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CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 133

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The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 8.8CVE-2018-15877ExploitEPSS 77%

    The Plainview Activity Monitor plugin before 20180826 for WordPress is vulnerable to OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the ip parameter of a wp-admin/admin.php?page=plainview_activity_monitor&tab=activity_tools request.

  2. 9.8CVE-2018-3786EPSS 12%

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  3. 8.8CVE-2018-15481EPSS 1.3%

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  4. 8.8CVE-2018-15553EPSS 2.2%

    fileshare.cmd on Telus Actiontec T2200H T2200H-31.128L.03 devices allows OS Command Injection via shell metacharacters in the smbdUserid or smbdPasswd field.

  5. 9.8CVE-2018-3785EPSS 4.0%

    A command injection in git-dummy-commit v1.3.0 allows os level commands to be executed due to an unescaped parameter.

  6. 8.8CVE-2018-0427EPSS 6.1%

    A vulnerability in the CronJob scheduler API of Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection attack. The vulnerability is due to incorrect input validation of …

  7. 8.8CVE-2018-15156EPSS 10%

    OS command injection occurring in versions of OpenEMR before 5.0.1.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands by making a crafted request to interface/fax/faxq.php after modifying the "hylafax_server" global var…

  8. 8.8CVE-2018-15155EPSS 10%

    OS command injection occurring in versions of OpenEMR before 5.0.1.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands by making a crafted request to interface/fax/fax_dispatch.php after modifying the "hylafax_enscript" …

  9. 8.8CVE-2018-15154EPSS 10%

    OS command injection occurring in versions of OpenEMR before 5.0.1.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands by making a crafted request to interface/billing/sl_eob_search.php after modifying the "print_command…

  10. 8.8CVE-2018-15153EPSS 61%

    OS command injection occurring in versions of OpenEMR before 5.0.1.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands by making a crafted request to interface/main/daemon_frame.php after modifying the "hylafax_server" g…

  11. 7.2CVE-2018-3937EPSS 9.6%

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  12. 9.8CVE-2018-14933KEVExploitEPSS 95%

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  13. 9.8CVE-2018-14417ExploitEPSS 89%

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  14. 8.8CVE-2018-12483EPSS 3.2%

    OCS Inventory 2.4.1 is prone to a remote command-execution vulnerability. Specifically, this issue occurs because the content of the ipdiscover_analyser rzo GET parameter is concatenated to a string used in an exec() call in the PHP code. …

  15. 7.8CVE-2018-10900ExploitEPSS 3.9%

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  16. 7.8CVE-2018-10905EPSS 0.5%

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  17. 9.8CVE-2018-0349EPSS 3.0%

    A vulnerability in the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the underlying operating system of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the …

  18. 7.2CVE-2018-0348EPSS 2.9%

    A vulnerability in the CLI of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attack…

  19. 9.8CVE-2018-14357EPSS 5.0%

    An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. They allow remote IMAP servers to execute arbitrary commands via backquote characters, related to the mailboxes command associated with an automatic subscription.

  20. 9.8CVE-2018-14354EPSS 6.2%

    An issue was discovered in Mutt before 1.10.1 and NeoMutt before 2018-07-16. They allow remote IMAP servers to execute arbitrary commands via backquote characters, related to the mailboxes command associated with a manual subscription or u…

  21. 8.8CVE-2018-0710ExploitEPSS 14%

    Command injection vulnerability in SSH of QNAP Q'center Virtual Appliance version 1.7.1063 and earlier could allow authenticated users to run arbitrary commands.

  22. 8.8CVE-2018-0709ExploitEPSS 13%

    Command injection vulnerability in date of QNAP Q'center Virtual Appliance version 1.7.1063 and earlier could allow authenticated users to run arbitrary commands.

  23. 8.8CVE-2018-0708ExploitEPSS 26%

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  24. 7.2CVE-2018-0707ExploitEPSS 59%

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  25. 8.8CVE-2018-0341EPSS 5.8%

    A vulnerability in the web-based UI of Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, and 8800 Series with Multiplatform Firmware before 11.2(1) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a command injection and execute commands with the privile…

  26. 9.8CVE-2018-14060EPSS 4.5%

    OS command injection in the AP mode settings feature in /cgi-bin/luci /api/misystem/set_router_wifiap on Xiaomi R3D before 2.26.4 devices allows an attacker to execute any command via crafted JSON data.

  27. 9.8CVE-2018-14010EPSS 4.5%

    OS command injection in the guest Wi-Fi settings feature in /cgi-bin/luci on Xiaomi R3P before 2.14.5, R3C before 2.12.15, R3 before 2.22.15, and R3D before 2.26.4 devices allows an attacker to execute any command via crafted JSON data.

  28. 9.8CVE-2018-5553EPSS 2.5%

    The Crestron Console service running on DGE-100, DM-DGE-200-C, and TS-1542-C devices with default configuration and running firmware versions 1.3384.00049.001 and lower are vulnerable to command injection that can be used to gain root-leve…

  29. 9.8CVE-2018-13797EPSS 6.7%

    The macaddress module before 0.2.9 for Node.js is prone to an arbitrary command injection flaw, due to allowing unsanitized input to an exec (rather than execFile) call.

  30. 7.2CVE-2018-6831EPSS 4.5%

    The setSystemTime function in Foscam Cameras C1 Lite V3, and C1 V3 with firmware 2.82.2.33 and earlier, FI9800P V3, FI9803P V4, FI9851P V3, and FI9853EP V2 2.84.2.33 and earlier, FI9816P V3, FI9821EP V2, FI9821P V3, FI9826P V3, and FI9831P…

  31. 7.5CVE-2018-10987EPSS 3.0%

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  35. 9.8CVE-2018-12972EPSS 2.2%

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  36. 9.8CVE-2018-11510ExploitEPSS 44%

    The ASUSTOR ADM 3.1.0.RFQ3 NAS portal suffers from an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the portal/apis/aggrecate_js.cgi file by embedding OS commands in the 'script' parameter.

  37. 7.2CVE-2018-4860EPSS 3.7%

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  39. 9.8CVE-2018-10660ExploitEPSS 82%

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  40. 8.8CVE-2018-0569EPSS 1.5%

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  41. 8.8CVE-2018-12692EPSS 28%

    TP-Link TL-WA850RE Wi-Fi Range Extender with hardware version 5 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the wps_setup_pin parameter to /data/wps.setup.json.

  42. 7.8CVE-2018-0306EPSS 0.5%

    A vulnerability in the CLI parser of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to perform a command-injection attack on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of command argume…

  43. 8.8CVE-2018-0330EPSS 2.7%

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  47. 7.2CVE-2018-12591EPSS 1.8%

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  48. 9.8CVE-2017-3936EPSS 1.4%

    OS Command Injection vulnerability in McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO) 5.9.0, 5.3.2, 5.3.1, 5.1.3, 5.1.2, 5.1.1, and 5.1.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary OS commands with limited privileges via not sanitizing the user input data before…

  49. 9.8CVE-2018-12268EPSS 2.6%

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  50. 8.1CVE-2018-6961KEVExploitEPSS 85%

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