cve.bz

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 79

Filter

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 5
  • CAPEC-6 Argument Injection Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-15 Command Delimiters Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-43 Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-108 Command Line Execution through SQL Injection Likelihood: Low · Severity: Very High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-78, as MITRE names them. Credits.

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 6.8CVE-2023-0011EPSS 0.5%

    A flaw in the input validation in TOBY-L2 allows a user to execute arbitrary operating system commands using specifically crafted AT commands. This vulnerability requires physical access to the serial interface of the module or the ability…

  2. 8.8CVE-2023-50466EPSS 1.9%

    An authenticated command injection vulnerability in Weintek cMT2078X easyweb Web Version v2.1.3, OS v20220215 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or access sensitive information via injecting a crafted payload into the HMI Name para…

  3. 9.8CVE-2019-25158EPSS 2.1%

    A vulnerability has been found in pedroetb tts-api up to 2.1.4 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function onSpeechDone of the file app.js. The manipulation leads to os command injection. Upgrading to version 2.2.0 …

  4. 6.5CVE-2023-51385EPSS 20%

    In ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6, OS command injection might occur if a user name or host name has shell metacharacters, and this name is referenced by an expansion token in certain situations. For example, an untrusted Git repository can have…

  5. 9.8CVE-2023-6901EPSS 2.9%

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS up to 1.2.3. This affects an unknown part of the file /terminal/handle-command.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of t…

  6. 9.8CVE-2023-6895ExploitEPSS 89%

    A vulnerability was found in Hikvision Intercom Broadcasting System 3.0.3_20201113_RELEASE(HIK). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /php/ping.php. The manipulation of the argument jsondata…

  7. 9.8CVE-2021-42796EPSS 1.1%

    An issue was discovered in ExecuteCommand() in AVEVA Edge (formerly InduSoft Web Studio) versions R2020 and prior that allows unauthenticated arbitrary commands to be executed.

  8. 8.0CVE-2023-48380EPSS 0.7%

    Softnext Mail SQR Expert is an email management platform, it has insufficient filtering for a special character within a spcific function. A remote attacker authenticated as a localhost can exploit this vulnerability to perform command inj…

  9. 6.7CVE-2023-48668EPSS 0.5%

    Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 on DDMC contain an OS command injection vulnerability in an admin operation. A local high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerab…

  10. 7.2CVE-2023-48667EPSS 1.8%

    Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in administrator CLI. A remote high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, l…

  11. 7.2CVE-2023-48665EPSS 1.7%

    Dell vApp Manager, versions prior to 9.2.4.x contain a command injection vulnerability. A remote malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the affe…

  12. 7.2CVE-2023-48664EPSS 1.7%

    Dell vApp Manager, versions prior to 9.2.4.x contain a command injection vulnerability. A remote malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the affe…

  13. 7.2CVE-2023-48663EPSS 1.7%

    Dell vApp Manager, versions prior to 9.2.4.x contain a command injection vulnerability. A remote malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the affe…

  14. 7.2CVE-2023-48662EPSS 1.7%

    Dell vApp Manager, versions prior to 9.2.4.x contain a command injection vulnerability. A remote malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the affe…

  15. 6.7CVE-2023-44279EPSS 0.6%

    Dell PowerProtect DD , versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in administrator CLI. A local high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, …

  16. 7.8CVE-2023-44277EPSS 0.6%

    Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the CLI. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to th…

  17. 4.7CVE-2023-6795EPSS 1.1%

    An OS command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.

  18. 6.3CVE-2023-6792EPSS 1.1%

    An OS command injection vulnerability in the XML API of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated API user to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with limited privileges on the firewall.

  19. 9.8CVE-2023-42495EPSS 1.5%

    Dasan Networks - W-Web versions 1.22-1.27 - CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

  20. 8.8CVE-2023-48782EPSS 2.7%

    A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiWLM version 8.6.0 through 8.6.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted http get reques…

  21. 7.8CVE-2023-40716EPSS 0.2%

    An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78]  in the command line interpreter of FortiTester 2.3.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specif…

  22. 9.8CVE-2023-46454EPSS 23%

    In GL.iNET GL-AR300M routers with firmware v4.3.7, it is possible to inject arbitrary shell commands through a crafted package name in the package information functionality.

