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CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key

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The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.

What the weakness is: CWE-321 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/321?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.8CVE-2026-92199

    Quest Foglight for Databases EncryptionUtil Hardcoded Encyption Key Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Quest Foglight for Databases. An at…

  2. 2.4CVE-2026-82154

    Dell OS Recovery tool versions, prior to 2.4.4, contain a use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information Disclosure.

  3. 9.3CVE-2026-120209EPSS 0.5%

    AJ-Report through 1.7.1 signs share tokens with a hard-coded JWT secret, allowing attackers to forge valid Share-Tokens offline. Attackers can mint a token with reportCode 'dataSet' to access the testTransform endpoint, which passes script…

  4. 9.8CVE-2026-61737EPSS 0.5%

    ng-antd-admin is an Angular and NestJS administration system template. Prior to 22.0, a hardcoded default `JWT` secret permits token forgery when a deployment has not replaced the default secret, without a startup warning. An attacker can …

  5. 7.3CVE-2026-91912EPSS 0.1%

    Dell OpenManage Enterprise, versions prior to 4.8.0, contains an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disclosure.

  6. 9.3CVE-2026-119597EPSS 0.4%

    OpenDeepWiki through 2.0.6 contains a hard-coded JWT signing key vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator tokens using the publicly known Jwt:SecretKey in appsettings.json. Attackers can mint HS256 bearer …

  7. 8.7CVE-2025-62841EPSS 0.2%

    An use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync and Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system. We ha…

  8. 8.7CVE-2025-62839EPSS 0.2%

    An use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync and Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system. We ha…

  9. 9.8CVE-2026-86384EPSS 0.5%

    Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain…

  10. 6.9CVE-2026-102812EPSS 0.1%

    A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability exists in the user-configuration backup mechanism of TP-Link RE305 V3 and Archer C7 V5. A fixed AES-128 key and initialization vector are embedded in the firmware configuration-management compon…

  11. 9.3CVE-2026-117564EPSS 0.6%

    nest-admin before 1.0.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator tokens by using a hardcoded JWT_SECRET committed in .env.production. Attackers can sign tokens with the kn…

  12. 7.7CVE-2026-111460EPSS 0.3%

    A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability exists in the OnCell G3150A-LTE Series. Under certain conditions, an unauthenticated remote attacker could obtain shared cryptographic key material and use it to impersonate affected devices tha…

  13. 9.2CVE-2026-116747EPSS 0.6%

    Kener 3.0.0 before 4.1.10 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge session tokens by using the hardcoded DUMMY_SECRET fallback key. When KENER_SECRET_KEY is empty or unset, attackers kn…

  14. 6.9CVE-2014-125135EPSS 0.5%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in OctoPrint 1.0.0/1.1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Flask Secret Key Handler. Such manipulation leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack may be performed f…

  15. 8.5CVE-2026-71456EPSS 0.10%

    Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Johnson Controls Kantech Entrapass allows Padding Oracle Crypto Attack. This issue affects Kantech Entrapass: before 9.20.

  16. 8.6CVE-2026-112345EPSS 0.2%

    TTLock Android application before v9.8.260718 and associated smart-lock firmware contain a hardcoded static AES key vulnerability that allows an attacker within Bluetooth range to decrypt the per-pairing session key transmitted during BLE …

  17. 8.7CVE-2026-110474EPSS 0.4%

    This vulnerability exists in the CreditNirvana Agentic AI Call Centre application due to hardcoded static API Key in the client side JavaScript bundle. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by downloading clie…

  18. 5.9CVE-2026-89052EPSS 0.2%

    A hardcoded cryptographic key management vulnerability exists in Archer C6 due to the use of a universal cryptographic key shared across devices. An attacker who obtains an encrypted configuration file or other protected credential data ca…

  19. 8.8CVE-2026-76298EPSS 0.4%

    In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.4 and 10.2.8, a user who does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could derive the PostgreSQL sidecar database superuser password and run arbitrary operating system commands as the user acc…

  20. 8.1CVE-2026-82891EPSS 0.5%

    IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1, and 12.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to use of a hard-coded cryptographic key.

  21. 5.5CVE-2026-113466EPSS 0.4%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in MinIO up to RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z. This issue affects the function globalDeploymentID/SessionTokenAuthenticate of the file cmd/common-main.go of the component Embedded Console. Such mani…

  22. 6.8CVE-2026-112014EPSS 0.1%

    LobsterAI before 2026.10.16 contains a hardcoded password vulnerability that allows attackers to decrypt exported provider API keys encrypted with the constant 'lobsterai-APP'. Attackers who obtain a providers export file can derive the AE…

  23. 7.1CVE-2026-111696EPSS 0.3%

    data-platform-open through commit efeacd3 uses a hardcoded, publicly known default AES key in AesPasswordEncAndDecServiceImpl, allowing authenticated attackers to decrypt stored datasource passwords. Attackers can obtain ciphertext passwor…

  24. 9.3CVE-2026-111692EPSS 0.6%

    DataBuff ai-apm-web through 0.1.10 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge admin session tokens by using the hardcoded HMAC secret in JwtTokenService. Attackers can sign a payload of a…

  25. 9.3CVE-2026-111690EPSS 0.6%

    Simple Admin Core through 1.8.7 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge super administrator tokens by using the hard-coded Auth.AccessSecret in api/etc/core.yaml. Attackers can sign a …

  26. 8.7CVE-2026-111642EPSS 0.4%

    FastapiAdmin through 3.0 contains a hard-coded JWT signing secret in backend/app/config/setting.py that allows low-privileged users to forge tokens impersonating the superuser. Attackers can register via the unauthenticated /api/v1/system/…

