cve.bz

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 32

Filter

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

ChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AI Mode

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 8.9CVE-2026-7241EPSS 2.4%

    A vulnerability was found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setWiFiBasicCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument wifiOff results in …

  2. 8.9CVE-2026-7240EPSS 2.4%

    A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setVpnAccountCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument User leads to…

  3. 8.5CVE-2024-54012EPSS 0.3%

    Penetration Testing engineers at Amazon discovered a vulnerability where the camera system failed to properly validate input, allowing specially crafted requests containing malicious commands to be executed on the device. The manufacturer …

  4. 5.5CVE-2026-7220EPSS 1.5%

    A vulnerability has been found in jackwrichards FastlyMCP up to 6f3d0b0e654fc51076badc7fa16c03c461f95620. This impacts an unknown function of the file fastly-mcp.mjs of the component fastly_cli Tool. The manipulation of the argument comman…

  5. 7.2CVE-2026-1460EPSS 1.2%

    A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the “DomainName” parameter of the DHCP configuration file in Zyxel DX3301-T0 and EX3301-T0 firmware versions through 5.50(ABVY.7.1)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with admin…

  6. 6.8CVE-2026-0711EPSS 0.8%

    A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the EasyMesh-related APIs of Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware versions through 5.50(ABVY.7.1)C0 could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS co…

  7. 8.9CVE-2026-7204EPSS 2.4%

    A vulnerability was determined in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setPptpServerCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument enable causes os comm…

  8. 8.9CVE-2026-7203EPSS 2.4%

    A vulnerability was found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setUrlFilterRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument enable results in …

  9. 8.9CVE-2026-7202EPSS 2.4%

    A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setWiFiWpsStart of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument wscDisabled leads to os comma…

  10. 7.3CVE-2026-32649EPSS 0.9%

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the web server of specific firmware versions of Milesight cameras.

  11. 8.9CVE-2026-7156EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected is the function CsteSystem of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument HTTP results in os command injection.…

  12. 8.9CVE-2026-7155EPSS 1.8%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This impacts the function setLoginPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument admpass leads…

  13. 8.9CVE-2026-7154EPSS 1.8%

    A weakness has been identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setAdvancedInfoShow of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument tty_server can le…

  14. 8.9CVE-2026-7153EPSS 1.8%

    A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The impacted element is the function setMiniuiHomeInfoShow of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argumen…

  15. 8.9CVE-2026-7152EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The affected element is the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled leads…

  16. 8.9CVE-2026-7140EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Impacted is the function CsteSystem of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument HTTP leads to os command injection…

  17. 8.9CVE-2026-7139EPSS 1.8%

    A flaw has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setWiFiAclRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument mode causes os command injectio…

  18. 8.9CVE-2026-7138EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setNtpCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument tz results in os comman…

  19. 8.9CVE-2026-7137EPSS 1.8%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setStorageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument sambaEnabled leads …

  20. 8.9CVE-2026-7136EPSS 1.8%

    A weakness has been identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected by this issue is the function setDmzCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument wanIdx can lea…

  21. 8.9CVE-2026-7125EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected by this issue is the function setWiFiEasyCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument merge leads to os…

  22. 8.9CVE-2026-7124EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was determined in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setIpv6LanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ad…

  23. 8.9CVE-2026-7123EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected is the function setIptvCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument setIptvCfg results in os comman…

  24. 8.9CVE-2026-7122EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This impacts the function setUPnPCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument enable leads to os command inject…

  25. 8.9CVE-2026-7121EPSS 1.9%

    A flaw has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setWizardCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. This manipulation of the argument wizard causes os command injection. It i…

  26. 7.4CVE-2026-7119EPSS 3.3%

    A vulnerability was detected in Tenda HG3 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /boaform/formCountrystr. The manipulation of the argument countrystr results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from r…

  27. 7.4CVE-2026-7096EPSS 4.1%

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda HG3 2.0 300003070. This vulnerability affects the function formgponConf of the file /boaform/admin/formgponConf. The manipulation of the argument fmgpon_loid results in os command injection. It …

  28. 5.5CVE-2026-7066EPSS 1.5%

    A vulnerability was found in choieastsea simple-openstack-mcp up to 767b2f4a8154cca344344b9725537a58399e6036. The affected element is the function exec_openstack of the file server.py. The manipulation results in os command injection. It i…

  29. 8.7CVE-2026-33277EPSS 1.3%

    An OS command Injection issue exists in LogonTracer prior to v2.0.0. An arbitrary OS command may be executed by a logged-in user.

