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CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation, page 9

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The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

What the weakness is: CWE-295 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/295.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/295?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 9.3CVE-2026-34580EPSS 0.5%

    Botan is a C++ cryptography library. In 3.11.0, the function Certificate_Store::certificate_known had a misleading name; it would return true if any certificate in the store had a DN (and subject key identifier, if set) matching that of th…

  2. 8.2CVE-2026-4740EPSS 0.1%

    A flaw was found in Open Cluster Management (OCM), the technology underlying Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (ACM). Improper validation of Kubernetes client certificate renewal allows a managed cluster administrator to forge a client c…

  3. 7.6CVE-2026-32144EPSS 0.2%

    Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_ocsp module) allows OCSP designated-responder authorization bypass via missing signature verification. The OCSP response validation in public_key:pkix_ocsp_val…

  4. 8.7CVE-2026-35389EPSS 0.2%

    Bulwark Webmail is a self-hosted webmail client for Stalwart Mail Server. Prior to 1.4.11, S/MIME signature verification did not validate the certificate trust chain (checkChain: false). Any email signed with a self-signed or untrusted cer…

  5. 9.1CVE-2026-35560EPSS 0.3%

    Improper certificate validation in the identity provider connection components in Amazon Athena ODBC driver before 2.1.0.0 might allow a man-in-the-middle threat actor to intercept authentication credentials due to insufficient default tra…

  6. 7.7CVE-2026-29140EPSS 0.1%

    SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.3 allows an attacker to cause attacker-controlled certificates to be used for future encryption to a victim by adding the certificates to S/MIME signatures.

  7. 6.5CVE-2026-25834EPSS 0.1%

    Mbed TLS v3.3.0 up to 3.6.5 and 4.0.0 allows Algorithm Downgrade.

  8. 6.5CVE-2026-20042EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability in the configuration backup feature of Cisco Nexus Dashboard could allow an attacker who has the encryption password and access to Full or Config-only backup files to access sensitive information. This vulnerability exis…

  9. 10.0CVE-2026-4370EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability was identified in Juju from version 3.2.0 until 3.6.19 and from version 4.0 until 4.0.4, where the internal Dqlite database cluster fails to perform proper TLS client and server authentication. Specifically, the Juju contro…

  10. 1.7CVE-2026-34073EPSS 0.2%

    cryptography is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. Prior to version 46.0.6, DNS name constraints were only validated against SANs within child certificates, and not the "peer name" prese…

  11. 4.8CVE-2026-32794EPSS 0.4%

    Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Apache Airflow Provider for Databricks. Provider code did not validate certificates for connections to Databricks back-end which could result in a man-of-a-middle attack that traffic is inte…

  12. 5.9CVE-2026-32884EPSS 0.2%

    Botan is a C++ cryptography library. Prior to version 3.11.0, during processing of an X.509 certificate path using name constraints which restrict the set of allowable DNS names, if no subject alternative name is defined in the end-entity …

  13. 7.7CVE-2019-25652EPSS 0.1%

    UniFi Network Controller before version 5.10.22 and 5.11.x before 5.11.18 contains an improper certificate verification vulnerability that allows adjacent network attackers to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks by presenting a false SSL cer…

  14. 9.1CVE-2026-33896EPSS 0.4%

    Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, `pki.verifyCertificateChain()` does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate cert…

  15. 6.3CVE-2025-15612EPSS 0.2%

    Wazuh provisioning scripts and Dockerfiles contain an insecure transport vulnerability where curl is invoked with the -k/--insecure flag, disabling SSL/TLS certificate validation. Attackers with network access can perform man-in-the-middle…

  16. 5.7CVE-2026-33542EPSS 0.2%

    Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. Prior to version 6.23.0, a lack of validation of the image fingerprint when downloading from simplestreams image servers opens the door to image cache poisoning and under very narrow…

  17. 4.2CVE-2026-33248EPSS 0.1%

    NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, when using mTLS for client identity, with `verify_and_map` to derive a NATS identity from the client cert…

  18. 5.9CVE-2026-33308EPSS 0.2%

    Mod_gnutls is a TLS module for Apache HTTPD based on GnuTLS. Prior to version 0.13.0, code for client certificate verification did not check the key purpose as set in the Extended Key Usage extension. An attacker with access to the private…

  19. 6.3CVE-2026-4587EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability was found in HybridAuth up to 3.12.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file src/HttpClient/Curl.php of the component SSL Handler. The manipulation of the argument curlOptions results in improper certificate…

  20. 8.1CVE-2026-4434EPSS 0.1%

    Improper certificate validation in the PAM propagation WinRM connections allows a network attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack via disabled TLS certificate verification.

  21. 10.0CVE-2026-30836EPSS 0.3%

    Step CA is an online certificate authority for secure, automated certificate management for DevOps. Versions 0.30.0-rc6 and below do not safeguard against unauthenticated certificate issuance through the SCEP UpdateReq. This issue has been…

  22. 8.1CVE-2026-4396EPSS 0.2%

    Improper certificate validation in Devolutions Hub Reporting Service 2025.3.1.1 and earlier allows a network attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack via disabled TLS certificate verification.

  23. 6.3CVE-2026-32293EPSS 0.3%

    The GL-iNet Comet (GL-RM1) KVM connects to a GL-iNet site during boot-up to provision client and CA certificates. The GL-RM1 does not verify certificates used for this connection, allowing an attacker-in-the-middle to serve invalid client …

  24. 8.1CVE-2026-32627EPSS 0.2%

    cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.37.2, when a cpp-httplib client is configured with a proxy and set_follow_location(true), any HTTPS redirect it follows will have TLS certificate …

  25. 5.0CVE-2026-31798EPSS 0.1%

    JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. Prior to v4.10.16-lts, JumpServer improperly validates certificates in the Custom SMS API Client. When JumpServer sends MFA/OTP codes via Cus…

  26. 7.5CVE-2026-2368EPSS 0.1%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Filez application that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to execute arbitrary code.

