cve.bz

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command, page 7

Filter

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-77 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-77

Show the promptExplain CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/77?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 6.5CVE-2026-47285EPSS 0.9%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  2. 8.6CVE-2026-73078EPSS 0.3%

    Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0840, runtime/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim loads netrw and runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/autoload/netrw.vim constructs Bookmarks, History, and Targets menu entries by interpolating atta…

  3. 4.9CVE-2026-11814EPSS 2.2%

    A command injection vulnerability in the listed NETGEAR models allows a network-adjacent attacker with the ability to intercept and modify local network traffic (attacker-in-the-middle) to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of th…

  4. 7.3CVE-2026-72913EPSS 0.2%

    Kitty is a cross-platform GPU based terminal. Prior to 0.48.2, the @kitty-echo and @kitty-ssh DCS handlers in kitty/window.py write unauthenticated data to the child shell's stdin, where handle_remote_echo accepts printable shell command c…

  5. 9.3CVE-2026-72904EPSS 0.5%

    Firecrawl turns entire websites into LLM-ready markdown or structured data. Prior to 2.11.32, a critical arbitrary file read vulnerability exists in Firecrawl's extraction functionality due to unsafe schema dereferencing of user-supplied J…

  6. 9.9CVE-2026-72869EPSS 0.7%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription passes the databaseName parameter to restore builders in packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts, where …

  7. 9.9CVE-2026-72736EPSS 0.6%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy passes user-controlled values directly into shell commands via unquoted template literal interpolation in the registry credential testing and Docker S…

  8. 9.9CVE-2026-72735EPSS 0.9%

    Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, writeTraefikConfigRemote in packages/server/src/utils/traefik/application.ts serializes user-controlled Traefik configuration with yaml.stringify and interpol…

  9. 9.8CVE-2026-28672EPSS 2.6%

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Apache Ranger. This issue affects Apache Ranger: from 0.6 through 2.8.

  10. 5.5CVE-2026-19379EPSS 2.0%

    A vulnerability was determined in EFM ipTIME AX8004M 15.09.0. Impacted is the function popen of the file /cgi/d.cgi of the component CGI Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument fname causes os command injection. The attack can be initi…

  11. 8.9CVE-2026-19348EPSS 3.6%

    A security flaw has been discovered in Shenzhen Aitemi M300 Wi-Fi Repeater r0-ea7890a. Impacted is the function sprintf of the file /protocol.csp?fname=net&opt=smacfilter_conf&function=set&act=add&name=test&enable=1. Performing a manipulat…

  12. 7.4CVE-2026-19346EPSS 2.7%

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This vulnerability affects the function formCertListInfo of the file /goform/CertListInfo. This manipulation of the argument Name causes command injection. The attack can be initiated r…

  13. 1.9CVE-2026-19334EPSS 1.1%

    A flaw has been found in NightTrek Ollama-mcp up to 80cf2e17cfc144963a475b619093a2d13c13dbc9. This affects an unknown part of the file src/index.ts. This manipulation of the argument name/modelfile/source/destination causes command injecti…

  14. 1.9CVE-2026-19333EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability was detected in NightTrek Supabase-MCP cc994ab2d2a36b0af6ee7c7f3e6ce8e08cda2170/db03237d92f7dc2f0da0d70a87dba84ebcde5b66. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component generate_types. The manipulatio…

  15. 1.9CVE-2026-19332EPSS 0.8%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in NellyW8 MCP4EDA 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component run_openlane/view_waveform. The manipulation of the argument design_name/vcd_file leads to com…

  16. 1.9CVE-2026-19329EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability was found in andreahaku codex_mcp up to 1ff521cc6cc57cfe56ddef946c644b8534771390. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/codex-process-simple.ts of the component ask MCP Tool. The manipulation of the ar…

  17. 1.9CVE-2026-19284EPSS 0.8%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in MauricioMilano coder-api up to 1.1.0. Affected is the function createProject of the file src/core/projects.ts of the component Projects Endpoint. The manipulation leads to command injection. Th…