  30. 5.5CVE-2026-7064EPSS 2.4%

    A flaw has been found in AgentDeskAI browser-tools-mcp up to 1.2.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file browser-tools-server/browser-connector.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack may…

  31. 5.5CVE-2026-7062EPSS 1.5%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Intina47 context-sync up to 2.0.0. This affects an unknown part of the file src/git-integration.ts of the component Git Integration. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack …

  32. 5.5CVE-2026-7061EPSS 1.5%

    A weakness has been identified in Toowiredd chatgpt-mcp-server up to 0.1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/services/docker.service.ts of the component MCP/HTTP. This manipulation causes os command inje…

  33. 8.9CVE-2026-7037EPSS 1.8%

    A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setVpnPassCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument pptpPassThru results…

  34. 7.3CVE-2026-6992EPSS 8.1%

    A vulnerability was identified in Linksys MR9600 2.0.6.206937. This affects the function BTRequestGetSmartConnectStatus of the file /etc/init.d/run_central2.sh of the component JNAP Action Handler. The manipulation of the argument pin lead…

  35. 8.8CVE-2026-41421EPSS 0.1%

    SiYuan is an open-source personal knowledge management system. Prior to 3.6.5, SiYuan desktop renders notification messages as raw HTML inside an Electron renderer. The notification route POST /api/notification/pushMsg accepts a user-contr…

  36. 6.6CVE-2026-41411EPSS 0.5%

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to …

  37. 7.4CVE-2026-33208EPSS 0.7%

    Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Prior to version 8.2.6.4, the /config/ < service > /find-in-config endpoint in Roxy-WI fails to sanitize the user-supplied words parameter before embedd…

  38. 9.3CVE-2026-6942EPSS 1.9%

    radare2-mcp version 1.6.0 and earlier contains an os command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by bypassing the command filter through shell metacharacters in user-controlled input passed to…

  39. 8.9CVE-2026-41247EPSS 1.6%

    elFinder is an open-source file manager for web, written in JavaScript using jQuery UI. Prior to 2.1.67, elFinder contains a command injection vulnerability in the resize command. The bg (background color) parameter is accepted from user i…

  40. 9.8CVE-2026-31181EPSS 0.6%

    An issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stunServerAddr parameter to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

  41. 9.8CVE-2026-31178EPSS 0.6%

    An issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stunMaxAlive parameter to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

  42. 9.8CVE-2026-31177EPSS 0.6%

    An issue was discovered in ToToLink A3300R firmware v17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the stunMinAlive parameter to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.

  43. 8.8CVE-2026-41208EPSS 0.6%

    Paperclip is a Node.js server and React UI that orchestrates a team of AI agents to run a business. Versions of @paperclipai/server prior to 2026.416.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows an attacker with an Agent API …

  44. 9.8CVE-2026-5935EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Total Storage Service Console (TSSC) / TS4500 IMC 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6 TSSC/IMC could allow an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with normal user privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied …

  45. 9.2CVE-2026-41179ExploitEPSS 8.6%

    Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Starting in version 1.48.0 and prior to version 1.73.5, the RC endpoint `operations/fsinfo` is exposed without `AuthRequired: tru…

  46. 8.4CVE-2026-40517EPSS 1.1%

    radare2 prior to 6.1.4 contains a command injection vulnerability in the PDB parser's print_gvars() function that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by crafting a malicious PDB file with newline characters in symbol names. Atta…

  47. 9.3CVE-2026-41064EPSS 0.3%

    WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions up to and including 29.0, an incomplete fix for AVideo's `test.php` adds `escapeshellarg` for wget but leaves the `file_get_contents` and `curl` code paths unsanitized, and the URL …

  48. 9.9CVE-2026-40933EPSS 12%

    Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to 3.1.0, due to unsafe serialization of stdio commands in the MCP adapter, an authenticated attacker can add an MCP stdio server with an arbitr…

  49. 9.4CVE-2026-21571EPSS 1.3%

    This Critical severity OS Command Injection vulnerability was introduced in versions 9.6.0, 10.0.0, 10.1.0, 10.2.0, 11.0.0, 11.1.0, 12.0.0, and 12.1.0 of Bamboo Data Center.   This RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability, with a CVSS …

  50. 8.8CVE-2026-31019EPSS 0.6%

    In the Website module of Dolibarr ERP & CRM 22.0.4 and below, the application uses blacklist-based filtering to restrict dangerous PHP functions related to system command execution. An authenticated user with permission to edit PHP content…