cve.bz

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 6

Filter

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 8.6CVE-2026-108540EPSS 1.7%

    A flaw has been found in OpenSpug Spug up to 3.4.0/4.0.1. This impacts an unknown function of the file /exec/transfer of the component File Transfer. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched rem…

  2. 7.7CVE-2026-108546EPSS 0.8%

    Spotweb through 1.5.8 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the runcommand NZB handler that allows remote attackers to execute commands by publishing spots with malicious titles. Attackers can post self-signed spots over Usenet…

  3. 7.7CVE-2026-108161EPSS 1.1%

    FusionPBX through 5.6.5 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in call_recordings::download() that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute commands by placing calls with malicious caller ID values. When the record_name filename…

  4. 8.4CVE-2026-101947EPSS 0.1%

    ExifTool for photo and video 5.0.1-gms by CellHubs constructs shell command strings from file paths and invokes /system/bin/sh -c. In the CSV-export path, the selected media path is merely surrounded with single quotes; embedded single quo…

  5. 8.8CVE-2026-55797EPSS 1.9%

    Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. From 2.11.0 until 3.3.15, 3.4.10, 3.5.4, and 3.6.0-rc2, the Argo CD repo-server is vulnerable to command injection when it clones, tests, or fetches an SSH Git repos…

  6. 9.8CVE-2026-78796EPSS 0.7%

    An issue in Netcore B11 Enterprise-level full Gigabit 9-port shop wireless router v1.3.241114.024540 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the www\cgi-bin\upgrade file

  7. 9.8CVE-2026-84057EPSS 0.4%

    IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2, and 12.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

  8. 9.3CVE-2026-107780EPSS 2.1%

    Dromara Skyeye through commit 003549ae5615bd114ba5bb8ddf6a8e8ead97c321 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the unauthenticated /post/TtsController/textToSpeech endpoint via the format parameter. Attackers can inject a single …

  9. 9.4CVE-2026-106126EPSS 2.2%

    A command injection vulnerability in the Active Directory Events Listener of Tenable Identity Exposure (SaaS) allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary commands as SYSTEM on the PDCe.

  10. 7.2CVE-2026-84278EPSS 2.5%

    IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 is affected by a command injection vulnerability in the SUID-root ssh_config_wrapper component. An authenticated high-privileged user can inject arbitrary commands through attacker-controlled arguments, re…

  11. 9.3CVE-2026-107704EPSS 2.0%

    The image_optimizer Ruby gem 1.3.0 through 1.9.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in ImageOptimizer#identify_format that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying a crafted image path when the identify option is enabl…

  12. 9.3CVE-2026-107703EPSS 1.8%

    @enmaso/node-convert through 1.0.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in convert.js that allows attackers to execute shell commands via unsanitized filepath and convertTo arguments. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters or …

  13. 9.3CVE-2026-107699EPSS 1.5%

    ppt2png through 0.0.6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute operating system commands by supplying unsanitized input or output path arguments. Attackers can append shell metacharacters such as ';' …

  14. 8.7CVE-2026-93858EPSS 0.4%

    In OpenStack Mistral through 23.0.0, the std.ssh_proxied action passes a caller-supplied proxy_command value directly to paramiko.ProxyCommand() before any SSH connection to a gateway or target host is attempted. An authenticated project m…

  15. 9.3CVE-2026-105110EPSS 3.0%

    OS Command Injection in the login.xgi CGI endpoint in Iskratel Innbox GPON ONT devices allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root via the CLI parameter.

  16. 9.3CVE-2026-107459EPSS 1.5%

    The SecuShare Pro developed by Openfind has an OS Command Injection vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.

  17. 8.5CVE-2026-94586EPSS 1.4%

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the WebTools administrative interface handling configuration download or file transfer operations of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. An authenticated user wi…

  18. 8.5CVE-2026-94581EPSS 1.5%

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the REST API management interface of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1 allows an authenticated, high-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary system …

  19. 5.4CVE-2026-94579EPSS 3.1%

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) session cleanup routines during SSH session termination on Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. An authenticated use…

  20. 5.4CVE-2026-87677EPSS 0.6%

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the account management subsystem of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. When an administrator initiates an account deletion, the system invokes an internal m…

  21. 7.0CVE-2026-87662EPSS 0.3%

    Brocade Fabric versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1 handling of specific download protocols utilizes unsanitized parameter strings. When processing upgrade requests, parameters are converted into system command strings and ex…

  22. 7.3CVE-2026-87675EPSS 0.7%

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the configuration management subsystem of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. When performing a configuration download operation, the management daemon will …

  23. 8.5CVE-2026-87674EPSS 0.1%

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the system logging daemon of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. Insufficient access controls on internal inter-process communication (IPC) channels all…

  24. 7.0CVE-2026-87673EPSS 1.8%

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in maintenance command-line diagnostic utilities on Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. The binary fails to sanitize user-supplied input options when invoking u…

  25. 8.6CVE-2026-87666EPSS 2.6%

    An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the time and zone management subsystem of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. When updating system timezone settings via the REST API or configuration downlo…

  26. 8.6CVE-2026-87682EPSS 1.7%

    Multiple OS Command Injection vulnerabilities exist in the management interface and session processing routines of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 10.0.1. Input processing flaws during remote management connection validation and session …

  27. 8.5CVE-2026-87680EPSS 1.9%

    A command injection vulnerability in the REST API management interface of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 10.0.1 allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted input parameters.

