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CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, page 10

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The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

What the weakness is: CWE-552 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-552: Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/552?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 9.1CVE-2018-10867EPSS 1.1%

    Files are accessible without restrictions from the /update/results page of redhat-certification 7 package, allowing an attacker to remove any file accessible by the apached user.

  2. 7.5CVE-2018-10863EPSS 1.1%

    It was discovered that redhat-certification 7 is not properly configured and it lists all files and directories in the /var/www/rhcert/store/transfer directory, through the /rhcert-transfer URL. An unauthorized attacker may use this flaw t…

  3. 7.5CVE-2021-29024EPSS 1.6%

    In InvoicePlane 1.5.11 a misconfigured web server allows unauthenticated directory listing and file download. Allowing an attacker to directory traversal and download files suppose to be private without authentication.

  4. 6.0CVE-2021-1512EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the underlying file system of an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the …

  5. 6.0CVE-2021-1256EPSS 0.5%

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite files on the file system of an affected device by using directory traversal techniques. A successful expl…

  6. 3.3CVE-2021-21429EPSS 0.3%

    OpenAPI Generator allows generation of API client libraries, server stubs, documentation and configuration automatically given an OpenAPI Spec. Using `File.createTempFile` in JDK will result in creating and using insecure temporary files t…

  7. 4.9CVE-2021-24154EPSS 1.1%

    The Theme Editor WordPress plugin before 2.6 did not validate the GET file parameter before passing it to the download_file() function, allowing administrators to download arbitrary files on the web server, such as /etc/passwd

  8. 6.0CVE-2021-1434EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the underlying file system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the parameters of a…

  9. 8.6CVE-2021-21355EPSS 1.6%

    TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In TYPO3 before versions 8.7.40, 9.5.25, 10.4.14, 11.1.1, due to the lack of ensuring file extensions belong to configured allowed mime-types, attackers can upload arbitrary …

  10. 5.3CVE-2019-3897EPSS 0.9%

    It has been discovered in redhat-certification that any unauthorized user may download any file under /var/www/rhcert, provided they know its name. Red Hat Certification 6 and 7 is vulnerable to this issue.

  11. 6.7CVE-2021-20253EPSS 0.4%

    A flaw was found in ansible-tower. The default installation is vulnerable to Job Isolation escape allowing an attacker to elevate the privilege from a low privileged user to the awx user from outside the isolated environment. The highest t…

  12. 9.1CVE-2021-1361EPSS 1.6%

    A vulnerability in the implementation of an internal file management service for Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode that are running Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an unauthenti…

  13. 8.8CVE-2021-20182EPSS 1.1%

    A privilege escalation flaw was found in openshift4/ose-docker-builder. The build container runs with high privileges using a chrooted environment instead of runc. If an attacker can gain access to this build container, they can potentiall…

  14. 5.5CVE-2020-27368EPSS 0.5%

    Directory Indexing in Login Portal of Login Portal of TOTOLINK-A702R-V1.0.0-B20161227.1023 allows attacker to access /icons/ directories via GET Parameter.

  15. 7.5CVE-2020-17519KEVExploitEPSS 98%

    A change introduced in Apache Flink 1.11.0 (and released in 1.11.1 and 1.11.2 as well) allows attackers to read any file on the local filesystem of the JobManager through the REST interface of the JobManager process. Access is restricted t…

  16. 5.3CVE-2020-35658EPSS 0.5%

    SpamTitan before 7.09 allows attackers to tamper with backups, because backups are not encrypted.

  17. 7.5CVE-2020-26549EPSS 1.5%

    An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before R5.4.1290. The htaccess protection mechanism to prevent requests to directories can be bypassed for file downloading.

  18. 4.6CVE-2020-1908EPSS 0.3%

    Improper authorization of the Screen Lock feature in WhatsApp and WhatsApp Business for iOS prior to v2.20.100 could have permitted use of Siri to interact with the WhatsApp application even after the phone was locked.

