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CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation, page 21

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The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

What the weakness is: CWE-295 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/295.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/295?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.4CVE-2021-42027EPSS 0.5%

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINUMERIK Edge (All versions < V3.2). The affected software does not properly validate the server certificate when initiating a TLS connection. This could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity b…

  2. 5.9CVE-2020-4496EPSS 0.6%

    The IBM Spectrum Protect Plus 10.1.0.0 through 10.1.8.x server connection to an IBM Spectrum Protect Plus workload agent is subject to a man-in-the-middle attack due to improper certificate validation. IBM X-Force ID: 182046.

  3. 4.8CVE-2021-31747EPSS 0.4%

    Missing SSL Certificate Validation issue exists in Pluck 4.7.15 in update_applet.php, which could lead to man-in-the-middle attacks.

  4. 7.4CVE-2021-34599EPSS 0.5%

    Affected versions of CODESYS Git in Versions prior to V1.1.0.0 lack certificate validation in HTTPS handshakes. CODESYS Git does not implement certificate validation by default, so it does not verify that the server provides a valid and tr…

  5. 7.2CVE-2021-40831EPSS 0.6%

    The AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java, Python, C++ and Node.js appends a user supplied Certificate Authority (CA) to the root CAs instead of overriding it on macOS systems. Additionally, SNI validation is also not enabled when the CA has been…

  6. 8.8CVE-2021-40830EPSS 0.4%

    The AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java, Python, C++ and Node.js appends a user supplied Certificate Authority (CA) to the root CAs instead of overriding it on Unix systems. TLS handshakes will thus succeed if the peer can be verified either fr…

  7. 8.8CVE-2021-40829EPSS 0.4%

    Connections initialized by the AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java (versions prior to 1.4.2), Python (versions prior to 1.6.1), C++ (versions prior to 1.12.7) and Node.js (versions prior to 1.5.3) did not verify server certificate hostname duri…

  8. 8.8CVE-2021-40828EPSS 0.4%

    Connections initialized by the AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java (versions prior to 1.3.3), Python (versions prior to 1.5.18), C++ (versions prior to 1.12.7) and Node.js (versions prior to 1.5.1) did not verify server certificate hostname dur…

  9. 8.1CVE-2021-3935EPSS 1.1%

    When PgBouncer is configured to use "cert" authentication, a man-in-the-middle attacker can inject arbitrary SQL queries when a connection is first established, despite the use of TLS certificate verification and encryption. This flaw affe…

  10. 6.8CVE-2021-23167EPSS 0.4%

    Improper certificate validation vulnerability in SMTP Client allows man-in-the-middle attack to retrieve sensitive information from the Command Centre Server. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.50 versions prior to 8.50.2048 (M…

  11. 8.1CVE-2021-23162EPSS 0.4%

    Improper validation of the cloud certificate chain in Mobile Connect allows man-in-the-middle attack to impersonate the legitimate Command Centre Server. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre Mobile Connect for Android 15 versions p…

  12. 6.8CVE-2021-23155EPSS 0.5%

    Improper validation of the cloud certificate chain in Mobile Client allows man-in-the-middle attack to impersonate the legitimate Command Centre Server. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre Mobile Client for Android 8.60 versions p…

  13. 5.5CVE-2021-26320EPSS 0.2%

    Insufficient validation of the AMD SEV Signing Key (ASK) in the SEND_START command in the SEV Firmware may allow a local authenticated attacker to perform a denial of service of the PSP

  14. 6.5CVE-2021-41019EPSS 0.6%

    An improper validation of certificate with host mismatch [CWE-297] vulnerability in FortiOS versions 6.4.6 and below may allow the connection to a malicious LDAP server via options in GUI, leading to disclosure of sensitive information, su…

  15. 7.5CVE-2021-29737EPSS 0.7%

    IBM InfoSphere Data Flow Designer Engine (IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 ) component has improper validation of the REST API server certificate. IBM X-Force ID: 201301.

  16. 6.7CVE-2021-22278EPSS 0.1%

    A certificate validation vulnerability in PCM600 Update Manager allows attacker to get unwanted software packages to be installed on computer which has PCM600 installed.

  17. 6.5CVE-2021-36756EPSS 0.4%

    CFEngine Enterprise 3.15.0 through 3.15.4 has Missing SSL Certificate Validation.

  18. 7.5CVE-2021-41611EPSS 2.9%

    An issue was discovered in Squid 5.0.6 through 5.1.x before 5.2. When validating an origin server or peer certificate, Squid may incorrectly classify certain certificates as trusted. This problem allows a remote server to obtain security t…

  19. 7.4CVE-2021-20833EPSS 0.5%

    The SNKRDUNK Market Place App for iOS versions prior to 2.2.0 does not verify server certificate properly, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop on and/or alter encrypted communication via a crafted certificate.

  20. 7.5CVE-2021-25634EPSS 0.7%

    LibreOffice supports digital signatures of ODF documents and macros within documents, presenting visual aids that no alteration of the document occurred since the last signing and that the signature is valid. An Improper Certificate Valida…

  21. 7.5CVE-2021-25633EPSS 0.7%

    LibreOffice supports digital signatures of ODF documents and macros within documents, presenting visual aids that no alteration of the document occurred since the last signing and that the signature is valid. An Improper Certificate Valida…

  22. 7.5CVE-2021-35497EPSS 0.4%

    The FTL Server (tibftlserver) and Docker images containing tibftlserver components of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO ActiveSpaces - Community Edition, TIBCO ActiveSpaces - Developer Edition, TIBCO ActiveSpaces - Enterprise Edition, TIBCO FTL …

  23. 5.9CVE-2021-40713EPSS 1.0%

    Adobe Experience Manager version 6.5.9.0 (and earlier) is affected by a improper certificate validation vulnerability in the cold storage component. If an attacker can achieve a man in the middle when the cold server establishes a new cert…

  24. 9.8CVE-2021-33907EPSS 4.0%

    The Zoom Client for Meetings for Windows in all versions before 5.3.0 fails to properly validate the certificate information used to sign .msi files when performing an update of the client. This could lead to remote code execution in an el…

  25. 7.5CVE-2021-38864EPSS 0.7%

    IBM Security Verify Bridge 1.0.5.0 could allow a user to obtain sensitive information due to improper certificate validation. IBM X-Force ID: 208155.

