CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 13
Filter
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.
What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE
Ask an AI about CWE-78
ChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AI Mode
Show the prompt
Explain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.
- 8.4CVE-2026-19843EPSS 0.5%
A flaw was found in 389-ds-base. The Cockpit 389 Console's LDAP editor constructs an ldapsearch command by embedding an LDAP entry's distinguished name (DN) into a shell command string without proper escaping. An LDAP user with delegated p…
- 7.3CVE-2026-61409EPSS 1.5%
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Application, versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote …
- 8.6CVE-2026-86299EPSS 3.7%
A vulnerability was detected in Linksys RE7000 2.0.15. This affects the function platform_event_pingTest of the file /cgi-bin/json.cgi?PingTest of the component PingTest Handler. The manipulation of the argument pingTestIp/pingTestPktSize/…
- 7.7CVE-2026-84256EPSS 0.4%
An argument parsing issue in OpenVPN 2.1_rc10 through 2.6.22 and 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7.7 on Windows allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted certificate subject
- 8.6CVE-2026-86167EPSS 2.7%
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda HG10 300001138. Impacted is the function formgponConf of the file /boaform/admin/formgponConf of the component Boa. The manipulation of the argument fmgpon_loid leads to os command injection. Remote …
- 10.0CVE-2026-86152EPSS 2.9%
A flaw has been found in Tenda CP3 27.5.57.101. The impacted element is the function CAutoAddWifi::ThreadProc of the file Functions/AutoAddWifi.cpp of the component Kylin. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The atta…
- 9.4CVE-2026-86151EPSS 2.9%
A vulnerability was detected in Tenda CP3 27.5.57.101. The affected element is the function sub_2F77E8 of the file Apis/system.c of the component Network Configuration Management. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. …
- 9.4CVE-2026-86149EPSS 2.9%
A weakness has been identified in Tenda CP3 27.5.57.101. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file Net/NetCheckPing.cpp. This manipulation of the argument interface_name/host causes os command injection. The attack can be init…
- 9.4CVE-2026-86148EPSS 2.9%
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda CP3 27.5.57.101. This vulnerability affects the function SystemAsh of the file Apis/system.c of the component Kylin. The manipulation of the argument AlarmVoiceURL results in os command injectio…
- 8.8CVE-2026-79423EPSS 0.9%
An authenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the admin_config.php component of seacms v13.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted POST request.
- 8.0CVE-2026-53932EPSS 1.7%
laravel-backup-restore restores database backups made with spatie/laravel-backup. Prior to version 1.9.4, a crafted backup archive can trigger OS command injection during database restore. This issue has been patched in version 1.9.4.
- 9.1CVE-2026-78327EPSS 1.6%
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) On-Prem Management interface allows an authenticated attacker with SuperAdmin privi…
- 8.5CVE-2026-85656EPSS 1.1%
An OS command injection issue in the log4j-cve-2021-44228-hotpatch package in Amazon Linux before 1.3-9 might allow a local user to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via a Java process whose executable path contains embedded …
- 4.4CVE-2026-18073EPSS 0.2%
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local authenticated attacker to inject parameters into a CL command due to improper neutralization of special elements.
- 7.8CVE-2026-17499EPSS 0.2%
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
- 7.8CVE-2026-16826EPSS 0.2%
IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
- 9.3CVE-2026-85696EPSS 2.6%
SadTalker contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the video muxing process where uploaded audio filenames are interpolated into ffmpeg commands without proper escaping. Attackers can upload audio files with shell metacharacters i…
- 9.3CVE-2026-85672EPSS 2.6%
zerox 1.1.20 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the file download mechanism where the temporary file extension derived from document URLs is interpolated unsanitized into shell commands executed by poppler utilities. Attacke…
- 9.2CVE-2026-85660EPSS 0.6%
cli-mcp-server 0.2.5 contains a command allowlist bypass vulnerability in the _validate_command_with_operators function when ALLOW_SHELL_OPERATORS is enabled. Attackers can use shell command substitution syntax like $(...) or backticks to …
- 9.3CVE-2026-62928EPSS 2.0%
XING CPTrans-ME-X contains an OS Command Injection (CWE-78). Unauthenticated OS command may be injected.
