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CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, page 34

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The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

What the weakness is: CWE-732 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/732?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 5.4CVE-2018-1370EPSS 0.6%

    IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 3.1 specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors. IBM X-Force ID: 137769.

  2. 7.8CVE-2018-11334EPSS 0.3%

    Windscribe 1.81 creates a named pipe with a NULL DACL that allows Everyone users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service via \\.\pipe\WindscribeService.

  3. 5.4CVE-2017-2612EPSS 1.5%

    In Jenkins before versions 2.44, 2.32.2 low privilege users were able to override JDK download credentials (SECURITY-392), resulting in future builds possibly failing to download a JDK.

  4. 9.1CVE-2018-1115EPSS 3.8%

    postgresql before versions 10.4, 9.6.9 is vulnerable in the adminpack extension, the pg_catalog.pg_logfile_rotate() function doesn't follow the same ACLs than pg_rorate_logfile. If the adminpack is added to a database, an attacker able to …

  5. 7.5CVE-2017-4952EPSS 3.7%

    VMware Xenon 1.x, prior to 1.5.4-CR7_1, 1.5.7_7, 1.5.4-CR6_2, 1.3.7-CR1_2, 1.1.0-CR0-3, 1.1.0-CR3_1,1.4.2-CR4_1, and 1.5.4_8, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to insufficient access controls for utility endpoints. Succes…

  6. 4.7CVE-2018-5516EPSS 0.3%

    On F5 BIG-IP 13.0.0-13.1.0.5, 12.1.0-12.1.2, or 11.2.1-11.6.3.1, Enterprise Manager 3.1.1, BIG-IQ Centralized Management 5.0.0-5.4.0 or 4.6.0, BIG-IQ Cloud and Orchestration 1.0.0, or F5 iWorkflow 2.0.2-2.3.0, authenticated users granted T…

  7. 7.8CVE-2018-10647EPSS 0.3%

    SaferVPN 4.2.5 for Windows suffers from a SYSTEM privilege escalation vulnerability in its "SaferVPN.Service" service. The "SaferVPN.Service" service executes "openvpn.exe" using OpenVPN config files located within the current user's %LOCA…

  8. 7.8CVE-2018-10646EPSS 0.4%

    CyberGhost 6.5.0.3180 for Windows suffers from a SYSTEM privilege escalation vulnerability through the "CG6Service" service. This service establishes a NetNamedPipe endpoint that allows arbitrary installed applications to connect and call …

  9. 7.8CVE-2018-10645EPSS 0.3%

    Golden Frog VyprVPN 2.12.1.8015 for Windows suffers from a SYSTEM privilege escalation vulnerability through the "VyprVPN" service. This service establishes a NetNamedPipe endpoint that allows applications to connect and call publicly expo…

  10. 6.5CVE-2018-10520EPSS 0.9%

    In CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) through 2.2.7, the "module remove" operation in the admin dashboard contains an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability that can cause DoS, exploitable by an admin user, because the attacker can remove all lib/ fil…

  11. 8.8CVE-2018-10519EPSS 1.0%

    CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) 2.2.7 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability from ordinary user to admin user by arranging for the eff_uid value within $_COOKIE[$this->_loginkey] to equal 1, because files in the tmp/ directory are accessibl…

  12. 6.5CVE-2018-10518EPSS 0.9%

    In CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) through 2.2.7, the "file delete" operation in the admin dashboard contains an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability that can cause DoS, exploitable by an admin user, because the attacker can remove all lib/ files…

  13. 9.8CVE-2018-10381EPSS 3.8%

    TunnelBear 3.2.0.6 for Windows suffers from a SYSTEM privilege escalation vulnerability through the "TunnelBearMaintenance" service. This service establishes a NetNamedPipe endpoint that allows arbitrary installed applications to connect a…

  14. 9.8CVE-2018-10285ExploitEPSS 13%

    The Ericsson-LG iPECS NMS A.1Ac web application uses incorrect access control mechanisms. Since the app does not use any sort of session ID, an attacker might bypass authentication.

