CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information, page 5
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The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
What the weakness is: CWE-451 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A06:2025 Insecure Design
Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 5
- CAPEC-98 Phishing Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
- CAPEC-154 Resource Location Spoofing Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-163 Spear Phishing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-164 Mobile Phishing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-173 Action Spoofing Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-451, as MITRE names them. Credits.
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Explain CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/451.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/451?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.
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Inappropriate implementation in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
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Incorrect security UI in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.8CVE-2026-14154EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to perform UI spoofing via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: …
- 5.3CVE-2026-14153EPSS 0.3%
Inappropriate implementation in Glic in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.2CVE-2026-14144EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in Views in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14143EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in Passwords in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 5.4CVE-2026-14142EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14141EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in Document Picture-in-Picture in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.2CVE-2026-14139EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in TabStrip in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: …
- 4.2CVE-2026-14138EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium se…
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Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14134EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Autofill in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 5.4CVE-2026-14132EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in WebXR in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14130EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.2CVE-2026-14129EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in PreviewTab in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium securi…
- 4.3CVE-2026-14128EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14127EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Printing in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
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Incorrect security UI in UI in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14123EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 7.5CVE-2026-14114EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a local attacker to perform UI spoofing via a malicious file. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14110EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in DarkMode in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14077EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Select in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14072EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in SplitView in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14042EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Isolated Web Apps in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14031EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in File Input in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
- 4.2CVE-2026-14030EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in SplitView in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML p…
- 4.2CVE-2026-14028EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security seve…
- 4.2CVE-2026-14026EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in SplitView in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
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Inappropriate implementation in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.3CVE-2026-14013EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in SVG in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
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Inappropriate implementation in Geolocation in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
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Incorrect security UI in File Input in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity…
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Incorrect security UI in Extensions in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security seve…
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Inappropriate implementation in Permissions in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
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Inappropriate implementation in Credential Management in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
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Incorrect security UI in WebAppInstalls in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severit…
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Inappropriate implementation in UI in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity:…
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Inappropriate implementation in PageInfo in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 6.5CVE-2026-13988EPSS 0.3%
Inappropriate implementation in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
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Incorrect security UI in Mobile in Google Chrome on Android prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.2CVE-2026-13986EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Media UI in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium securit…
- 6.5CVE-2026-13985EPSS 0.3%
Inappropriate implementation in MediaCapture in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.3CVE-2026-13984EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in TabStrip in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
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Inappropriate implementation in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTM…
- 3.1CVE-2026-13982EPSS 0.2%
Incorrect security UI in Passwords in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.3CVE-2026-13981EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.3CVE-2026-13980EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Chrome for iOS in Google Chrome on iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.3CVE-2026-13979EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.3CVE-2026-13978EPSS 0.2%
Insufficient policy enforcement in PageInfo in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
- 4.2CVE-2026-13973EPSS 0.2%
Inappropriate implementation in UI in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to perform UI spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)