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CWE-384: Session Fixation, page 3

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Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.

What the weakness is: CWE-384 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-384

Show the promptExplain CWE-384: Session Fixation and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/384.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/384?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 2.2CVE-2025-56746EPSS 0.2%

    Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 5.13 does not regenerate session IDs upon successful authentication, enabling session fixation attacks where attackers can hijack user sessions by predetermining session identifiers.

  2. 8.8CVE-2025-10228EPSS 0.3%

    Session Fixation vulnerability in Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis allows Session Hijacking. This issue affects Agentis: before 4.44.

  3. 9.8CVE-2025-59841EPSS 0.4%

    Flag Forge is a Capture The Flag (CTF) platform. In versions from 2.2.0 to before 2.3.1, the FlagForge web application improperly handles session invalidation. Authenticated users can continue to access protected endpoints, such as /api/pr…

  4. 8.0CVE-2025-54761EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered in PPress 0.0.9 allowing attackers to gain escilated privlidges via crafted session cookie.

  5. 5.3CVE-2025-4644EPSS 0.4%

    A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation. A malicious attacker could create a new account, save its JSON Web Token (JWT), and then delete the account, which did no…

  6. 6.5CVE-2025-55668EPSS 0.9%

    Session Fixation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat via rewrite valve. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. …

  7. 2.1CVE-2025-8517EPSS 2.3%

    A vulnerability was detected in givanz Vvveb 1.0.6.1. Impacted is an unknown function. The manipulation results in session fixiation. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.…

  8. 8.2CVE-2025-53102EPSS 0.5%

    Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.7 on the `stable` branch and version 3.5.0.beta.8 on the `tests-passed` branch, upon issuing a physical security key for 2FA, the server generates a WebAuthn c…

  9. 2.4CVE-2025-0253EPSS 0.2%

    HCL IEM is affected by a cookie attribute not set vulnerability due to inconsistency of certain security-related configurations which could increase exposure to potential vulnerabilities.

  10. 5.7CVE-2025-0251EPSS 0.2%

    HCL IEM is affected by a concurrent login vulnerability.  The application allows multiple concurrent sessions using the same user credentials, which may introduce security risks.

  11. 6.3CVE-2025-36117EPSS 0.2%

    IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 does not disallow the session id after use which could allow an authenticated user to impersonate another user on the system.

  12. 6.9CVE-2025-51471EPSS 19%

    Cross-Domain Token Exposure in server.auth.getAuthorizationToken in Ollama 0.6.7 allows remote attackers to steal authentication tokens and bypass access controls via a malicious realm value in a WWW-Authenticate header returned by the /ap…

  13. 9.8CVE-2025-52689EPSS 17%

    Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain a valid session ID with administrator privileges by spoofing the login request, potentially allowing the attacker to modify the behaviour of the…

  14. 7.7CVE-2025-53895EPSS 0.4%

    ZITADEL is an open source identity management system. Starting in version 2.53.0 and prior to versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14, vulnerability in ZITADEL's session management API allows any authenticated user to update a ses…

  15. 4.2CVE-2025-53021EPSS 0.4%

    A session fixation vulnerability in Moodle 3.x through 3.11.18 allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack user sessions via the sesskey parameter. The sesskey can be obtained without authentication and reused within the OAuth2 login flow, …

  16. 9.4CVE-2024-13967EPSS 0.5%

    This vulnerability allows the successful attacker to gain unauthorized access to a configuration web page delivered by the integrated web Server of EIBPORT. This issue affects EIBPORT V3 KNX: through 3.9.8; EIBPORT V3 KNX GSM: through 3.…

  17. 8.0CVE-2025-46815EPSS 0.5%

    The identity infrastructure software ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the cli…

  18. 9.1CVE-2025-45953EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Hostel Management System 2.1 in the /hostel/change-password.php file of the user panel - Change Password component. Improper handling of session data allows a Session Hijacking attack, exploitable re…

  19. 9.8CVE-2025-45949EPSS 0.5%

    A critical vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System V3.3 in the /loginsystem/change-password.php file of the user panel - Change Password component. Improper handling of session data allows…

  20. 8.2CVE-2025-42602EPSS 0.4%

    This vulnerability exists in Meon KYC solutions due to improper handling of access and refresh tokens in certain API endpoints of authentication process. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and manipulating t…

  21. 9.8CVE-2025-28242ExploitEPSS 1.9%

    Improper session management in the /login_ok.htm endpoint of DAEnetIP4 METO v1.25 allows attackers to execute a session hijacking attack.

  22. 9.8CVE-2025-28238EPSS 0.4%

    Improper session management in Elber REBLE310 Firmware v5.5.1.R , Equipment Model: REBLE310/RX10/4ASI allows attackers to execute a session hijacking attack.

  23. 2.3CVE-2024-49709EPSS 0.2%

    Internet Starter, one of SoftCOM iKSORIS system modules, allows for setting an arbitrary session cookie value. An attacker with an access to user's browser might set such a cookie, wait until the user logs in and then use the same cookie t…

  24. 8.3CVE-2025-0126EPSS 0.4%

    When configured using SAML, a session fixation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect™ login enables an attacker to impersonate a legitimate authorized user and perform actions as that GlobalProtect user. This requires the legitimate user to f…

  25. 8.0CVE-2025-29928EPSS 0.4%

    authentik is an open-source identity provider. Prior to versions 2024.12.4 and 2025.2.3, when authentik was configured to use the database for session storage (which is a non-default setting), deleting sessions via the Web Interface or the…

  26. 6.8CVE-2025-26658EPSS 0.3%

    The Service Layer in SAP Business One, allows attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access and impersonate other users in the application to perform unauthorized actions. Due to the improper session management, the attackers can eleva…

  27. 9.1CVE-2025-27661EPSS 0.5%

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Session Fixation OVE-20230524-0004.

