cve.bz

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 27

Filter

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 9.4CVE-2026-46399EPSS 0.3%

    HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. The PHP version of HAX CMS prior to version 26.0.0 has an authenticated file overwrite vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to configure malicious Gi…

  2. 7.7CVE-2026-46394EPSS 0.8%

    HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Git.php library of the HAXcms PHP backend. The application constructs shell command strings u…

  3. 8.6CVE-2026-49492EPSS 0.3%

    Markdown Preview Enhanced before 0.8.28 opens external files and links from the preview through a shell and does not validate untrusted inputs taken from the markdown document - the diagram filename attribute, imported file paths, and the …

  4. 9.0CVE-2026-45750EPSS 0.3%

    Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.3.2, the GET /ssh/file_manager/ssh/resolvePath endpoint in the Termix File Manager component unsafely processe…

  5. 9.8CVE-2026-45748EPSS 1.7%

    Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. The `POST /ssh/tunnel/connect` endpoint in Termix prior to version 2.3.2 builds an SSH tunnel command by interpolating user-contr…

  6. 9.9CVE-2026-45744EPSS 2.0%

    Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to version 2.3.2, the GET /ssh/file_manager/ssh/resolvePath endpoint in Termix is vulnerable to OS command injection. The e…

  7. 2.1CVE-2026-11341EPSS 1.1%

    A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M920 up to 1.1.50. The impacted element is the function sub_412DA0 of the file /boafrm/formIMEISetup. This manipulation of the argument IMEI_value causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated…

  8. 8.7CVE-2026-21837EPSS 0.9%

    HCL Digital Experience is affected by an OS command injection vulnerability in the Digital Asset Management API.  An attacker may execute arbitrary operating system commands, typically inheriting the privileges of the vulnerable applicatio…

  9. 7.3CVE-2026-10873EPSS 2.7%

    A vulnerability was determined in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. Impacted is the function rstats_path of the file /bin/rstats of the component Web UI. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely…

  10. 7.3CVE-2026-10872EPSS 2.6%

    A vulnerability was found in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This issue affects the function start_vpnserver of the file /sbin/rc of the component Web UI. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remo…

  11. 7.3CVE-2026-10871EPSS 2.2%

    A vulnerability has been found in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This vulnerability affects the function start_6rd_tunnel of the file /sbin/rc of the component Web UI. Such manipulation of the argument ipv6_6rd_borderrelay leads to os command in…

  12. 7.3CVE-2026-10870EPSS 2.2%

    A flaw has been found in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This affects the function start_dhcpc of the file /sbin/rc of the component Web UI. This manipulation causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploi…

  13. 7.5CVE-2026-10796EPSS 5.0%

    nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the …

  14. 8.2CVE-2025-69755EPSS 0.5%

    An issue in Neterbit NW-431F Router vNW-431F-20241014-IR03 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via a crafted command to the at_command.asp interface

  15. 9.8CVE-2025-67447EPSS 1.0%

    The network diagnosis (ping) module in Neterbit NW-431F Router 20241014-IR03 and before is vulnerable to OS command injection. The application does not properly sanitize user input in the IP address field before passing it to the system's …

  16. 9.6CVE-2026-35906EPSS 0.5%

    An undocumented debug CGI endpoint in T3 Technology CPE models T625Pro v1.0.07, T6825G v1.0.03 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as root via supplying a crafted HTTP query string.

  17. 8.7CVE-2026-45431EPSS 0.4%

    This vulnerability exists in GX Earth ONT models due to improper handling of user-supplied input in multiple diagnostic functions in its web management interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecti…

  18. 7.2CVE-2026-3820EPSS 0.4%

    There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC SMTP service at Supermicro AS-2115HS-TNR.  An attacker may obtain administrator privileges and inject specially crafted characters into the SMTP service configuration. This may cause the unde…

  19. 8.5CVE-2026-50206EPSS 0.7%

    Incoming VPN network profile settings fail to process special characters safely, enabling command injection via malicious config files.

  20. 9.4CVE-2026-49190EPSS 0.4%

    The system fails to evaluate instructional permissions over multiple internal operation codes (opcodes), permitting unauthorized application installations or command executions.

  21. 6.7CVE-2026-10805EPSS 0.2%

    A flaw was found in NetworkManager. This local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NetworkManager's dhclient backend when processing malformed Manufacturer Usage Description (MUD) URLs. A local user can exploit this flaw to escala…

  22. 10.0CVE-2026-49185EPSS 0.4%

    The FieldX MDM adb messaging topic passes unverified payloads directly into Runtime.exec(), allowing command/instruction injection.