  19. 6.5CVE-2020-26183EPSS 0.7%

    Dell EMC NetWorker versions prior to 19.3.0.2 contain an improper authorization vulnerability. Certain remote users with low privileges may exploit this vulnerability to perform 'nsrmmdbd' operations in an unintended manner.

  20. 6.5CVE-2020-26182EPSS 0.7%

    Dell EMC NetWorker versions prior to 19.3.0.2 contain an incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability. A non-LDAP remote user with low privileges may exploit this vulnerability to perform 'saveset' related operations in an unintended manne…

  21. 6.5CVE-2020-11642EPSS 1.3%

    The local file inclusion vulnerability present in B&R SiteManager versions <9.2.620236042 allows authenticated users to impact availability of SiteManager instances.

  22. 6.5CVE-2020-11641EPSS 1.2%

    A local file inclusion vulnerability in B&R SiteManager versions <9.2.620236042 allows authenticated users to read sensitive files from SiteManager instances.

  23. 6.8CVE-2020-15224EPSS 0.6%

    In Open Enclave before version 0.12.0, an information disclosure vulnerability exists when an enclave application using the syscalls provided by the sockets.edl is loaded by a malicious host application. An attacker who successfully exploi…

  24. 9.1CVE-2020-15175EPSS 70%

    In GLPI before version 9.5.2, the `​pluginimage.send.php​` endpoint allows a user to specify an image from a plugin. The parameters can be maliciously crafted to instead delete the .htaccess file for the files directory. Any user becomes a…

  25. 7.1CVE-2020-25636EPSS 0.3%

    A flaw was found in Ansible Base when using the aws_ssm connection plugin as there is no namespace separation for file transfers. Files are written directly to the root bucket, making possible to have collisions when running multiple ansib…

  26. 5.3CVE-2020-13953EPSS 2.7%

    In Apache Tapestry from 5.4.0 to 5.5.0, crafting specific URLs, an attacker can download files inside the WEB-INF folder of the WAR being run.

  27. 6.0CVE-2020-3476EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability in the CLI implementation of a specific command of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files in the underlying host file system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient…

  28. 7.5CVE-2020-24312ExploitEPSS 16%

    mndpsingh287 WP File Manager v6.4 and lower fails to restrict external access to the fm_backups directory with a .htaccess file. This results in the ability for unauthenticated users to browse and download any site backups, which sometimes…

  29. 7.5CVE-2020-11976EPSS 3.8%

    By crafting a special URL it is possible to make Wicket deliver unprocessed HTML templates. This would allow an attacker to see possibly sensitive information inside a HTML template that is usually removed during rendering. Affected are Ap…

  30. 7.5CVE-2020-4075EPSS 1.2%

    In Electron before versions 7.2.4, 8.2.4, and 9.0.0-beta21, arbitrary local file read is possible by defining unsafe window options on a child window opened via window.open. As a workaround, ensure you are calling `event.preventDefault()` …

  31. 6.5CVE-2020-5356EPSS 1.3%

    Dell PowerProtect Data Manager (PPDM) versions prior to 19.4 and Dell PowerProtect X400 versions prior to 3.2 contain an improper authorization vulnerability. A remote authenticated malicious user may download any file from the affected Po…

  32. 7.1CVE-2020-3267EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability in the API subsystem of Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (Unified CCX) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to change the availability state of any agent. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization …

  33. 9.8CVE-2020-10516EPSS 1.6%

    An improper access control vulnerability was identified in the GitHub Enterprise Server API that allowed an organization member to escalate permissions and gain access to unauthorized repositories within an organization. This vulnerability…

  34. 9.8CVE-2020-12743EPSS 1.5%

    An issue was discovered in Gazie 7.32. A successful installation does not remove or block (or in any other way prevent use of) its own file /setup/install/setup.php, meaning that anyone can request it without authentication. This file allo…

  35. 7.2CVE-2020-12470EPSS 1.7%

    MonoX through 5.1.40.5152 allows administrators to execute arbitrary code by modifying an ASPX template.