  28. 8.8CVE-2025-1412EPSS 0.3%

    Mattermost versions 9.11.x <= 9.11.6, 10.4.x <= 10.4.1 fail to invalidate all active sessions when converting a user to a bot, with allows the converted user to escalate their privileges depending on the permissions granted to the bot.

  29. 4.3CVE-2024-49344EPSS 0.3%

    IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 IBM OpenPages with Watson Assistant chat feature enabled the application establishes a session when a user logs in and uses chat, but the chat session is still left active after logout.

  30. 9.8CVE-2022-40916EPSS 0.8%

    Tiny File Manager v2.4.7 and below is vulnerable to session fixation.

  31. 6.0CVE-2024-42207EPSS 0.3%

    HCL iAutomate is affected by a session fixation vulnerability.  An attacker could hijack a victim's session ID from their authenticated session.

  32. 5.4CVE-2025-22216EPSS 0.2%

    A UAA configured with multiple identity zones, does not properly validate session information across those zones. A User authenticated against a corporate IDP can re-use their jsessionid to access other zones.

  33. 9.3CVE-2025-24503EPSS 0.2%

    A malicious actor can fix the session of a PAM user by tricking the user to click on a specially crafted link to the PAM server.

  34. 5.3CVE-2025-24502EPSS 0.2%

    An improper session validation allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause certain request notifications to be executed in the context of an incorrect user by spoofing the client IP address.

  35. 7.1CVE-2024-56529EPSS 0.4%

    Mailcow through 2024-11b has a session fixation vulnerability in the web panel. It allows remote attackers to set a session identifier when HSTS is disabled on a victim's browser. After a user logs in, they are authenticated and the sessio…

  36. 9.8CVE-2024-57052EPSS 0.5%

    An issue in youdiancms v.9.5.20 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the sessionID parameter in the index.php file.

  37. 6.4CVE-2024-42171EPSS 0.2%

    HCL MyXalytics is affected by a session fixation vulnerability. Cyber-criminals can exploit this by sending crafted URLs with a session token to access the victim's login session.

  38. 6.8CVE-2024-42170EPSS 0.3%

    HCL MyXalytics is affected by a session fixation vulnerability. Cyber-criminals can exploit this by sending crafted URLs with a session token to access the victim's login session.

  39. 9.8CVE-2024-13279EPSS 0.5%

    Session Fixation vulnerability in Drupal Two-factor Authentication (TFA) allows Session Fixation.This issue affects Two-factor Authentication (TFA): from 0.0.0 before 1.8.0.

  40. 5.7CVE-2024-56733EPSS 0.2%

    Password Pusher is an open source application to communicate sensitive information over the web. A vulnerability has been reported in versions 1.50.3 and prior where an attacker can copy the session cookie before a user logs out, potential…

  41. 5.5CVE-2024-28144EPSS 0.2%

    An attacker who can spoof the IP address and the User-Agent of a logged-in user can takeover the session because of flaws in the self-developed session management. If two users access the web interface from the same IP they are logged in a…

  42. 9.3CVE-2024-50339EPSS 19%

    GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 9.5.0 and prior to version 10.0.17, an unauthenticated user can retrieve all the sessions IDs and use them to steal any valid session. Version 10.0.17 contains a …

  43. 9.3CVE-2024-11317EPSS 0.4%

    Session Fixation vulnerabilities allow an attacker to fix a users session identifier before login providing an opportunity for session takeover on a product.  Affected products: ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02; NEXUS Series v3.08.02; …

  44. 6.8CVE-2021-3740EPSS 0.2%

    A Session Fixation vulnerability exists in chatwoot/chatwoot versions prior to 2.4.0. The application does not invalidate existing sessions on other devices when a user changes their password, allowing old sessions to persist. This can lea…

  45. 9.1CVE-2023-52268EPSS 0.6%

    The End-User Portal module before 1.0.65 for FreeScout sometimes allows an attacker to authenticate as an arbitrary user because a session token can be sent to the /auth endpoint. NOTE: this module is not part of freescout-helpdesk/freesco…

  46. 8.8CVE-2023-50176EPSS 0.4%

    A session fixation vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via phishing SAML authentication link.

  47. 5.1CVE-2024-10318EPSS 0.4%

    A session fixation issue was discovered in the NGINX OpenID Connect reference implementation, where a nonce was not checked at login time. This flaw allows an attacker to fix a victim's session to an attacker-controlled account. As a resul…

  48. 9.1CVE-2024-23590EPSS 0.7%

    Session Fixation vulnerability in Apache Kylin. This issue affects Apache Kylin: from 2.0.0 through 4.x. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.0.0 or above, which fixes the issue.

  49. 4.2CVE-2024-48929EPSS 0.3%

    Umbraco is a free and open source .NET content management system. In versions on the 13.x branch prior to 13.5.2 and versions on the 10.x branch prior to 10.8.7, during an explicit sign-out, the server session is not fully terminated. Vers…

  50. 6.9CVE-2024-10158EPSS 0.7%

    A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in PHPGurukul Boat Booking System 1.0. Affected is the function session_start. The manipulation leads to session fixiation. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit …