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CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (OS Command Injection), page 105

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The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-78 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/78?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.2CVE-2021-33552ExploitEPSS 51%

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  2. 7.2CVE-2021-33551ExploitEPSS 51%

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  3. 7.2CVE-2021-33550ExploitEPSS 59%

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  4. 7.2CVE-2021-33548ExploitEPSS 59%

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  5. 7.2CVE-2021-33544ExploitEPSS 96%

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  6. 7.2CVE-2021-40222EPSS 4.7%

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  7. 7.2CVE-2021-39459EPSS 4.9%

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  8. 7.8CVE-2021-34728EPSS 0.3%

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  9. 6.7CVE-2021-34722EPSS 0.3%

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  10. 6.7CVE-2021-34721EPSS 0.3%

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  11. 7.8CVE-2021-34719EPSS 0.3%

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  12. 9.8CVE-2020-26300EPSS 1.4%

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  13. 9.8CVE-2020-26772EPSS 4.0%

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  14. 8.8CVE-2021-28571EPSS 3.9%

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  15. 8.8CVE-2021-36182EPSS 1.9%

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  16. 8.8CVE-2021-39279EPSS 4.6%

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  17. 7.2CVE-2021-36024EPSS 2.9%

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  18. 7.2CVE-2021-36022EPSS 3.4%

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  19. 7.2CVE-2021-27556EPSS 4.0%

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  20. 8.1CVE-2021-35062EPSS 1.5%

    A Shell Metacharacter Injection vulnerability in result.php in DRK Odenwaldkreis Testerfassung March-2021 allow an attacker with a valid token of a COVID-19 test result to execute shell commands with the permissions of the web server.

  21. 9.8CVE-2021-33055EPSS 18%

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  22. 9.8CVE-2021-27944EPSS 3.5%

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  25. 8.8CVE-2021-39160EPSS 1.7%

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  26. 9.8CVE-2021-38306EPSS 9.0%

    Network Attached Storage on LG N1T1*** 10124 devices allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain root access via OS command injection in the en/ajp/plugins/access.ssh/checkInstall.php destServer parameter.

  27. 9.8CVE-2021-33191EPSS 4.0%

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    Adobe Illustrator version 25.2.3 (and earlier) is affected by a potential Command injection vulnerability when chained with a development and debugging tool for JavaScript scripts. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerabil…

  30. 8.2CVE-2021-28634EPSS 2.2%

    Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command. An authenticated attacker could le…

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  40. 7.8CVE-2021-3708EPSS 25%

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  50. 9.8CVE-2021-36706EPSS 2.6%

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