  15. 8.8CVE-2018-10204EPSS 1.5%

    PureVPN 6.0.1 for Windows suffers from a SYSTEM privilege escalation vulnerability in its "sevpnclient" service. When configured to use the OpenVPN protocol, the "sevpnclient" service executes "openvpn.exe" using the OpenVPN config file lo…

  16. 7.5CVE-2018-1000165EPSS 1.2%

    LightSAML version prior to 1.3.5 contains a Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in signature validation in readers in src/LightSaml/Model/XmlDSig/ that can result in impersonation of any user from Identity Provider. This vulnerability a…

  17. 8.8CVE-2018-1000158EPSS 1.0%

    cmsmadesimple version 2.2.7 contains a Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in the function of send_recovery_email in the line "$url = $config['admin_url'] . '/login.php?recoverme=' . $code;" that can result in Administrator Password Res…

  18. 7.2CVE-2018-5342EPSS 3.7%

    An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central 10.0.124 and 10.0.184: network services (Desktop Central and PostgreSQL) running with a superuser account.

  19. 9.8CVE-2018-10170EPSS 2.6%

    NordVPN 6.12.7.0 for Windows suffers from a SYSTEM privilege escalation vulnerability through the "nordvpn-service" service. This service establishes an NetNamedPipe endpoint that allows arbitrary installed applications to connect and call…

  20. 9.8CVE-2018-10169EPSS 2.5%

    ProtonVPN 1.3.3 for Windows suffers from a SYSTEM privilege escalation vulnerability through the "ProtonVPN Service" service. This service establishes an NetNamedPipe endpoint that allows arbitrary installed applications to connect and cal…

  21. 3.7CVE-2018-1315EPSS 1.7%

    In Apache Hive 2.1.0 to 2.3.2, when 'COPY FROM FTP' statement is run using HPL/SQL extension to Hive, a compromised/malicious FTP server can cause the file to be written to an arbitrary location on the cluster where the command is run from…

  22. 9.1CVE-2018-1002150EPSS 1.7%

    Koji version 1.12, 1.13, 1.14 and 1.15 contain an incorrect access control vulnerability resulting in arbitrary filesystem read/write access. This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 1.12.1, 1.13.1, 1.14.1 and 1.15.1.

  23. 5.4CVE-2017-1624EPSS 0.6%

    IBM QRadar 7.3 and 7.3.1 specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors. IBM X-Force ID: 133122.

  24. 8.1CVE-2018-1267EPSS 1.0%

    Cloud Foundry Silk CNI plugin, versions prior to 0.2.0, contains an improper access control vulnerability. If the platform is configured with an application security group (ASG) that overlaps with the Silk overlay network, any applications…

  25. 8.8CVE-2018-1231EPSS 1.0%

    Cloud Foundry BOSH CLI, versions prior to v3.0.1, contains an improper access control vulnerability. A user with access to an instance using the BOSH CLI can access the BOSH CLI configuration file and use its contents to perform authentica…

  26. 6.7CVE-2018-1203ExploitEPSS 2.1%

    In Dell EMC Isilon OneFS, the compadmin is able to run tcpdump binary with root privileges. In versions between 8.1.0.0 - 8.1.0.1, 8.0.1.0 - 8.0.1.2, and 8.0.0.0 - 8.0.0.6, the tcpdump binary, being run with sudo, may potentially be used b…

  27. 7.8CVE-2018-5349EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability has been found in Heimdal PRO v2.2.190, but it is most likely also present in Heimdal FREE and Heimdal CORP. Faulty permissions on the directory "C:\ProgramData\Heimdal Security\Heimdal Agent" allow BUILTIN\Users to write n…

  28. 9.0CVE-2018-8933EPSS 1.7%

    The AMD EPYC Server processor chips have insufficient access control for protected memory regions, aka FALLOUT-1, FALLOUT-2, and FALLOUT-3.

  29. 9.0CVE-2018-8932EPSS 1.7%

    The AMD Ryzen and Ryzen Pro processor chips have insufficient access control for the Secure Processor, aka RYZENFALL-2, RYZENFALL-3, and RYZENFALL-4.

  30. 9.0CVE-2018-8931EPSS 1.7%

    The AMD Ryzen, Ryzen Pro, and Ryzen Mobile processor chips have insufficient access control for the Secure Processor, aka RYZENFALL-1.

  31. 7.0CVE-2018-1141EPSS 0.2%

    When installing Nessus to a directory outside of the default location, Nessus versions prior to 7.0.3 did not enforce secure permissions for sub-directories. This could allow for local privilege escalation if users had not secured the dire…

  32. 8.5CVE-2018-1197EPSS 0.6%

    In Windows Stemcells versions prior to 1200.14, apps running inside containers in Windows on Google Cloud Platform are able to access the metadata endpoint. A malicious developer could use this access to gain privileged credentials.