  27. 6.0CVE-2026-1068EPSS 0.08%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Filez application that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to obtain sensitive user data from the application.

  28. 5.5CVE-2026-24508EPSS 0.06%

    Dell Alienware Command Center (AWCC), versions prior to 6.12.24.0, contain an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information e…

  29. 0.1CVE-2024-14024EPSS 0.08%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Video Station. If an attacker gains local network access who have also gained an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the …

  30. 5.5CVE-2026-27221EPSS 0.1%

    Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30307, 24.001.30308, 25.001.21265 and earlier are affected by an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to …

  31. 5.9CVE-2025-68482EPSS 0.2%

    A improper certificate validation vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiAnalyzer 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 7.0 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 6.4 all versions, FortiManager …

  32. 8.3CVE-2026-3822EPSS 0.2%

    Taipower APP for Andorid developed by Taipower has an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. When establishing an HTTPS connection with the server, the application fails to verify the server-side TLS/SSL certificate. This flaw allo…

  33. 7.4CVE-2026-24281EPSS 0.7%

    Hostname verification in Apache ZooKeeper ZKTrustManager falls back to reverse DNS (PTR) when IP SAN validation fails, allowing attackers who control or spoof PTR records to impersonate ZooKeeper servers or clients with a valid certificate…

  34. 8.8CVE-2026-30840EPSS 0.5%

    Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. Prior to version 4.6.2, there is a server-side request forgery vulnerability in notification testers. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.2.

  35. 5.9CVE-2026-27138EPSS 0.4%

    Certificate verification can panic when a certificate in the chain has an empty DNS name and another certificate in the chain has excluded name constraints. This can crash programs that are either directly verifying X.509 certificate chain…

  36. 7.5CVE-2026-27137EPSS 0.7%

    When verifying a certificate chain which contains a certificate containing multiple email address constraints which share common local portions but different domain portions, these constraints will not be properly applied, and only the las…

  37. 6.3CVE-2025-40896EPSS 0.1%

    The server certificate was not verified when an Arc agent connected to a Guardian or CMC. A malicious actor could perform a man-in-the-middle attack and intercept the communication between the Arc agent and the Guardian or CMC. This cou…

  38. 7.8CVE-2026-2748EPSS 0.1%

    SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.1 improperly validates S/MIME certificates issued for email addresses containing whitespaces, allowing signature spoofing.

  39. 9.8CVE-2026-2590EPSS 0.5%

    Improper enforcement of the Disable password saving in vaults setting in the connection entry component in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 2025.3.30 and earlier allows an authenticated user to persist credentials in vault entries, po…

  40. 8.7CVE-2026-3336EPSS 0.7%

    Improper certificate validation in PKCS7_verify() in AWS-LC allows an unauthenticated user to bypass certificate chain verification when processing PKCS7 objects with multiple signers, except the final signer. Customers of AWS services do…

  41. 4.8CVE-2025-67601EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher Manager, where using self-signed CA certificates and passing the -skip-verify flag to the Rancher CLI login command without also passing the –cacert flag results in the CLI attempting to f…

  42. 8.3CVE-2026-3100EPSS 0.2%

    The FTP Backup on the ADM will not properly strictly enforce TLS certificate verification while connecting to an FTP server using FTPES/FTPS. An improper validated TLS/SSL certificates allows a remote attacker can intercept network traffic…

  43. 8.1CVE-2025-67752EPSS 0.2%

    OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 7.0.4, OpenEMR's HTTP client wrapper (`oeHttp`/`oeHttpRequest`) disables SSL/TLS certificate verification by default …

  44. 7.4CVE-2025-70058EPSS 0.2%

    An issue pertaining to CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation was discovered in YMFE yapi v1.12.0. The application disables TLS/SSL certificate validation by setting 'rejectUnauthorized': false in the HTTPS agent configuration for Axios …

  45. 7.4CVE-2025-70045EPSS 0.2%

    An issue pertaining to CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation was discovered in jxcore jxm master. The application disables TLS/SSL certificate validation by setting 'rejectUnauthorized': false in HTTPS request options when 'jx_obj.IsSec…

  46. 6.5CVE-2025-70044EPSS 0.1%

    An issue pertaining to CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation was discovered in fofolee uTools-quickcommand 5.0.3.

  47. 9.1CVE-2025-70043EPSS 0.2%

    An issue pertaining to CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation was discovered in Ayms node-To master. The application disables TLS/SSL certificate validation by setting 'rejectUnauthorized': false in TLS socket options

  48. 8.1CVE-2026-27134EPSS 0.4%

    Strimzi provides a way to run an Apache Kafka cluster on Kubernetes or OpenShift in various deployment configurations. In versions 0.49.0 through 0.50.0, when using a custom Cluster or Clients CA with a multistage CA chain consisting of m…

  49. 5.9CVE-2026-27133EPSS 0.2%

    Strimzi provides a way to run an Apache Kafka cluster on Kubernetes or OpenShift in various deployment configurations. From 0.47.0 to before 0.50.1, when a chain consisting of multiple CA (Certificate Authority) certificates is used in the…

  50. 3.7CVE-2026-24122EPSS 0.2%

    Cosign provides code signing and transparency for containers and binaries. In versions 3.0.4 and below, an issuing certificate with a validity that expires before the leaf certificate will be considered valid during verification even if th…