  23. 8.7CVE-2026-41010EPSS 0.1%

    ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', "#{name}.tgz") where name returns @job_meta['name'], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplie…

  24. 8.7CVE-2026-41011EPSS 0.1%

    PackagePersister.validate_tgz builds "tar -tf #{tgz} 2>&1" where tgz = File.join(release_dir, 'packages', "#{name}.tgz") and name = package_meta['name'] comes directly from release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. The string is passed to Bo…

  25. 9.8CVE-2026-36576EPSS 1.5%

    An OS command injection vulnerability in the app.py component of openlabs docker-wkhtmltopdf-aas up to commit 9f50579 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request.

  26. 8.0CVE-2026-47294EPSS 0.6%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  27. 2.1CVE-2026-10279EPSS 1.2%

    A vulnerability was identified in hiraishikentaro wezterm-mcp 0.1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/wezterm_executor.ts of the component switch_pane/write_to_specific_pane. The manipulation of the argument requ…

  28. 5.5CVE-2026-10273EPSS 1.5%

    A vulnerability was found in php-censor up to 2.1.6. This affects an unknown function of the file src/Model/Build/GitBuild.php of the component Webhook Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument commitId results in os command inje…

  29. 5.5CVE-2026-10219EPSS 1.5%

    A vulnerability was found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.11.3. This impacts the function FsBridge.WriteFile of the file internal/sandbox/fsbridge.go of the component write_file Tool. Performing a manipulation results in os command inje…

  30. 5.5CVE-2026-10214EPSS 1.5%

    A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat up to 2.0.8. This issue affects the function _get_safety_warning of the file agent/tools/bash/bash.py of the component Bash Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command …

  31. 7.8CVE-2026-49366EPSS 0.5%

    In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.1.1 command injection was possible via filename completion

  32. 9.9CVE-2026-45633EPSS 1.1%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.26.6 and earlier, Dokploy contains a command injection vulnerability in the /docker-container-logs WebSocket endpoint. The tail and since parameters are not validated and …

  33. 9.9CVE-2026-45632EPSS 0.3%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.26.7 and earlier, the schedule router does not enforce organization/role checks. As a result, any authenticated user can create, update, run, or delete schedules belonging…

  34. 9.0CVE-2026-45630EPSS 0.9%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the application.updateTraefikConfig tRPC endpoint allows admin/owner users to execute arbitrary system commands on …

  35. 9.9CVE-2026-45629EPSS 0.9%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the /listen-deployment WebSocket endpoint allows any organization member to execute arbitrary system commands on re…

  36. 6.3CVE-2026-45626EPSS 0.2%

    Arcane is an interface for managing Docker containers, images, networks, and volumes. In 1.18.1 and earlier, GET /environments/{id}/volumes/{volumeName}/browse accepts a path query parameter that is passed to a shell command (sh -c "find ……

  37. 8.8CVE-2026-45662EPSS 1.0%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.29.0 and earlier, the deleteRegistry function in Dokploy (packages/server/src/services/registry.ts) executes docker logout ${response.registryUrl} without shell escaping. …

  38. 8.8CVE-2026-45578EPSS 0.3%

    WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In 29.0 and earlier, there is a classic shell-metacharacter injection. The YPTSocket notification branch in plugin/Live/on_publish.php builds an execAsync() command line by string concatenation…

  39. 7.5CVE-2025-41281EPSS 0.5%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Hos…

  40. 8.6CVE-2025-41279EPSS 0.9%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote …

  41. 9.3CVE-2025-41277EPSS 1.4%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote…

  42. 9.3CVE-2025-41276EPSS 1.4%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote…

  43. 9.3CVE-2025-41275EPSS 1.4%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote…

  44. 9.3CVE-2025-41274EPSS 1.4%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote…

  45. 9.3CVE-2025-41272EPSS 1.4%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote…

  46. 9.3CVE-2025-41270EPSS 1.4%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote…

  47. 9.3CVE-2025-41269EPSS 1.4%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote…

  48. 8.5CVE-2025-41267EPSS 0.9%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote …

  49. 8.6CVE-2025-41266EPSS 0.9%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote …

  50. 8.6CVE-2025-41265EPSS 0.9%

    Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Administration WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote …