CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 45
Filter
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.
What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE
Ask an AI about CWE-78
ChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AI Mode
Show the prompt
Explain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.
- 8.6CVE-2023-53981EPSS 0.9%
PhotoShow 3.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious commands through the exiftran path configuration. Attackers can exploit the ffmpeg configuration settings by base64 e…
- 9.3CVE-2023-53963EPSS 3.4%
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the 'password' parameter. Attackers can exploit the login.php and in…
- 9.3CVE-2023-53948EPSS 0.9%
Lilac-Reloaded for Nagios 2.0.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the autodiscovery feature that allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the lack of input filtering in the nmap_binary parameter …
- 8.7CVE-2023-53945EPSS 1.1%
BrainyCP 1.0 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows logged-in users to inject arbitrary commands through the crontab configuration interface. Attackers can exploit the crontab endpoint by adding a malicio…
- 8.2CVE-2025-11774EPSS 0.6%
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the software keyboard function (hereinafter referred to as "keypad function") of Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 CFR…
- 9.3CVE-2023-53941EPSS 6.4%
EasyPHP Webserver 14.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by injecting malicious payloads through the app_service_control parameter. Attackers can send …
- 7.1CVE-2025-14737EPSS 0.9%
Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link WA850RE (httpd modules) allows authenticated adjacent attacker to inject arbitrary commands.This issue affects: ≤ WA850RE V2_160527, ≤ WA850RE V3_160922.
- 9.4CVE-2025-65008EPSS 2.7%
In WODESYS WD-R608U router (also known as WDR122B V2.0 and WDR28) due to lack of validation in the langGet parameter in the adm.cgi endpoint, the malicious attacker can execute system shell commands. The vendor was notified early about th…
- 8.6CVE-2025-68459EPSS 1.4%
RG - AP180, Indoor Wall Plate Wireless AP AP180 series provided by Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd. contain an OS command injection vulnerability. An arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product by an attacker who logs in to the CLI servic…
- 7.2CVE-2025-68109ExploitEPSS 1.5%
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 6.5.3, the Database Restore functionality does not validate the content or file extension of uploaded files. As a result, an attacker can upload a web shell file an…
- 7.2CVE-2025-67172EPSS 0.9%
RiteCMS v3.1.0 was discovered to contain an authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the parse_special_tags() function.
- 9.9CVE-2025-67164EPSS 0.5%
An authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /storage/poc.php component of Pagekit CMS v1.0.18 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.
- 8.7CVE-2025-43873EPSS 0.3%
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to modify firmware and gain full access to the device.
- 8.1CVE-2025-68154EPSS 13%
systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. In versions prior to 5.27.14, the `fsSize()` function in systeminformation is vulnerable to OS command injection on Windows systems. The optional `drive` parameter is di…
- 10.0CVE-2025-63414EPSS 1.8%
A Path Traversal vulnerability in the Allsky WebUI version v2024.12.06_06 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary command execution. By sending a crafted HTTP request to the /html/execute.php endpoint with a maliciou…
- 8.6CVE-2025-65074EPSS 0.5%
WaveView client allows users to execute restricted set of predefined commands and scripts on the connected WaveStore Server. A malicious attacker with high-privileges is able to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server using path traver…
- 9.3CVE-2023-53872EPSS 1.1%
Wp2Fac 1.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the send.php endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. Attackers can inject shell commands through the 'numara' parameter by appending shell com…
- 2.1CVE-2025-14586EPSS 2.8%
A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK X5000R 9.1.0cu.2089_B20211224. Affected by this issue is the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=exportOvpn&type=user. This manipulation of the argument User causes os comman…
- 8.7CVE-2024-58314EPSS 1.6%
Atcom 100M IP Phones firmware version 2.7.x.x contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the web configuration CGI script that allows attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. Attackers can inject shell commands thr…
- 8.5CVE-2024-14010EPSS 1.2%
Typora 1.7.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDF export preferences that allows attackers to execute arbitrary system commands. Attackers can inject malicious commands into the 'run command' input field during PDF export …
- 8.7CVE-2024-58294EPSS 3.6%
FreePBX 16 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the API module that allows attackers with valid session credentials to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the 'generatedocs' endpoint by crafting ma…
- 8.7CVE-2024-58287EPSS 3.4%
reNgine 2.2.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in the nmap_cmd parameter of scan engine configuration that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers can modify the nmap_cmd parameter with malicious b…
- 9.3CVE-2024-58286ExploitEPSS 1.4%
dizqueTV 1.5.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands through the FFMPEG Executable Path settings. Attackers can modify the executable path with shell commands to read system files…
- 8.8CVE-2025-13481EPSS 0.5%
IBM Aspera Orchestrator 4.0.0 through 4.1.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56130EPSS 2.1%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-S1930 S1930SWITCH_3.0(1)B11P230 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_update in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/ace_sw.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56129EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR860 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the action_diagnosis in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/diagnosis.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56127EPSS 3.1%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR600W allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the get_wanobj in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/common.lua.
- 7.8CVE-2025-56124EPSS 1.3%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X60 PRO X60_10212014RG-X60 PRO V1.00/V2.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56123EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G PRO RG-EW1200G PRO V1.00/V2.00/V3.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.…
- 8.8CVE-2025-56122EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX PRO B11P226_EW1800GX-PRO_10223117 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56120EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X60 PRO X60_10212014RG-X60 PRO V1.00/V2.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56118EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X60 PRO X60_10212014RG-X60 PRO V1.00/V2.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56117EPSS 3.1%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56114EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie M18 EW_3.0(1)B11P226_M18_10223116 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56113EPSS 1.7%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-YST EST, YSTAP_3.0(1)B11P280YST250F V1.xxV2.xx allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the pwdmodify in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/common.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56111EPSS 3.1%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR860 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the network_set_wan_conf in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/netport.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56110EPSS 3.1%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR860 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the action_deal_update in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/api/rcmsAPI.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56109EPSS 3.1%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR860 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the action_wireless in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/control/admin/wireless.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56108EPSS 2.7%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the pwdmodify in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/common.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56107EPSS 2.3%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR600W allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the submit_wifi in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/common_quick_config.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56106EPSS 2.8%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX B11P226_EW1800GX_10223121 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56102EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX B11P226_EW1800GX_10223121 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56101EPSS 2.8%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie M18 EW_3.0(1)B11P226_M18_10223116 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56099EPSS 1.7%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-YST AP_3.0(1)B11P280YST250F allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the pwdmodify in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/common.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56098EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56097EPSS 2.6%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX PRO B11P226_EW1800GX-PRO_10223117 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56096EPSS 2.0%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR600W allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the restart_modules in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/common.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56095EPSS 2.8%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G PRO RG-EW1200G PRO V1.00/V2.00/V3.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56094EPSS 3.3%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/host_access_delay.lua.
- 8.8CVE-2025-56093EPSS 3.2%
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30-PRO X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the setWisp in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/modules/wireless.lua.