  36. 7.5CVE-2019-7306EPSS 1.8%

    Byobu Apport hook may disclose sensitive information since it automatically uploads the local user's .screenrc which may contain private hostnames, usernames and passwords. This issue affects: byobu

  37. 9.8CVE-2019-7305EPSS 1.8%

    Information Exposure vulnerability in eXtplorer makes the /usr/ and /etc/extplorer/ system directories world-accessible over HTTP. Introduced in the Makefile patch file debian/patches/debian-changes-2.1.0b6+dfsg-1 or debian/patches/adds-a-…

  38. 7.8CVE-2020-11469EPSS 0.4%

    Zoom Client for Meetings through 4.6.8 on macOS copies runwithroot to a user-writable temporary directory during installation, which allows a local process (with the user's privileges) to obtain root access by replacing runwithroot.

  39. 6.5CVE-2020-5289EPSS 1.3%

    In Elide before 4.5.14, it is possible for an adversary to "guess and check" the value of a model field they do not have access to assuming they can read at least one other field in the model. The adversary can construct filter expressions…

  40. 5.3CVE-2019-20593EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with N(7.x) and O(8.x) software. Gallery leaks Private Mode thumbnails. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-14208 (July 2019).

  41. 7.5CVE-2019-20529EPSS 1.3%

    In core/doctype/prepared_report/prepared_report.py in Frappe 11 and 12, data files generated with Prepared Report were being stored as public files (no authentication is required to access; having a link is sufficient) instead of private f…

  42. 6.3CVE-2020-5250EPSS 0.9%

    In PrestaShop before version 1.7.6.4, when a customer edits their address, they can freely change the id_address in the form, and thus steal someone else's address. It is the same with CustomerForm, you are able to change the id_customer a…

  43. 5.3CVE-2020-10105EPSS 0.9%

    An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. It returns source code of static resources when submitting an OPTIONS request, rather than a GET request. Disclosure of source code allows for an attacker to formulate more precise attacks…

  44. 4.9CVE-2015-4715EPSS 1.4%

    The fetch function in OAuth/Curl.php in Dropbox-PHP, as used in ownCloud Server before 6.0.8, 7.x before 7.0.6, and 8.x before 8.0.4 when an external Dropbox storage has been mounted, allows remote administrators of Dropbox.com to read arb…

  45. 5.9CVE-2020-1726EPSS 1.8%

    A flaw was discovered in Podman where it incorrectly allows containers when created to overwrite existing files in volumes, even if they are mounted as read-only. When a user runs a malicious container or a container based on a malicious i…

  46. 7.5CVE-2019-13941EPSS 1.6%

    A vulnerability has been identified in OZW672 (All versions < V10.00), OZW772 (All versions < V10.00). Vulnerable versions of OZW Web Server use predictable path names for project files that legitimately authenticated users have created by…

  47. 7.5CVE-2020-3927EPSS 1.2%

    An arbitrary-file-access vulnerability exists in ServiSign security plugin, as long as the attackers learn the specific API function, they may access arbitrary files on target system via crafted API parameter.

  48. 7.5CVE-2020-3926EPSS 1.5%

    An arbitrary-file-access vulnerability exists in ServiSign security plugin, as long as the attackers learn the specific API function, they may access arbitrary files on target system via crafted API parameter.

  49. 9.8CVE-2019-19843EPSS 1.8%

    Incorrect access control in the web interface in Ruckus Wireless Unleashed through 200.7.10.102.64 allows remote credential fetch via an unauthenticated HTTP request involving a symlink with /tmp and web/user/wps_tool_cache.

  50. 2.7CVE-2019-19018EPSS 0.8%

    An issue was discovered in TitanHQ WebTitan before 5.18. It exposes a database configuration file under /include/dbconfig.ini in the web administration interface, revealing what database the web application is using.