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CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, page 30

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The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

What the weakness is: CWE-732 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-732

Show the promptExplain CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/732?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 5.5CVE-2018-4178EPSS 0.3%

    A permissions issue existed in which execute permission was incorrectly granted. This issue was addressed with improved permission validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.4.

  2. 5.5CVE-2018-4051EPSS 0.3%

    An exploitable local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the privileged helper tool of GOG Galaxy's Games, version 1.2.47 for macOS. An attacker can globally create directories and subdirectories on the root file system, as well a…

  3. 7.8CVE-2018-4049EPSS 0.3%

    An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of GOG Galaxy's “Games” directory, version 1.2.48.36 (Windows 64-bit Installer). An attacker can overwrite executables of installed games to explo…

  4. 7.8CVE-2018-3974EPSS 0.5%

    An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of GOG Galaxy's install directory. An attacker can overwrite an executable that is launched as a system service on boot by default to exploit this…

  5. 4.4CVE-2019-4093EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (IBM Spectrum Protect 8.1.7) could allow a user to restore files and directories using IBM Spectrum Prootect Client Web User Interface on Windows that they should not have access to due to incorrect file permissi…

  6. 7.3CVE-2018-19113ExploitEPSS 0.8%

    The Pronestor PNHM (aka Health Monitoring or HealthMonitor) add-in before 8.1.13.0 for Outlook has "BUILTIN\Users:(I)(F)" permissions for the "%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\proNestor\Outlook add-in for Pronestor\PronestorHealthMonitor.exe" file, whi…

  7. 7.8CVE-2018-4050EPSS 0.4%

    An exploitable local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the privileged helper tool of GOG Galaxy's Games, version 1.2.47 for macOS. An attacker can globally adjust folder permissions leading to execution of arbitrary code with el…

  8. 7.8CVE-2019-9166EPSS 1.2%

    Privilege escalation in Nagios XI before 5.5.11 allows local attackers to elevate privileges to root via write access to config.inc.php and import_xiconfig.php.

  9. 9.8CVE-2017-9626EPSS 1.9%

    Systems using the Marel Food Processing Systems Pluto platform do not restrict remote access. Marel has created an update for Pluto-based applications. This update will restrict remote access by implementing SSH authentication.

  10. 6.5CVE-2018-12546EPSS 0.8%

    In Eclipse Mosquitto version 1.0 to 1.5.5 (inclusive) when a client publishes a retained message to a topic, then has its access to that topic revoked, the retained message will still be published to clients that subscribe to that topic in…

  11. 7.8CVE-2018-18435ExploitEPSS 1.4%

    KioWare Server version 4.9.6 and older installs by default to "C:\kioware_com" with weak folder permissions granting any user full permission "Everyone: (F)" to the contents of the directory and it's sub-folders. In addition, the program i…

  12. 7.5CVE-2018-15508EPSS 1.8%

    Five9 Agent Desktop Plus 10.0.70 has Incorrect Access Control allowing a remote attackers to cause a denial of service via opening a connection on port 8083 to a device running the Five9 SoftPhone(issue 1 of 2).

  13. 9.8CVE-2018-15509EPSS 1.6%

    Five9 Agent Desktop Plus 10.0.70 has Incorrect Access Control (issue 2 of 2).

  14. 7.5CVE-2018-19393EPSS 1.5%

    Cobham Satcom Sailor 800 and 900 devices contained a vulnerability that allowed for arbitrary writing of content to the system's configuration file. This was exploitable via multiple attack vectors depending on the device's configuration. …

  15. 7.8CVE-2018-18254EPSS 0.4%

    An issue was discovered in CapMon Access Manager 5.4.1.1005. An unprivileged user can read the cal_whitelist table in the Custom App Launcher (CAL) database, and potentially gain privileges by placing a Trojan horse program at an app pathn…

  16. 6.3CVE-2018-12223EPSS 0.3%

    Insufficient access control in User Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) and …

  17. 2.3CVE-2018-12217EPSS 0.3%

    Insufficient access control in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) an…

  18. 3.3CVE-2018-12209EPSS 0.3%

    Insufficient access control in User Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) and …

  19. 6.7CVE-2018-12200EPSS 0.3%

    Insufficient access control in Intel(R) Capability Licensing Service before version 1.50.638.1 may allow an unprivileged user to potentially escalate privileges via local access.

  20. 7.8CVE-2018-20621EPSS 0.9%

    An issue was discovered in Microvirt MEmu 6.0.6. The MemuService.exe service binary is vulnerable to local privilege escalation through binary planting due to insecure permissions set at install time. This allows code to be run as NT AUTHO…

  21. 7.8CVE-2019-1618EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability in the Tetration Analytics agent for Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code as root. The vulnerability is due to an incorrect permiss…

  22. 7.8CVE-2019-1601EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability in the filesystem permissions of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain read and write access to a critical configuration file. The vulnerability is due to a failure to impose strict files…

  23. 4.4CVE-2019-1600EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability in the file system permissions of Cisco FXOS Software and Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access sensitive information that is stored in the file system of an affected system. The vulner…

  24. 7.8CVE-2019-1596EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability in the Bash shell implementation for Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escalate their privilege level to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid user credentials. The vulnerability…

  25. 7.5CVE-2018-20798EPSS 1.4%

    The expiretable configuration in pfSense 2.4.4_1 establishes block durations that are incompatible with the block durations implemented by sshguard, which might make it easier for attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.

