CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 42
Filter
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.
What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE
Ask an AI about CWE-78
ChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AI Mode
Show the prompt
Explain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.
- 8.8CVE-2026-24844EPSS 0.2%
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. From version 0.3.0 to before 0.40.3, an attacker who can provide build input values, but not modify pipeline definitions, could execute arbitrary shell commands if the…
- 9.4CVE-2026-21893EPSS 1.5%
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From version 0.187.0 to before 1.120.3, a command injection vulnerability was identified in n8n’s community package installation functionality. The issue allowed authenticated users with …
- 9.4CVE-2026-25053EPSS 0.6%
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.10 and 2.5.0, vulnerabilities in the Git node allowed authenticated users with permission to create or modify workflows to execute arbitrary system commands or rea…
- 7.7CVE-2026-24887EPSS 0.6%
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.72, due to an error in command parsing, it was possible to bypass the Claude Code confirmation prompt to trigger execution of untrusted commands through the find command. Reliably…
- 9.8CVE-2025-52626EPSS 0.7%
A Potential Command Injection vulnerability in HCL AION. An This can allow unintended command execution, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the underlying system.This issue affects AION: 2.0
- 8.6CVE-2026-22550EPSS 1.8%
OS command injection vulnerability exists in ELECOM wireless LAN products. A crafted request from a logged-in user may lead to an arbitrary OS command execution.
- 8.2CVE-2026-0383EPSS 0.2%
A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS could allow an authenticated, local attacker with privileges to access the Bash shell to access insecurely stored file contents including the history command.
- 8.8CVE-2026-24763EPSS 5.2%
OpenClaw (formerly Clawdbot) is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. Prior to 2026.1.29, a command injection vulnerability existed in OpenClaw’s Docker sandbox execution mechanism due to unsafe handling of the PATH environ…
- 8.8CVE-2026-23515EPSS 4.5%
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Prior to 1.5.0, a command injection vulnerability allows authenticated users with write permissions to execute arbitrary shell commands on the Signal K server wh…
- 8.6CVE-2026-22229EPSS 2.1%
A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication via the import of a crafted VPN client configuration file on the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Deco BE25 v1.0. Successful exploitation could allow an attac…
- 8.5CVE-2026-22227EPSS 2.7%
A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication via the configuration backup restoration function of the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administra…
- 8.5CVE-2026-22226EPSS 2.5%
A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication in the VPN server configuration module on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Archer AX73 v2. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full admini…
- 8.5CVE-2026-22225EPSS 2.7%
A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication in the VPN Connection Service on the Archer BE230 v1.2 and Archer AXE75 v1.0. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative …
- 8.5CVE-2026-22224EPSS 2.7%
A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication in the cloud communication interface on the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control …
- 8.5CVE-2026-22223EPSS 1.4%
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and BE3600 v1 (vpn modules) allows adjacent authenticated attacker execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative…
- 8.5CVE-2026-22222EPSS 1.6%
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Archer AXE75 v2 (web modules) allows adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full adminis…
- 8.5CVE-2026-22221EPSS 1.4%
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(vpn modules) and BE3600 v1 allows adjacent authenticated attacker execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative …
- 8.5CVE-2026-0631EPSS 1.6%
An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the Surfshark VPN login functionality in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2, BE3600v1, AX10 v3 and AXE75 v1, allowing an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful explo…
- 8.5CVE-2026-0630EPSS 1.3%
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2(web modules) and Archer AXE75 v1.0 allows adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full admini…
- 8.0CVE-2025-9974EPSS 0.4%
The unified WEBUI application of the ONT/Beacon device contains an input handling flaw that allows authenticated users to trigger unintended system-level command execution. Due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data, a low-privil…
- 8.7CVE-2026-24788EPSS 1.4%
RaspAP raspap-webgui versions prior to 3.3.6 contain an OS command injection vulnerability. If exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by a user who can log in to the product.
- 8.6CVE-2020-37032EPSS 1.2%
Wing FTP Server 6.3.8 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Lua-based web console that allows authenticated users to execute system commands. Attackers can leverage the console to send POST requests with malicious commands …
- 9.3CVE-2020-37027EPSS 2.6%
Sickbeard alpha contains a remote command injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands through the extra scripts configuration. Attackers can set malicious commands in the extra scripts field …
- 9.6CVE-2026-25130EPSS 0.9%
Cybersecurity AI (CAI) is a framework for AI Security. In versions up to and including 0.5.10, the CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed…
- 9.2CVE-2026-1723EPSS 1.0%
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1498_B20250826.