- 8.5CVE-2026-85439EPSS 0.5%
MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in alogsplit's SplitHandler::handlePreCheckSplitDir() function that fails to sanitize shell metacharacters in log file pathnames. Attackers can embed shell syntax in lo…
- 9.3CVE-2026-85426EPSS 0.9%
MOOS-IvP uMemWatch through 24.8.1 constructs shell commands from attacker-chosen MOOS client names without sanitization. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters into client names to execute arbitrary commands as the uMemWatch process use…
- 9.3CVE-2026-85425EPSS 1.8%
MOOS-IvP iSay through 24.8.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the SAY_MOOS variable handler that passes unsanitized text to a shell command. Attackers can publish SAY_MOOS messages containing backticks or command substitut…
- 8.5CVE-2026-85224EPSS 3.6%
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DNS-320 ShareCenter 2.06B01. This affects an unknown part of the file /cgi/file_sharing.cgi of the component File Sharing. Executing a manipulation of the argument fileurl can lead to os command inj…
- 8.6CVE-2026-85223EPSS 3.3%
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-340L 1.01B04. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/dropbox.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument callback_url/sync_interval …
- 8.5CVE-2026-85222EPSS 3.6%
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DNS-340L 1.01B04. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/addon_center.cgi of the component Add-On Center. Such manipulation of the argument f_name/f_url/f_fl…
- 8.5CVE-2026-85012EPSS 2.3%
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (CWE-78) in the blueprint resynthesis framework in Amazon Web Services codecatalyst-blueprints before 0.3.156 might allow a user with permission to commit to a repository in…
- 5.1CVE-2026-84967EPSS 0.3%
A component of the MongoDB extension for Visual Studio Code does not neutralize special characters in a connection string before that value is placed into a command line the extension composes for an integrated terminal. An unauthenticated…
- 8.6CVE-2026-71963EPSS 0.9%
Hermes Agent 0.18.2 through 0.21.0, fixed in commit f6234d0, contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by supplying a malicious repository with a crafted .git/config that sets cor…
- 5.0CVE-2026-35160EPSS 0.8%
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.5.6.14, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentia…
- 8.4CVE-2025-12737EPSS 0.4%
The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Success…
- 7.7CVE-2026-85168EPSS 0.8%
n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Git node. The node reset a fixed list of command-bearing configuration keys before each operation, but that list did not cover the conten…
- 2.0CVE-2026-85040EPSS 2.1%
A weakness has been identified in ZhongBangKeJi CRMEB up to 6.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function eval of the file /adminapi/system/crontab/save of the component Custom Scheduled Task Feature. This manipulation of the argum…
- 8.6CVE-2026-84832EPSS 0.6%
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.0.6 deserializes attacker-controlled data in a privileged REST import workflow without adequate validation. An attacker with a privileged API token can execute arbitrary commands with "nobody" privil…
- 8.6CVE-2026-84830EPSS 1.2%
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before 15.0.7 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute commands with elevated privileges.
- 8.7CVE-2026-79756EPSS 7.5%
Nuclio is a "Serverless" framework for Real-Time Events and Data Processing. Prior to version 1.17.4, the fix for unauthenticated OS command injection in the nuclio dashboard on the local/Docker platform is incomplete. The fix added valida…
- 8.0CVE-2026-79755EPSS 0.7%
Nuclio is a "Serverless" framework for Real-Time Events and Data Processing. Prior to version 1.17.4, on the Nuclio local Docker platform, the function namespace is interpolated—unvalidated—into a double-quoted docker ps --filter "label=nu…
- 8.0CVE-2026-52831EPSS 0.5%
Nuclio is a "Serverless" framework for Real-Time Events and Data Processing. Prior to version 1.16.4, the Nuclio controller builds a curl invocation string for each cron trigger and stores it as the args of a Kubernetes CronJob container (…
- 7.8CVE-2026-84838EPSS 1.1%
A flaw was found in rpmuncompress. This command injection vulnerability allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This occurs when rpmuncompress processes a specially crafted archive filename containing shell metacharacters, w…
- 7.8CVE-2026-84837EPSS 0.7%
A flaw was found in rpm. An attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability by influencing the path or filename of a tarball processed by `rpmbuild -t*` to include shell metacharacters. This is particularly relevant in automated bui…
- 7.4CVE-2026-84675EPSS 1.2%
OS command injection vulnerability in Jenkins TICS Plugin 2025.1.1 and earlier allows attackers able to control build environment variable values to execute arbitrary commands on the agent running the build.
- 9.8CVE-2026-53611EPSS 2.0%
Looking Glass is a modern, stateless network-diagnostic platform — a single self-contained Go binary that fronts a fleet of routers over SSH and exposes ping / traceroute / BGP lookups through a gRPC (ConnectRPC) API, an embedded SvelteKit…
- 7.6CVE-2025-46418EPSS 0.7%
Westermo WeOS 5.x starting from 5.24 allows OS command injection via a media definition.
- 8.7CVE-2026-84694EPSS 0.8%
Coolify before 4.2.0 fails to properly escape environment variable key names in Docker commands executed over SSH on managed servers. Authenticated attackers can inject shell metacharacters into environment variable keys to execute arbitra…
- 7.8CVE-2026-83549KEVExploitEPSS 9.9%
Post-authentication Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) which in specific conditions could potential…
- 7.7CVE-2026-84361EPSS 0.5%
Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. From 1.0 until 2.2.30 and 2.10.3, a malicious dependency package from a custom Composer repository or an untrusted composer.lock file could set source.type to perforce and source.url t…
- 7.2CVE-2026-73767EPSS 1.7%
Authenticated command injection vulnerabilities exist in the command line interface of AOS-CX. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying ope…
- 8.8CVE-2026-73753EPSS 0.7%
Exploitation through affected command-line operations could allow an authenticated low-privileged user to execute arbitrary commands as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.
- 7.2CVE-2026-73722EPSS 1.5%
Command injection vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an authenticated remote attacker to perform command injection against the affected system. Successful exploitation could …
- 7.2CVE-2026-73720EPSS 1.1%
Insecure file operations in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an authenticated remote attacker to achieve remote code execution. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands as a privile…