8%

    Use after free in Windows Connected Devices Platform Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  20. 8.8CVE-2025-49723EPSS 0.4%

    Missing authorization in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

  21. 5.7CVE-2025-49722EPSS 0.6%

    Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

  22. 7.8CVE-2025-49721EPSS 0.6%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Fast FAT Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  23. 7.5CVE-2025-49719EPSS 15%

    Improper input validation in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  24. 7.5CVE-2025-49718EPSS 3.9%

    Use of uninitialized resource in SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  25. 8.5CVE-2025-49717EPSS 1.1%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  26. 7.5CVE-2025-49716EPSS 1.6%

    Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Netlogon allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  27. 7.8CVE-2025-49714EPSS 0.5%

    Trust boundary violation in Visual Studio Code - Python extension allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  28. 7.8CVE-2025-49711EPSS 0.5%

    Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  29. 6.5CVE-2025-49706KEVExploitEPSS 99.8%

    Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

  30. 7.8CVE-2025-49705EPSS 0.4%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  31. 8.8CVE-2025-49704KEVExploitEPSS >99.9%

    Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  32. 7.8CVE-2025-49703EPSS 0.8%

    Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  33. 7.8CVE-2025-49702EPSS 0.7%

    Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  34. 8.8CVE-2025-49701EPSS 1.3%

    Improper authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  35. 7.8CVE-2025-49700EPSS 0.4%

    Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  36. 7.0CVE-2025-49699EPSS 0.4%

    Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  37. 7.8CVE-2025-49698EPSS 0.6%

    Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  38. 8.4CVE-2025-49697EPSS 0.5%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  39. 8.4CVE-2025-49696EPSS 0.6%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  40. 8.4CVE-2025-49695EPSS 0.7%

    Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  41. 7.8CVE-2025-49694EPSS 0.4%

    Null pointer dereference in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  42. 7.8CVE-2025-49693EPSS 0.4%

    Double free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  43. 8.0CVE-2025-49691EPSS 0.6%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

  44. 7.4CVE-2025-49690EPSS 0.3%

    Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Capability Access Management Service (camsvc) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  45. 7.8CVE-2025-49689EPSS 0.7%

    Integer overflow or wraparound in Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  46. 8.8CVE-2025-49688EPSS 1.0%

    Double free in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  47. 8.8CVE-2025-49687EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  48. 7.8CVE-2025-49686EPSS 0.4%

    Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  49. 7.0CVE-2025-49685EPSS 0.4%

    Use after free in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  50. 5.5CVE-2025-49684EPSS 0.5%

    Buffer over-read in Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  51. 7.8CVE-2025-49683ExploitEPSS 2.1%

    Integer overflow or wraparound in Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  52. 7.3CVE-2025-49682EPSS 0.6%

    Use after free in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  53. 6.5CVE-2025-49681EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  54. 7.3CVE-2025-49680EPSS 0.6%

    Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Performance Recorder allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

  55. 7.8CVE-2025-49679EPSS 0.4%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  56. 7.0CVE-2025-49678EPSS 0.3%

    Null pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  57. 7.0CVE-2025-49677ExploitEPSS 1.1%

    Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  58. 8.8CVE-2025-49676EPSS 1.0%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  59. 7.8CVE-2025-49675EPSS 0.4%

    Use after free in Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  60. 8.8CVE-2025-49674EPSS 0.9%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  61. 8.8CVE-2025-49673EPSS 0.9%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  62. 8.8CVE-2025-49672EPSS 1.0%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  63. 6.5CVE-2025-49671EPSS 1.2%

    Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  64. 6.5CVE-2025-49670EPSS 1.0%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  65. 8.8CVE-2025-49669EPSS 0.9%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  66. 8.8CVE-2025-49668EPSS 0.9%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  67. 7.8CVE-2025-49667EPSS 0.6%

    Double free in Windows Win32K - ICOMP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  68. 7.2CVE-2025-49666EPSS 1.4%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  69. 7.8CVE-2025-49665EPSS 0.3%

    Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Workspace Broker allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  70. 5.5CVE-2025-49664EPSS 0.7%

    Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows User-Mode Driver Framework Host allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  71. 8.8CVE-2025-49663EPSS 0.9%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  72. 7.8CVE-2025-49661EPSS 0.4%

    Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  73. 7.8CVE-2025-49660EPSS 0.4%

    Use after free in Windows Event Tracing allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  74. 7.8CVE-2025-49659EPSS 0.4%

    Buffer over-read in Windows TDX.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  75. 5.5CVE-2025-49658EPSS 0.6%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows TDX.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  76. 8.8CVE-2025-49657EPSS 1.1%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  77. 8.8CVE-2025-48824EPSS 1.1%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  78. 5.9CVE-2025-48823EPSS 0.7%

    Cryptographic issues in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  79. 8.6CVE-2025-48822EPSS 0.7%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  80. 7.1CVE-2025-48821EPSS 0.5%

    Use after free in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

  81. 7.8CVE-2025-48820EPSS 0.5%

    Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  82. 7.1CVE-2025-48819EPSS 0.4%

    Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

  83. 6.8CVE-2025-48818EPSS 0.5%

    Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

  84. 8.8CVE-2025-48817EPSS 1.1%

    Relative path traversal in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  85. 7.8CVE-2025-48816EPSS 0.4%

    Integer overflow or wraparound in HID class driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  86. 7.8CVE-2025-48815EPSS 0.5%

    Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows SSDP Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  87. 7.5CVE-2025-48814EPSS 1.3%

    Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

  88. 5.5CVE-2025-48812EPSS 0.6%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  89. 6.7CVE-2025-48811EPSS 0.3%

    Missing support for integrity check in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  90. 5.5CVE-2025-48810EPSS 0.5%

    Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  91. 5.5CVE-2025-48809EPSS 0.5%

    Processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  92. 5.5CVE-2025-48808EPSS 0.6%

    Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  93. 7.8CVE-2025-48806EPSS 0.4%

    Use after free in Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

  94. 7.8CVE-2025-48805EPSS 0.4%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft MPEG-2 Video Extension allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

  95. 6.8CVE-2025-48804EPSS 0.8%

    Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

  96. 6.7CVE-2025-48803EPSS 0.3%

    Missing support for integrity check in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  97. 6.5CVE-2025-48802EPSS 0.9%

    Improper certificate validation in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

  98. 6.8CVE-2025-48800EPSS 0.7%

    Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

  99. 7.8CVE-2025-48799EPSS 1.4%

    Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  100. 6.8CVE-2025-48003EPSS 0.6%

    Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.