- 9.8CVE-2025-51958EPSS 0.7%
aelsantex runcommand 2014-04-01, a plugin for DokuWiki, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via lib/plugins/runcommand/postaction.php.
- 7.2CVE-2026-0709EPSS 0.9%
Some Hikvision Wireless Access Points are vulnerable to authenticated command execution due to insufficient input validation. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw by sending crafted packets containing malicious commands t…
- 7.8CVE-2026-22277EPSS 0.7%
Dell UnityVSA, version(s) 5.4 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vul…
- 7.8CVE-2026-21418EPSS 0.7%
Dell Unity, version(s) 5.5.2 and prior, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vuln…
- 5.4CVE-2026-1665EPSS 0.8%
A command injection vulnerability exists in nvm (Node Version Manager) versions 0.40.3 and below. The nvm_download() function uses eval to execute wget commands, and the NVM_AUTH_HEADER environment variable was not sanitized in the wget co…
- 8.3CVE-2026-25063EPSS 0.8%
gradle-completion provides Bash and Zsh completion support for Gradle. A command injection vulnerability was found in gradle-completion up to and including 9.3.0 that allows arbitrary code execution when a user triggers Bash tab completion…
- 6.6CVE-2026-24905EPSS 1.4%
Inspektor Gadget is a set of tools and framework for data collection and system inspection on Kubernetes clusters and Linux hosts using eBPF. The `ig` binary provides a subcommand for image building, used to generate custom gadget OCI imag…
- 9.3CVE-2020-37012EPSS 0.9%
Tea LaTex 1.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands through the /api.php endpoint. Attackers can craft a malicious LaTeX payload with shell commands that ar…
- 8.7CVE-2020-37002EPSS 0.8%
Ajenti 2.1.36 contains a post-authenticated remote command execution vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands after successful login. Attackers can leverage the /api/terminal/create endpoint to send a netcat…
- 2.1CVE-2026-1544EPSS 3.8%
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. Impacted is the function sub_41E2A0 of the file /goform/set_mode. Performing a manipulation of the argument lan_gateway results in os command injection. The attack is possible …
- 7.8CVE-2025-57283EPSS 0.8%
The Node.js package browserstack-local 1.5.8 contains a command injection vulnerability. This occurs because the logfile variable is not properly sanitized in lib/Local.js.
- 7.3CVE-2026-1506EPSS 5.6%
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /adv_mac_filter.php of the component MAC Filter Configuration. This manipulation of the argument mac causes os command injection. The attack…
- 7.3CVE-2026-1505EPSS 5.1%
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-615 4.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /set_temp_nodes.php of the component URL Filter. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely…
- 9.9CVE-2026-24841EPSS 2.8%
Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In versions prior to 0.26.6, a critical command injection vulnerability exists in Dokploy's WebSocket endpoint `/docker-container-terminal`. The `containerId` and `activeWay` p…
- 7.2CVE-2026-23592EPSS 0.9%
Insecure file operations in HPE Aruba Networking Fabric Composer’s backup functionality could allow authenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands o…
- 7.8CVE-2025-33234EPSS 0.3%
NVIDIA runx contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a code injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tam…
- 7.3CVE-2026-1448EPSS 5.8%
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-615 up to 4.10. This impacts an unknown function of the file /wiz_policy_3_machine.php of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument ipaddr results in os com…
- 8.7CVE-2026-1428EPSS 1.4%
Single Sign-On Portal System developed by WellChoose has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.
- 8.7CVE-2026-1427EPSS 1.4%
Single Sign-On Portal System developed by WellChoose has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.
- 7.8CVE-2025-67264EPSS 0.9%
An OS command injection vulnerability in the com.sprd.engineermode component in Doogee Note59, Note59 Pro, and Note59 Pro+ allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code and escalate privileges via the EngineerMode ADB shell, due to inc…
- 8.6CVE-2021-47903EPSS 1.6%
LiteSpeed Web Server Enterprise 5.4.11 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the external app configuration interface. Authenticated administrators can inject shell commands through the 'Command' parameter in the ser…
- 8.8CVE-2026-0796EPSS 1.6%
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication i…
- 8.8CVE-2026-0795EPSS 1.5%
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication i…
- 9.8CVE-2026-0787EPSS 1.4%
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SAC Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is n…
- 8.8CVE-2026-0786EPSS 1.3%
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter SCI Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is r…