  26. 6.5CVE-2018-18495EPSS 1.9%

    WebExtension content scripts can be loaded into about: pages in some circumstances, in violation of the permissions granted to extensions. This could allow an extension to interfere with the loading and usage of these pages and use capabil…

  27. 6.5CVE-2018-12396EPSS 2.3%

    A vulnerability where a WebExtension can run content scripts in disallowed contexts following navigation or other events. This allows for potential privilege escalation by the WebExtension on sites where content scripts should not be run. …

  28. 5.5CVE-2019-2001EPSS 0.2%

    The permissions on /proc/iomem were world-readable. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android. Versions: Android kernel…

  29. 3.3CVE-2019-7729EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered in the Bosch Smart Camera App before 1.3.1 for Android. Due to setting of insecure permissions, a malicious app could potentially succeed in retrieving video clips or still images that have been cached for clip shar…

  30. 5.5CVE-2018-9867EPSS 0.2%

    In SonicWall SonicOS, administrators without full permissions can download imported certificates. Occurs when administrators who are not in the SonicWall Administrators user group attempt to download imported certificates. This vulnerabili…

  31. 5.5CVE-2019-0111EPSS 0.4%

    Improper file permissions for Intel(R) Data Center Manager SDK before version 5.0.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

  32. 5.5CVE-2019-0108EPSS 0.4%

    Improper file permissions for Intel(R) Data Center Manager SDK before version 5.0.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable disclosure of information via local access.

  33. 9.8CVE-2018-10612EPSS 1.4%

    In 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Control V3 products prior to version 3.5.14.0, user access management and communication encryption is not enabled by default, which could allow an attacker access to the device and sensitive info…

  34. 4.3CVE-2018-13374KEVExploitEPSS 38%

    A Improper Access Control in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.2, 5.6.7 and before, FortiADC 6.1.0, 6.0.0 to 6.0.1, 5.4.0 to 5.4.4 allows attacker to obtain the LDAP server login credentials configured in FortiGate via pointing a LDAP server connectivi…

  35. 5.3CVE-2018-18812EPSS 1.2%

    The Spotfire Library component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Spotfire Analytics Platform for AWS Marketplace, and TIBCO Spotfire Server contains a vulnerability that might theoretically fail to restrict users with read-only access from mo…

  36. 5.7CVE-2018-14662EPSS 0.5%

    It was found Ceph versions before 13.2.4 that authenticated ceph users with read only permissions could steal dm-crypt encryption keys used in ceph disk encryption.

  37. 8.8CVE-2018-5413EPSS 1.3%

    Imperva SecureSphere running v13.0, v12.0, or v11.5 allows low privileged users to add SSH login keys to the admin user, resulting in privilege escalation.

  38. 7.8CVE-2018-3703EPSS 0.3%

    Improper directory permissions in the installer for the Intel(R) SSD Data Center Tool for Windows before v3.0.17 may allow authenticated users to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.

  39. 7.3CVE-2018-18098EPSS 0.3%

    Improper file verification in install routine for Intel(R) SGX SDK and Platform Software for Windows before 2.2.100 may allow an escalation of privilege via local access.

  40. 7.8CVE-2018-12177EPSS 0.3%

    Improper directory permissions in the ZeroConfig service in Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software before version 20.90.0.7 may allow an authorized user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  41. 4.2CVE-2018-0449EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability in the Cisco Jabber Client Framework (JCF) software, installed as part of the Cisco Jabber for Mac client, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to corrupt arbitrary files on an affected device that has elevated priv…

  42. 4.3CVE-2018-16087EPSS 1.0%

    Lack of proper state tracking in Permissions in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted HTML page.

  43. 6.5CVE-2019-0588EPSS 4.6%

    An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Microsoft Exchange PowerShell API grants calendar contributors more view permissions than intended, aka "Microsoft Exchange Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This affects Microso…

  44. 7.8CVE-2018-20131EPSS 0.3%

    The Code42 app before 6.8.4, as used in Code42 for Enterprise, on Linux installs with overly permissive permissions on the /usr/local/crashplan/log directory. This allows a user to manipulate symbolic links to escalate privileges, or show …

  45. 7.1CVE-2018-14987EPSS 0.3%

    The MXQ TV Box 4.4.2 Android device with a build fingerprint of MBX/m201_N/m201_N:4.4.2/KOT49H/20160106:user/test-keys contains the Android framework with a package name of android (versionCode=19, versionName=4.4.2-20170213) that dynamica…

  46. 5.3CVE-2018-20567EPSS 1.0%

    An issue was discovered in DouCo DouPHP 1.5 20181221. \install\index.php allows a reload of the product in opportunistic circumstances in which install.lock cannot be read.

  47. 4.9CVE-2018-20420EPSS 1.0%

    In webERP 4.15, Z_CreateCompanyTemplateFile.php has Incorrect Access Control, leading to the overwrite of an existing .sql file on the target web site by creating a template and then using ../ directory traversal in the TemplateName parame…

  48. 7.5CVE-2018-18332EPSS 1.4%

    A Trend Micro OfficeScan XG weak file permissions vulnerability may allow an attacker to potentially manipulate permissions on some key files to modify other files and folders on vulnerable installations.

  49. 7.5CVE-2018-18331EPSS 1.4%

    A Trend Micro OfficeScan XG weak file permissions vulnerability on a particular folder for a particular group may allow an attacker to alter the files, which could lead to other exploits on vulnerable installations.

  50. 7.8CVE-2018-11964EPSS 0.1%

    In all android releases(Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, Exposing the hashed content in /etc/passwd may lead to security issue.