cve.bz

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 24

Filter

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-78

Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 9.3CVE-2026-34113EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in speech_text.php (line 18) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/speech_audio_text.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication …

  2. 9.3CVE-2026-34112EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in speechmac.php (line 18) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/speech_audio_mac.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is …

  3. 9.3CVE-2026-34111EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in speechmac_text.php (line 18) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/speech_audio_mac_text.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authenti…

  4. 9.3CVE-2026-34110EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in complex_start.php (line 14) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/complex.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is requi…

  5. 9.3CVE-2026-34109EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in speech.php (line 18) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/speech_audio.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is require…

  6. 9.3CVE-2026-34108EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in text.php (line 15) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/text.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is required. An unau…

  7. 9.3CVE-2026-34107EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in translate.php (line 14) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/translate.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication is require…

  8. 9.3CVE-2026-34106EPSS 0.9%

    Guardian language-system passes the id GET parameter directly into a PHP exec() call in subtitles.php (line 19) without sanitization: exec(\"php jobs/subtitle_rendering.php \".$login_session.\" \".$_GET['id'].\" ...\"). No authentication i…

  9. 8.6CVE-2026-50043EPSS 1.7%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') issue exists in SkyBridge MB-A100/MB-A110. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who can log in…

  10. 9.3CVE-2026-56700EPSS 2.5%

    Grav CMS before 2.0.0-beta.2 contains multiple code-execution vulnerabilities. Three unsafe unserialize() calls - in Scheduler\JobQueue, Framework\Cache\Adapter\FileCache, and Session - deserialize untrusted data without restricting allowe…

  11. 10.0CVE-2026-56415EPSS 4.4%

    Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability within the debug.pl script that is reachable without authentication. A remote attacker can submit a specially crafted HTTP request containing a malicious payload t…

  12. 10.0CVE-2026-56413EPSS 4.2%

    Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability in the ms_service.pl service, which listens on TCP port 9000 by default and accepts custom network packets to perform device actions. An unauthenticated remote att…

  13. 8.8CVE-2026-27957EPSS 0.8%

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.464, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the CA Certificate management feature allows any authenticated…

  14. 6.6CVE-2026-27955EPSS 0.3%

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.464, the executeInDocker() helper wraps commands in bash -c '{$command}' without escaping single quotes. User-controlle…

  15. 8.6CVE-2026-56808EPSS 2.5%

    DGM3103SCT provided by AVTECH Security Corporation contains an OS command injection vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary command execution with the root privilege by a user who can log in to the web management console of the affected…

  16. 8.4CVE-2026-56137EPSS 1.1%

    RPG MAKER MV and MZ provided by Gotcha Gotcha Games Inc. contain an OS command injection vulnerability. If a user loads a specially crafted save-file, arbitrary OS command may be executed.

  17. 8.8CVE-2026-34597EPSS 0.7%

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.470, a critical Authenticated Host Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in Coolify. The flaw reside…

  18. 8.8CVE-2026-34594EPSS 1.4%

    Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.471, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Destination Network Management functionality allows users …

  19. 8.7CVE-2026-58000EPSS 1.7%

    luci-proto-openvpn through 0.11.1, fixed in commit e4ff45e, contains a command injection vulnerability in the generateKey ubus method where the cl_meta parameter is interpolated into a shell command without proper escaping or quoting. An a…

  20. 7.7CVE-2026-57999EPSS 1.5%

    luci-app-tailscale-community contains a command injection vulnerability in the tailscale.do_login RPC method that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root. The vulnerability exists because user-controlled loginserve…

  21. 2.1CVE-2026-13581EPSS 2.0%

    A vulnerability was detected in Edimax EW-7478APC 1.04. This vulnerability affects the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument rootAPmac results i…

  22. 7.7CVE-2026-55607EPSS 0.7%

    Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. From 2.1.38 until 2.1.163, Claude Code's worktree handling allowed creation of worktrees named ".git" and navigation to worktrees outside the sandbox context, enabling git directory confusion attacks…

  23. 2.1CVE-2026-13561EPSS 2.0%

    A vulnerability was detected in Edimax EW-7478APC 1.04. The impacted element is the function formiNICbasic of the file /goform/formiNICbasic of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument rootAPmac results in os co…

  24. 2.1CVE-2026-13560EPSS 2.0%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax EW-7478APC 1.04. The affected element is the function formAccept of the file /goform/formAccept of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads t…

  25. 7.4CVE-2026-13545EPSS 5.5%

    A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DCS-935L 1.10.01. This affects the function sub_400E40 of the file setconf.cgi of the component POST Parameter Handler. Such manipulation of the argument UID leads to os command injection. The attac…

  26. 8.6CVE-2026-55975EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability exists in H.View IP cameras that could allow an authenticated user to supply unsanitized XML fields to the device's certificate generation interface, which are incorporated into a backend certificate creation command withou…

  27. 10.0CVE-2026-49869KEVEPSS 2.1%

    Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in Kestra OSS uses request.getPath().endsWith("/configs") to whitelist the public configuration endpoint from Basic Auth. Becau…

  28. 7.8CVE-2026-48800EPSS 0.2%

    Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the <Command> tag text content inside <UserDefinedCommands> in shortcuts.xml is read by NppXml::value(aNode) (Parameters.cpp:3658) in the feedUserCmds() function and…

  29. 7.8CVE-2026-48778ExploitEPSS 0.6%

    Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the <GUIConfig name="commandLineInterpreter"> tag in config.xml is read by NppXml::value() (Parameters.cpp:6430) and stored in _nppGUI._commandLineInterpreter withou…

  30. 8.7CVE-2026-32833EPSS 2.4%

    Cudy LT300 3.0 running firmware prior to version 2.5.12 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the cbid.system.ntp.current POS…

  31. 6.3CVE-2026-55448EPSS 0.2%

    mise manages dev tools like node, python, cmake, and terraform. From 2026.3.15 until 2026.6.4, mise loads github.credential_command from local project config before any trust decision, then executes that value with sh -c when resolving a G…

  32. 8.6CVE-2026-55441EPSS 0.2%

    mise manages dev tools like node, python, cmake, and terraform. Prior to 2026.6.4, mise's trust feature gates config files (mise.toml, .tool-versions) through trust_check, but task-include files are loaded on a path that never reaches it. …

  33. 9.9CVE-2026-54636EPSS 0.5%

    Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.7, the cron plugin utilizes commands in the app.json file to manage system cron running as the Dokku user. An app.json cron command utilizing special shell characters - including, but not limit…

  34. 9.0CVE-2026-45408EPSS 0.4%

    Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.2, the app name validation regex (^[a-z0-9][^/:_A-Z]*$) permits shell metacharacters. When an authenticated user pushes to a git remote with a crafted app name, the name is embedded unquoted in…

  35. 8.0CVE-2026-40711EPSS 1.3%

    Dell Dell Container Storage Modules, version(s) csi-powerstore v2.16.0, csi-unity v2.16.0, csi-powerflex v2.16.0, csi-powermax v2.16.0, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'…

  36. 9.3CVE-2025-71336EPSS 1.1%

    Flowise before 3.0.6 (affected versions 2.2.7-patch.1 and earlier) contains an unsandboxed remote code execution vulnerability in the Custom MCP feature, which is designed to execute OS commands such as launching local MCP servers. Because…

  37. 9.3CVE-2026-54088EPSS 0.8%

    File Browser is a file managing interface for uploading, deleting, previewing, renaming, and editing files within a specified directory. Prior to 2.63.6, the Hook Authentication feature in File Browser allows administrators to delegate log…

  38. 7.8CVE-2026-46606EPSS 0.2%

    Glances is an open-source system cross-platform monitoring tool. Prior to 4.5.5, the Glances KVM/QEMU monitoring engine (glances/plugins/vms/engines/virsh.py) passes VM domain names, read directly from virsh list --all output, into f-strin…

  39. 8.8CVE-2026-55697EPSS 0.2%

    pnpm is a package manager. Prior to 10.34.2 and 11.5.3, pnpm can install configDependencies declared in pnpm-workspace.yaml before command dispatch. Before the patch, a repository could declare pacquet or @pnpm/pacquet as a config dependen…

  40. 8.6CVE-2026-9717EPSS 1.7%

    CWE-78 Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could allow unauthorized execution of commands with elevated privileges, impacting system integrity, confidentiality, and av…

  41. 5.7CVE-2026-55895EPSS 0.2%

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0663, a Vimscript code injection vulnerability exists in s:NetrwLocalRmFile() in the netrw plugin (runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/autoload/netrw.vim) when deleting a local file fro…

  42. 7.8CVE-2026-46735EPSS 0.8%

    Dell Display and Peripheral Manager (DDPM Mac), versions prior to 2.3, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could p…

  43. 8.8CVE-2026-8658EPSS 1.3%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect Tcpdump Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the options or filter parameters due to insufficient input sanitization in shell comman…

  44. 9.8CVE-2026-8666EPSS 1.2%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in the traceroute action of Rapid7 InsightConnect Traceroute Plugin on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the host, port, max_ttl, count, or time_out request parameters due…

  45. 9.8CVE-2026-8665EPSS 1.2%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in the TR action of Rapid7 InsightConnect Translate Plugin on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the text or expression parameters due to insufficient input sanitization in…

  46. 8.8CVE-2026-8664EPSS 1.3%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect Finger Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the user or host parameters due to insufficient input validation in shell command constr…

  47. 9.8CVE-2026-8660EPSS 1.2%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in the ping action of Rapid7 InsightConnect Ping Plugin on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the host parameter due to insufficient input validation when constructing shel…

  48. 9.8CVE-2026-8592EPSS 1.2%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in the process_string action of Rapid7 InsightConnect AWK Plugin on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the text or expression parameters due to unsafe shell command constru…

  49. 8.8CVE-2026-9155EPSS 1.6%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in Rapid7 InsightConnect Sed Plugin on Linux allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the expression parameter due to insufficient input validation.

  50. 8.8CVE-2026-9787EPSS 5.5%

    Quest NetVault Backup NVBULogDaemon Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Quest NetVault Backup. Although authentication is …