  18. 1.9CVE-2026-19282EPSS 1.1%

    A weakness has been identified in andreahaku llm_memory_mcp up to f11dc8bcff3ff8cf943a2945f99ff3b0bdc8a6d0. This impacts the function auto.capture of the file src/autolearn/GitHooksManager.ts of the component llm_memory_mcp. Executing a ma…

  19. 1.9CVE-2026-19281EPSS 0.8%

    A security flaw has been discovered in adolfosalasgomez3011 slidev-builder-mcp 2.1.0. This affects the function generateChart of the file src/tools/generateAssets.ts of the component generateAssets Tool. Performing a manipulation of the ar…

  20. 1.9CVE-2026-19279EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability was identified in MIMICLab mcp-pdf-vision 1.1.0. The impacted element is the function load_pdf of the file src/index.ts. Such manipulation of the argument pdfPath/sessionId leads to command injection. The attack can only be…

  21. 2.1CVE-2026-19268EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was identified in abdullah1854 MCPGateway up to 549f494a9e363f40530149de324b8097de424230. This impacts the function getUsageByDateRange of the file src/services/claude-usage.ts of the component Claude Usage Range Endpoint. …

  22. 5.1CVE-2026-19266EPSS 3.9%

    A vulnerability was determined in Kirachon context-engine up to 1.9.0. This affects the function execGitCommand of the file src/mcp/utils/gitUtils.ts of the component review-git-diff Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument args …

  23. 6.9CVE-2026-19263EPSS 1.6%

    A vulnerability was found in INQUIRELAB mcp-bridge-api up to b30a82aa1d1d1139e0de846c41c8aadee6e06114. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file mcp-bridge.js of the component Servers Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of th…

  24. 2.1CVE-2026-19243EPSS 2.3%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in HKUDS nanobot up to 0.2.1. Impacted is the function ExecTool._guard_command/ExecTool._spawn of the file nanobot/agent/tools/shell.py of the component Shell Allowlist Handler. Such manipulation …

  25. 1.9CVE-2026-19047EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability was detected in NocteDefensor LudusMCP up to 1.0.24. This affects the function executeArbitraryCommand/executeCommand of the file src/ludusMCP/cliWrapper.ts of the component ludus_cli_execute. Performing a manipulation of t…

  26. 1.9CVE-2026-19045EPSS 0.8%

    A weakness has been identified in NocteDefensor LudusMCP up to 1.0.24. The affected element is the function SecretDialog.showSecretDialog of the file src/utils/secretDialog.ts of the component get_credential_from_user. This manipulation of…

  27. 1.9CVE-2026-19044EPSS 0.9%

    A flaw has been found in LeeSinLiang godot-mcp 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function executeOperation of the file src/index.ts of the component create_scene/add_node. This manipulation of the argument projectPath causes com…

  28. 2.1CVE-2026-19041EPSS 2.1%

    A vulnerability has been found in MissionSquad mcp-api up to 1.11.8. The impacted element is the function this.packageService.installPackage of the file src/controllers/packages.ts of the component NPM Package Version Handler. The manipula…

  29. 1.9CVE-2026-19039EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability was detected in Kino-Kafkaesque ssh-mcp-server up to 8ebbbb99b26f80ff6162fe00957c6dec73fbc5a5. Impacted is the function ssh_exec of the file src/index.ts of the component SSH Command Handler. Performing a manipulation of th…

  30. 7.3CVE-2026-19036EPSS 3.2%

    A security flaw has been discovered in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This affects the function sub_40F88C of the file /tmp/ppp/wanoptions. The manipulation of the argument ppp_custom results in os command injection. The attack may be launched r…

  31. 7.3CVE-2026-19035EPSS 3.2%

    A vulnerability was identified in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. Affected by this issue is the function new_qoslimit_start of the file /etc/qoslimit. The manipulation of the argument new_qoslimit_enable leads to os command injection. The attack …

  32. 7.3CVE-2026-19034EPSS 3.2%

    A vulnerability was determined in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. Affected by this vulnerability is the function new_qoslimit_stop of the file /tmp/qoslimittc_stop.sh. Executing a manipulation of the argument wan_iface can lead to os command inje…

  33. 5.3CVE-2026-19022EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability was determined in OpenHands up to 0.62.0. The affected element is the function initialize_repo of the file OpenHands/resolver/send_pull_request.py. This manipulation causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the atta…

  34. 2.1CVE-2026-18980EPSS 1.6%

    A vulnerability was identified in nearai ironclaw up to 0.29.1. Affected is the function classify_command_risk of the file src/tools/builtin/shell.rs. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The e…

  35. 7.2CVE-2026-7693EPSS 3.0%

    The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.5.1 due to insufficient sanitization of the `file` POST parameter on the `restoreBackup()` AJAX handler. The handler …

  36. 7.3CVE-2026-18902EPSS 3.8%

    A vulnerability was detected in H3C NX15 V100R017. Affected by this vulnerability is the function esps.wan.repeater.set/repeaterproc of the file /api/esps. Performing a manipulation of the argument my2P4key results in command injection. Re…

  37. 7.3CVE-2026-18900EPSS 3.8%

    A weakness has been identified in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function file.exec of the file /api/esps of the component Backend RPC. This manipulation of the argument File causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated re…

  38. 7.3CVE-2026-18814EPSS 3.6%

    A vulnerability was found in H3C NX15 V100R017. This impacts the function reload.reload_config of the file /api/esps. The manipulation results in command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and …

  39. 7.3CVE-2026-18813EPSS 3.6%

    A vulnerability has been found in H3C NX15 V100R017. This affects the function delete of the file /api/esps. The manipulation of the argument esps.apcm.version leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit h…

  40. 7.3CVE-2026-18812EPSS 3.6%

    A flaw has been found in H3C NX15 V100R017. The impacted element is the function esps.ipv6.wan of the file /api/esps. Executing a manipulation of the argument workMode can lead to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remo…

  41. 7.3CVE-2026-18811EPSS 3.6%

    A vulnerability was detected in H3C NX15 V100R017. The affected element is the function Add of the file /api/esps. Performing a manipulation of the argument esps.filter.url results in command injection. It is possible to initiate the attac…

  42. 7.4CVE-2026-18787EPSS 3.2%

    A vulnerability was identified in GL.iNet AX1800 up to 4.8.3. The affected element is the function remove_rule of the file /usr/share/gl-ngx/oui-rpc.lua of the component RPC Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument args.id leads to comma…

  43. 9.8CVE-2025-29296EPSS 2.3%

    H3C Magic BE18000 V200R007, H3C NX400 V100R015, H3C Magic NX30 Pro V100R0011, H3C Magic R3010 V100R009, H3C Magic NX15 V100R017, H3C Magic R1510 V100R016, H3C NE36 Pro V100R002 and H3C MC102G HM1A0V200R010 contain multiple command injectio…

  44. 8.9CVE-2026-18686EPSS 4.7%

    A vulnerability was detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The affected element is the function nas-web.add_user of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component nas-web RPC Wrapper. Performing a manipulation results in command injection. The…

  45. 8.9CVE-2026-18685EPSS 3.6%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Impacted is the function set_upgrade of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component modem.so. Such manipulation leads to command injection. It is possible to launch th…

  46. 8.9CVE-2026-18684EPSS 3.6%

    A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This issue affects the function remove_profile of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component modem.so. This manipulation causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the …

  47. 5.5CVE-2026-18641EPSS 2.7%

    A vulnerability was determined in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System up to 3.0.13. Affected by this vulnerability is the function com.sbr.fort.foreignDP.DpLoginController of the file /fort/portal_login of the comp…

  48. 8.9CVE-2026-18616EPSS 3.6%

    A vulnerability was identified in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The impacted element is the function server.set_peer of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component wg-server.so Native Plugin. The manipulation of the argument public_key leads t…

  49. 8.9CVE-2026-18615EPSS 3.6%

    A vulnerability was determined in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The affected element is the function wg-server.generate_publickey of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component wg-server.so Native Plugin. Executing a manipulation of the argume…

  50. 8.9CVE-2026-18614EPSS 3.6%

    A vulnerability was found in GL-iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Impacted is the function s2s.enable_echo_server of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component s2s.so Native Plugin. Performing a manipulation of the argument port results in command i…