  28. 4.9CVE-2026-76437EPSS 0.5%

    A vulnerability in the web-based user interface of Cisco License On-Prem, formerly Cisco Smart Software Manager On-Prem (SSM On-Prem), could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating …

  29. 7.7CVE-2026-106556EPSS 0.3%

    Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 1.14.6, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package is affected by configuration bypass in techdocs mkdocs.yml sanitization. Insufficient validation of MkDocs configur…

  30. 7.8CVE-2026-102256EPSS 0.5%

    Post-authentication Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 appliance which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote authen…

  31. 8.7CVE-2026-106059EPSS 1.3%

    GitAhead through 2.7.1 on macOS contains a command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute shell commands by crafting repository filenames interpolated unescaped into the Show in Finder AppleScript. Attackers can commit a …

  32. 7.7CVE-2026-106058EPSS 1.2%

    GitAhead through 2.7.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in src/git/Filter.cpp that allows malicious repositories to execute commands by substituting crafted filenames into clean/smudge filter commands. Attackers can ship file…

  33. 8.5CVE-2026-106057EPSS 0.7%

    patool before 4.0.6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability on Windows because shell_quote_nt fails to escape cmd.exe metacharacters or embedded double quotes in archive filenames. Attackers can supply crafted filenames like report&…

  34. 7.7CVE-2026-106056EPSS 1.2%

    Rundeck before 6.2.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with job run permission to execute commands on Windows nodes by supplying crafted option values. Attackers can inject cmd.exe metacharacter…

  35. 7.5CVE-2026-92531EPSS 0.9%

    Operating system command injection vulnerability in the SVN integration component of BugTracker.NET. The application incorporates the value of the field corresponding to the repository into an svn.exe command without properly validating it…

  36. 8.6CVE-2026-102160EPSS 1.4%

    An operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability in CloudVision CUE backup management may allow an authenticated Super User to submit a crafted backup request and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the affected servi…

  37. 8.8CVE-2026-101207EPSS 1.0%

    Dell OpenManage Integration with Microsoft Windows Admin Center, versions prior to 3.7.0, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with …

  38. 8.8CVE-2026-105797EPSS 0.6%

    SimpleChat is a secure AI conversation application with personal and group workspaces for document-grounded interactions. In versions 0.261.003 and 0.261.027, an authorization ordering flaw in POST /api/user/plugins allows an authenticated…

  39. 9.1CVE-2026-105793EPSS 0.9%

    Microsoft UFO is an open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.9, the press_key tool in ufo/client/mcp/http_servers/mobile_mcp_server.py accepts a free-form key_code parameter and passes it …

  40. 9.6CVE-2026-91140EPSS 2.0%

    An OS command injection vulnerability in the shell-based temporary-file cleanup instructions in Progress Software Autonomous REST Connector GenAI Agents ARCGenAI-Generator version 2.0 allows an attacker who supplies a crafted Swagger/OpenA…

  41. 8.8CVE-2026-85523EPSS 0.9%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') vulnerability in Felisify Information Technologies Industry and Trade Inc. SambaBox allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects SambaBox: befor…

  42. 7.7CVE-2026-105841EPSS 0.9%

    lrzsz before 0.13.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the lrz receive utility's pipe mode that allows remote senders to execute commands by supplying crafted filenames. When lrz runs under a suffixed name such as lrztar, pr…

  43. 8.8CVE-2026-105788EPSS 1.1%

    Microsoft UFO is an open-source framework for intelligent automation across devices and platforms. Prior to 3.0.10, the type_text and launch_app tools in ufo/client/mcp/http_servers/mobile_mcp_server.py pass the authenticated caller-contro…

  44. 2.1CVE-2026-105487EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability was found in yogeshojha reNgine up to 2.2.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function subdomain_discovery of the file web/reNgine/tasks.py of the component listTargets Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument Name r…

  45. 10.0CVE-2026-105484EPSS 2.1%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK X6000R 9.4.0cu.652_B20230116. The impacted element is the function firmware_check of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component UploadFirmwareFile Handler. Such manipulation of the…

  46. 9.9CVE-2026-105740EPSS 1.0%

    Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Prior to 1.9.0, any authenticated Langflow user can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by adding an MCP server with the "Stdio" transport. The us…

  47. 9.9CVE-2026-105697EPSS 0.9%

    Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Before Langflow 1.10.3, the MCP stdio transport launched whatever command / args a user put in an MCP server configuration, with no allowlist and (before 1.10.3…

  48. 2.1CVE-2026-105767EPSS 0.2%

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command in the integrate-platform-docs composite GitHub Action of Chainguard Academy (edu) from commit 7375a80caabcc31c33ec90f29687ed78c13d16ff before commit fb0efb2537d326ab18c07d6…

  49. 9.9CVE-2026-105691EPSS 0.5%

    Penpot is an open-source design and prototyping platform. Prior to 2.18.0, the SVG exporter places an attacker-controlled text object's fill-color value into a ppmcolormask command string and executes that string through child_process.exec…

  50. 10.0CVE-2026-105134KEVExploitEPSS 82%

    A flaw has been found in Ahsay AhsayCBS up to 9.15.2.69/10.3.4.44. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /rps/api/json/UpdateReceivers.do of the component Replication Receiver. Executing a manipulation of the argument random …