  33. 9.1CVE-2018-1000132EPSS 2.6%

    Mercurial version 4.5 and earlier contains a Incorrect Access Control (CWE-285) vulnerability in Protocol server that can result in Unauthorized data access. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity. This vulnerability…

  34. 7.8CVE-2018-1386EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Tivoli Workload Automation for AIX (IBM Workload Scheduler 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4) contains directories with improper permissions that could allow a local user to with special access to gain root privileges. IBM X-Force ID: 138208.

  35. 6.5CVE-2018-1000080EPSS 0.8%

    Ajenti version version 2 contains a Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Plugins download that can result in The download of any plugins as being a normal user. This attack appear to be exploitable via By knowing how the requisition is ma…

  36. 7.5CVE-2018-1000072EPSS 1.7%

    iRedMail version prior to commit f04b8ef contains a Insecure Permissions vulnerability in Roundcube Webmail that can result in Exfiltrate a user's password protected secret GPG key file and other important configuration files.. This attack…

  37. 7.5CVE-2018-1000071EPSS 1.7%

    roundcube version 1.3.4 and earlier contains an Insecure Permissions vulnerability in enigma plugin that can result in exfiltration of gpg private key. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity.

  38. 8.8CVE-2018-6623EPSS 0.8%

    An issue was discovered in Hola 1.79.859. An unprivileged user could modify or overwrite the executable with arbitrary code, which would be executed the next time the service is started. Depending on the user that the service runs as, this…

  39. 5.5CVE-2017-18226EPSS 0.3%

    The Gentoo net-im/jabberd2 package through 2.6.1 sets the ownership of /var/run/jabber to the jabber account, which might allow local users to kill arbitrary processes by leveraging access to this account for PID file modification before a…

  40. 7.8CVE-2017-18225EPSS 0.3%

    The Gentoo net-im/jabberd2 package through 2.6.1 installs jabberd, jabberd2-c2s, jabberd2-router, jabberd2-s2s, and jabberd2-sm in /usr/bin owned by the jabber account, which might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging access …

  41. 7.8CVE-2018-7581ExploitEPSS 1.1%

    \ProgramData\WebLog Expert\WebServer\WebServer.cfg in WebLog Expert Web Server Enterprise 9.4 has weak permissions (BUILTIN\Users:(ID)C), which allows local users to set a cleartext password and login as admin.

  42. 7.1CVE-2018-1069EPSS 0.6%

    Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise version 3.7 is vulnerable to access control override for container network filesystems. An attacker could override the UserId and GroupId for GlusterFS and NFS to read and write any data on the network filesyst…

  43. 7.8CVE-2018-5313EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privilege on Rapid Scada 5.5.0 because of weak C:\SCADA permissions. The specific flaw exists within the access control that is set and modified during the installation of the product. The…

  44. 5.3CVE-2017-6928EPSS 1.0%

    Drupal core 7.x versions before 7.57 when using Drupal's private file system, Drupal will check to make sure a user has access to a file before allowing the user to view or download it. This check fails under certain conditions in which on…

  45. 6.5CVE-2017-9268EPSS 0.6%

    In the open build service before 201707022 the wipetrigger and rebuild actions checked the wrong project for permissions, allowing authenticated users to cause operations on projects where they did not have permissions leading to denial of…

  46. 8.1CVE-2018-1417EPSS 2.1%

    Under certain circumstances, a flaw in the J9 JVM (IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 7.1 and 8.0) allows untrusted code running under a security manager to elevate its privileges. IBM X-Force ID: 138823.

  47. 7.8CVE-2018-7408EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered in an npm 5.7.0 2018-02-21 pre-release (marked as "next: 5.7.0" and therefore automatically installed by an "npm upgrade -g npm" command, and also announced in the vendor's blog without mention of pre-release status…

  48. 8.8CVE-2018-7311EPSS 2.2%

    PrivateVPN 2.0.31 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The software installs a privileged helper tool that runs as the root user. This privileged helper tool is installed as a LaunchDaemon and implements an XPC…

  49. 7.8CVE-2018-1168EPSS 0.3%

    This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on vulnerable installations of ABB MicroSCADA 9.3 with FP 1-2-3. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exp…

  50. 9.8CVE-2018-1164EPSS 4.0%

    This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service condition on vulnerable installations of ZyXEL P-870H-51 DSL Router 1.00(AWG.3)D5. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exis…