  23. 6.7CVE-2023-49692EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM (6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2) (All versions < V7.2.2), SCALANCE M804PB (6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2) (All versions …

  24. 6.7CVE-2023-49691EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2) (All versions < V8.0), RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) NAM (6GK6108-4AM00-2DA2) (All versions < V8.0), SCALANCE M804PB (6GK5804-0AP00-2AA2) (All versions < V8…

  25. 7.2CVE-2023-48428EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). The radius configuration mechanism of affected products does not correctly check uploaded certificates. A malicious admin could upload a crafted certifica…

  26. 6.8CVE-2023-49695EPSS 0.9%

    OS command injection vulnerability in WRC-X3000GSN v1.0.2, WRC-X3000GS v1.0.24 and earlier, and WRC-X3000GSA v1.0.24 and earlier allows a network-adjacent attacker with an administrative privilege to execute an arbitrary OS command by send…

  27. 7.5CVE-2022-48616EPSS 1.2%

    A Huawei data communication product has a command injection vulnerability. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow attackers to gain higher privileges.

  28. 9.8CVE-2023-47254EPSS 2.2%

    An OS Command Injection in the CLI interface on DrayTek Vigor167 version 5.2.2, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands and escalate privileges via any account created within the web interface.

  29. 9.8CVE-2023-6612EPSS 31%

    A vulnerability was found in Totolink X5000R 9.1.0cu.2300_B20230112. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setDdnsCfg/setDynamicRoute/setFirewallType/setIPSecCfg/setIpPortFilterRules/setLancfg/setLoginPasswordCfg/s…

  30. 8.8CVE-2023-47565KEVEPSS 73%

    An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated users to execute commands via a network. We have already fix…

  31. 8.8CVE-2023-46157EPSS 2.3%

    File-Manager in MGT CloudPanel 2.0.0 through 2.3.2 allows the lowest privilege user to achieve OS command injection by changing file ownership and changing file permissions to 4755.

  32. 7.2CVE-2023-43744EPSS 2.0%

    An OS command injection vulnerability in Zultys MX-SE, MX-SE II, MX-E, MX-Virtual, MX250, and MX30 with firmware versions prior to 17.0.10 patch 17161 and 16.04 patch 16109 allows an administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands via a fil…

  33. 8.8CVE-2023-49897KEVEPSS 50%

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AE1021PE firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier and AE1021 firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who can l…

  34. 7.2CVE-2023-44221KEVEPSS 76%

    Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 SSL-VPN management interface allows a remote authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, potentially leading to OS Command …

  35. 8.8CVE-2023-6357EPSS 1.0%

    A low-privileged remote attacker could exploit the vulnerability and inject additional system commands via file system libraries which could give the attacker full control of the device.

  36. 6.8CVE-2023-24046EPSS 0.7%

    An issue was discovered on Connectize AC21000 G6 641.139.1.1256 allows attackers to run arbitrary commands via use of a crafted string in the ping utility.

  37. 9.8CVE-2023-48800EPSS 1.6%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R_Firmware V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_417338 function obtains fields from the front-end, connects them through the snprintf function, and passes them to the CsteSystem function, resulting in a command exec…

  38. 8.8CVE-2023-44304EPSS 1.0%

    Dell DM5500 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the appliance. A remote attacker with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to escape the restricted shell and gain root access to the appliance.

  39. 7.2CVE-2023-44291EPSS 1.6%

    Dell DM5500 5.14.0.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the appliance. A remote attacker with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary OS commands on the underlying …

  40. 9.8CVE-2023-48842EPSS 3.7%

    D-Link Go-RT-AC750 revA_v101b03 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the service parameter at hedwig.cgi.

  41. 9.8CVE-2023-48812EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function that when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  42. 9.8CVE-2023-48811EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function that when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  43. 9.8CVE-2023-48810EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  44. 9.8CVE-2023-48808EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  45. 9.8CVE-2023-48807EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  46. 9.8CVE-2023-48806EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  47. 9.8CVE-2023-48805EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  48. 9.8CVE-2023-48804EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  49. 9.8CVE-2023-48803EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.

  50. 9.8CVE-2023-48802EPSS 1.5%

    In TOTOLINK X6000R V9.4.0cu.852_B20230719, the shttpd file, sub_4119A0 function obtains fields from the front-end through Uci_ Set_ The Str function when passed to the CsteSystem function creates a command execution vulnerability.