  27. 9.2CVE-2026-111636EPSS 0.4%

    OpenBMB StaffDeck through 0.5.6 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge administrator session tokens using the hard-coded default app_secret. Attackers can sign an HMAC-SHA256 token fo…

  28. 8.8CVE-2026-111633EPSS 0.4%

    ZKEACMS through 4.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge REST API JWT bearer tokens using a hard-coded HMAC-SHA256 signing key in JwtBearerDefaults.cs. Attackers can sign a token wi…

  29. 8.7CVE-2026-111612EPSS 0.5%

    netdisk-fast-download through 0.4.8 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve donated netdisk credentials via the /v2/randomAuth endpoint in ParserApi. Attackers can repeatedly call …

  30. 8.6CVE-2026-109813EPSS 0.2%

    A hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability exists in the `/usr/bin/sysman` of some of Moxa's industrial computing products. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access could exploit the exposed private key material to compro…

  31. 8.2CVE-2026-111347EPSS 0.5%

    go-ldap-admin through 0.6.2 embeds a hard-coded RSA private key, published in the public repository, that protects encrypted login passwords. Unauthenticated attackers who capture encrypted passwords can decrypt them offline or via the /ba…

  32. 7.8CVE-2026-105035EPSS 0.2%

    The EnergizeLab FirmwareUpdater (AArch64 ELF, distributed in the CDN bin.zip) uses a single hard-coded AES key shared by all installations. An attacker who recovers the key from the updater can decrypt and forge firmware packages for any d…

  33. 9.1CVE-2026-108336EPSS 0.2%

    When the default self-signed certificate is used, an attacker could gain administrative access to the application. The SSL certificate for the web interface is used to sign JWT access tokens that are used to validate that the user is lo…

  34. 7.0CVE-2026-100413EPSS 0.4%

    SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system for files and blobs. From 4.0.388 until 4.41, the SFTP Helm chart embedded one unencrypted Ed25519 private host key in k8s/charts/seaweedfs/templates/sftp/sftp-secret.yaml as stringData.seaweedfs_s…

  35. 9.3CVE-2026-110612EPSS 1.0%

    vlife through 2.0.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge JWTs using the hardcoded HS256 signing key in TokenUtil. Attackers can sign a token with superUser=true and arbitrary groupI…

  36. 6.9CVE-2026-107171EPSS 0.1%

    An Hardcoded Cryptographic Key vulnerability existed in Trellix Agent 5.8.4 via mfecryptc.dll leads to Database Decryption by Regular Users.

  37. 6.3CVE-2026-110214EPSS 0.5%

    Snowy 3.6.5 contains a hard-coded HMAC key vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge download signatures for the /dev/file/download endpoint by using the published FILE_DOWNLOAD_SIGN_SECRET constant. Attackers can comput…

  38. 5.3CVE-2026-106172EPSS 0.2%

    A use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.6, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.2.0 through 5.2.1, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.0 through 5.0…

  39. 8.6CVE-2026-65198EPSS 0.2%

    Huawei's openUBMC ships a default SNMPv3 USM key that uses one value for both authentication and privacy. An attacker who holds the key (recoverable from the open-source build) can authenticate SNMPv3 to, and decrypt SNMPv3 traffic from, a…

  40. 9.8CVE-2026-53709EPSS 0.6%

    MCP Context Forge is an MCP gateway and administrative platform. Prior to 1.0.2, mcpgateway/config.py and .env.example ship a known JWT_SECRET_KEY, while verify_jwt_token() accepts HS256 tokens signed with that key and get_current_user() c…

  41. 8.2CVE-2026-109424EPSS 0.2%

    NetEase Cloud Music client for Windows (cloudmusic.exe) versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 contains a weak encryption vulnerability where /eapi/ and /xeapi/ API response bodies are decrypted using a fixed, publicly documented AES-128-ECB ke…

  42. 7.5CVE-2026-85963EPSS 0.4%

    Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x releases before 12.1.0 and 11.x releases before 11.3.7 include deprecated OpsDirector functionality with weaknesses that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to make unauthorized requests to interna…

  43. 4.0CVE-2026-93694EPSS 0.07%

    In Progress ShareFile Storage Zones Controller v5.12.6 and below, processing of queue items can send acknowledgements to an unvalidated callback URL, this behavior together with a race condition allows the attacker to cause FileCopyService…

  44. 6.9CVE-2026-108798EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability was found in ZKTeco BioTime 9.5.6 Build 20260130.3206. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key . The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version…

  45. 9.3CVE-2026-108860EPSS 0.5%

    BotSharp through 5.2.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge bearer tokens using the hard-coded Jwt:Key in WebStarter appsettings.json. Attackers can sign tokens with the comm…

  46. 8.6CVE-2026-87424EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability in the SupportLink API authentication component of Brocade ASCG versions prior to 3.5.0 allows an attacker to bypass authentication across deployments due to the use of a hard coded cryptographic key.

  47. 8.5CVE-2026-34499EPSS 0.10%

    Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in Johnson Controls ADVMS allows Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable. This issue affects ADVMS: before 3.10.

  48. 5.5CVE-2026-103778EPSS 0.1%

    Dell Command | Configure (DCC), versions prior to 5.2.3.35 contain a Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information disc…

  49. 9.3CVE-2026-85153EPSS 0.4%

    This vulnerability exists in the Schmooze app due to the use of hardcoded credentials and cryptographic keys in the client application. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by decompiling the distributed appl…

  50. 5.5CVE-2026-105392EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability has been found in Lybbn Django-Vue-Lyadmin up to 3.2.12. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/application/settings.py of the component JWT Signing. The manipulation of the argument SECRET_KEY lead…