cve.bz

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command, page 12

Filter

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

What the weakness is: CWE-77 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-77

Show the promptExplain CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/77?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 5.5CVE-2026-9367EPSS 2.7%

    A vulnerability was determined in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 5157f5427f19488b31c6fdebbacd15d798ce7f63. This affects the function detect_dangerous_command of the file tools/approval.py of the component terminal_tool. This manipulation …

  2. 2.1CVE-2026-9363EPSS 1.9%

    A vulnerability was detected in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12. This issue affects the function formEZCHNwlanSetup of the file /goform/formEZCHNwlanSetu of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument method result…

  3. 2.1CVE-2026-9362EPSS 1.9%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12. This vulnerability affects the function formConnectionSetting of the file /goform/formConnectionSetting of the component Setting Handler. Such manipulation of the argume…

  4. 2.1CVE-2026-9361EPSS 1.9%

    A weakness has been identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.12. This affects the function formAccept of the file /goform/formAccep of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument submit-url causes command injection. The …

  5. 2.1CVE-2026-9359EPSS 2.3%

    A vulnerability was identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn 1.28a. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formHwSet of the file /goform/formHwSet of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument Anntena/Mcs/regDomain…

  6. 2.1CVE-2026-9347EPSS 2.5%

    A vulnerability has been found in Edimax EW-7438RPn up to 1.31. Affected is the function formWizSurvey of the file /goform/formWizSurvey of the component webs. The manipulation of the argument ip/mask/gateway leads to os command injection.…

  7. 2.1CVE-2026-9343EPSS 2.5%

    A weakness has been identified in Edimax EW-7438RPn up to 1.31. The affected element is the function formWpsStart of the file /goform/formWpsStart of the component webs. This manipulation of the argument pinCode causes os command injection…

  8. 2.1CVE-2026-9297EPSS 2.3%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. Affected is the function formWlbasic of the file /goform/formWlbasic of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument repeaterSSID leads to command…

  9. 2.1CVE-2026-9296EPSS 1.9%

    A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. This impacts the function system of the file /goform/formWlanM of the component POST Request Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument ateFunc/ateGain/ateTxCount/ateChan/ateR…

  10. 7.5CVE-2026-42827EPSS 0.5%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  11. 9.3CVE-2026-41090EPSS 0.4%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

  12. 9.8CVE-2026-23652EPSS 0.6%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Power Pages allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  13. 9.2CVE-2026-9277EPSS 0.8%

    shell-quote's `quote()` function did not validate object-token inputs against the operator model used by `parse()`. The `.op` field was backslash-escaped character by character using `/(.)/g`, which in JavaScript does not match line termin…

  14. 8.4CVE-2026-2740EPSS 1.7%

    Zohocorp ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus version before 6525, DataSecurity Plus before 6264 and RecoveryManager Plus before 6313 are vulnerable to Authenticated Remote code execution in the agent machines due to the bug in the 3rd party de…

  15. 8.6CVE-2026-42000EPSS 0.2%

    Insufficient Validation of Names During AXFR

  16. 9.1CVE-2026-5433EPSS 1.0%

    Honeywell Control Network Module (CNM) contains command injection vulnerability in the web interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability via command delimiters, potentially resulting in Remote Code Execution (RCE).  Honeywell …

  17. 8.5CVE-2026-8632EPSS 4.1%

    A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software. This potential vulnerability may allow escalation of privileges and/or arbitrary code execution via operating system command injection.

  18. 6.7CVE-2026-35070EPSS 0.5%

    Dell SmartFabric Storage Software, versions prior to 1.4.5, contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially explo…

  19. 6.8CVE-2026-45585EPSS 1.9%

    Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We…

  20. 8.8CVE-2025-57282EPSS 1.0%

    ngrok v4.3.3 and 5.0.0-beta.2 is vulnerable to Command Injection.

  21. 2.1CVE-2026-8777EPSS 1.9%

    A vulnerability was found in Edimax BR-6428NS 1.10. This issue affects the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component POST Request Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument stadrv_ssid results in…

  22. 2.1CVE-2026-8774EPSS 1.9%

    A vulnerability was detected in Edimax BR-6228NC 1.22. Affected by this issue is the function mp of the file /goform/mp of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument command results in command injection. The attac…

  23. 1.3CVE-2026-8767EPSS 7.0%

    A vulnerability has been found in vercel ai up to 3.0.97. Impacted is the function run of the file .github/workflows/prettier-on-automerge.yml of the component PR Branch Name Interpolation. The manipulation leads to os command injection. T…

  24. 2.1CVE-2026-8753EPSS 1.9%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in kalcaddle Kodbox up to 1.64. This issue affects the function parseVideoInfo of the file /workspace/source-code/plugins/fileThumb/lib/VideoResize.class.php of the component fileThumb Plugin. The…

  25. 8.4CVE-2026-46508EPSS 0.2%

    Turborepo is a high-performance build system for JavaScript and TypeScript codebases. Prior to 2.9.14000, the Turborepo LSP VS Code extension could execute shell commands derived from workspace-controlled values. The extension used string-…

  26. 7.3CVE-2026-39054EPSS 1.4%

    Oinone Pamirs 7.0.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in CommandHelper.executeCommands. The method starts a shell process and writes attacker-controlled command strings directly to the process standard input without sanitization. …

  27. 7.3CVE-2026-24712EPSS 0.9%

    Northern.tech CFEngine Enterprise and Community before 3.21.8, 3.24.3, and 3.27.0 allows Command injection.

  28. 8.5CVE-2026-41953EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability exists in BIG-IP systems where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Resource Administrator role can modify configuration objects resulting in privilege escalation.  Note: Software versions which hav…

  29. 8.5CVE-2026-40698EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability exists in BIG-IP and BIG-IQ systems where a highly privileged, authenticated attacker with at least the Resource Administrator role can create SNMP configuration objects through iControl REST or the TMOS shell (tmsh) result…

  30. 8.5CVE-2026-40061EPSS 0.2%

    When BIG-IP DNS is provisioned, a vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with the Resource Administrator or Administrator role to execute arbitrary…

  31. 7.2CVE-2026-36741EPSS 2.1%

    U-SPEED AC1200 Gigabit Wi-Fi Router (Model: T18-21K) V1.0 is vulnerable to Command Injection. The Network Time Protocol (NTP) configuration interface does not properly sanitize user-supplied input. An authenticated user with permission to …

  32. 8.8CVE-2026-44871EPSS 1.2%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the command line interface (CLI) service accessed by the PAPI protocol of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote a…

  33. 9.3CVE-2026-44257EPSS 0.4%

    efw4.X is an Enterprise Framework for Web. Prior to 4.08.010, efw.file.FileManager.unZip writes zip entries to disk using new File(baseDir, zipEntry.getName()) with no canonical-path check. An entry name such as ../../../pwned.jsp escapes …

  34. 7.2CVE-2026-44872EPSS 0.8%

    A command injection vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to place arbitrary files on the underlying filesyste…

  35. 8.8CVE-2026-44870EPSS 0.9%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the command line interface (CLI) service accessed by the PAPI protocol of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote a…

  36. 8.8CVE-2026-44869EPSS 0.9%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary command…

  37. 8.8CVE-2026-44868EPSS 0.9%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary command…

  38. 8.8CVE-2026-44867EPSS 0.9%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary command…

  39. 8.8CVE-2026-44866EPSS 0.9%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary command…

  40. 7.2CVE-2026-44865EPSS 0.9%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary command…

  41. 7.2CVE-2026-44854EPSS 1.0%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the underlying operating…

  42. 7.2CVE-2026-44853EPSS 1.0%

    Command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web-based management interface of AOS-8 and AOS-10 Operating Systems. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the underlying operating…

  43. 9.4CVE-2026-8431EPSS 0.4%

    An administrative user with access to configure webhooks can execute arbitrary commands by configuring and then triggering webhooks containing specific FreeMarker template syntax.  This issue affects all MongoDB Ops Manager 7.0 versions…

  44. 7.2CVE-2026-23823EPSS 1.0%

    A vulnerability in the command line interface of Access Points running AOS-10 could allow an authenticated remote attacker to perform command injection. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the u…

  45. 7.5CVE-2026-42893EPSS 0.4%

    Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

  46. 3.3CVE-2026-41611EPSS 0.4%

    Improper neutralization of script-related html tags in a web page (basic xss) in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  47. 8.4CVE-2026-43990EPSS 0.2%

    JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, plugin-shell's run_command wrapped every agent-supplied command in 'sh -c' / 'cmd /C' and passed the full argument string to the shell's parser, allowing …

  48. 6.5CVE-2026-40135EPSS 1.4%

    An OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in the SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform that allows an authenticated attacker with administrative access to execute specially crafted shell commands on the server, byp…

  49. 8.2CVE-2026-34259EPSS 0.2%

    Due to an OS Command Execution vulnerability in SAP Forecasting & Replenishment, an authenticated attacker with administrative authorizations could abuse a non-remote-enabled function to execute arbitrary operating system commands. Success…

  50. 2.1CVE-2026-8346EPSS 3.4%

    A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210. This affects the function portForward. Performing a manipulation of the argument ip_address results in command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The expl…