  26. 5.5CVE-2021-20435EPSS 0.1%

    IBM Security Verify Bridge 1.0.5.0 does not properly validate a certificate which could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information that could aid in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 196355.

  27. 9.1CVE-2021-33695EPSS 0.6%

    Potentially, SAP Cloud Connector, version - 2.0 communication with the backend is accepted without sufficient validation of the certificate.

  28. 5.3CVE-2021-1837EPSS 0.5%

    A certificate validation issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to alter network traffic.

  29. 8.8CVE-2021-37219EPSS 1.1%

    HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise 1.10.1 Raft RPC layer allows non-server agents with a valid certificate signed by the same CA to access server-only functionality, enabling privilege escalation. Fixed in 1.8.15, 1.9.9 and 1.10.2.

  30. 8.8CVE-2021-37218EPSS 0.7%

    HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise Raft RPC layer allows non-server agents with a valid certificate signed by the same CA to access server-only functionality, enabling privilege escalation. Fixed in 1.0.10 and 1.1.4.

  31. 7.5CVE-2021-27018EPSS 0.5%

    The mechanism which performs certificate validation was discovered to have a flaw that resulted in certificates signed by an internal certificate authority to not be properly validated. This issue only affects clients that are configured t…

  32. 7.5CVE-2020-36478EPSS 1.1%

    An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.25.0 (and before 2.16.9 LTS and before 2.7.18 LTS). A NULL algorithm parameters entry looks identical to an array of REAL (size zero) and thus the certificate is considered valid. However, if th…

  33. 5.9CVE-2020-36477EPSS 0.9%

    An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.24.0. The verification of X.509 certificates when matching the expected common name (the cn argument of mbedtls_x509_crt_verify) with the actual certificate name is mishandled: when the subjecAl…

  34. 5.9CVE-2021-39365EPSS 0.9%

    In GNOME grilo though 0.3.13, grl-net-wc.c does not enable TLS certificate verification on the SoupSessionAsync objects it creates, leaving users vulnerable to network MITM attacks. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2016-20011.

  35. 5.9CVE-2021-39361EPSS 0.6%

    In GNOME evolution-rss through 0.3.96, network-soup.c does not enable TLS certificate verification on the SoupSessionSync objects it creates, leaving users vulnerable to network MITM attacks. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2016-20011.

  36. 5.9CVE-2021-39360EPSS 0.7%

    In GNOME libzapojit through 0.0.3, zpj-skydrive.c does not enable TLS certificate verification on the SoupSessionSync objects it creates, leaving users vulnerable to network MITM attacks. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2016-20011.

  37. 5.9CVE-2021-39359EPSS 1.1%

    In GNOME libgda through 6.0.0, gda-web-provider.c does not enable TLS certificate verification on the SoupSessionSync objects it creates, leaving users vulnerable to network MITM attacks. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2016-20011.

  38. 5.9CVE-2021-39358EPSS 0.7%

    In GNOME libgfbgraph through 0.2.4, gfbgraph-photo.c does not enable TLS certificate verification on the SoupSessionSync objects it creates, leaving users vulnerable to network MITM attacks. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2016-20011.

  39. 7.5CVE-2021-37698EPSS 1.4%

    Icinga is a monitoring system which checks the availability of network resources, notifies users of outages, and generates performance data for reporting. In versions 2.5.0 through 2.13.0, ElasticsearchWriter, GelfWriter, InfluxdbWriter an…

  40. 6.5CVE-2021-32728EPSS 0.9%

    The Nextcloud Desktop Client is a tool to synchronize files from Nextcloud Server with a computer. Clients using the Nextcloud end-to-end encryption feature download the public and private key via an API endpoint. In versions prior to 3.3.…

  41. 5.3CVE-2021-22939EPSS 15%

    If the Node.js https API was used incorrectly and "undefined" was in passed for the "rejectUnauthorized" parameter, no error was returned and connections to servers with an expired certificate would have been accepted.

  42. 4.8CVE-2021-32069EPSS 0.5%

    The AWV component of Mitel MiCollab before 9.3 could allow an attacker to perform a Man-In-the-Middle attack due to improper TLS negotiation. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to view and modify data.

  43. 5.9CVE-2021-31399EPSS 0.8%

    On 2N Access Unit 2.0 2.31.0.40.5 devices, an attacker can pose as the web relay for a man-in-the-middle attack.

  44. 7.5CVE-2021-22926EPSS 15%

    libcurl-using applications can ask for a specific client certificate to be used in a transfer. This is done with the `CURLOPT_SSLCERT` option (`--cert` with the command line tool).When libcurl is built to use the macOS native TLS library S…

  45. 8.1CVE-2021-32581EPSS 0.7%

    Acronis True Image prior to 2021 Update 4 for Windows, Acronis True Image prior to 2021 Update 5 for Mac, Acronis Agent prior to build 26653, Acronis Cyber Protect prior to build 27009 did not implement SSL certificate validation.

  46. 4.6CVE-2021-3636EPSS 0.3%

    It was found in OpenShift, before version 4.8, that the generated certificate for the in-cluster Service CA, incorrectly included additional certificates. The Service CA is automatically mounted into all pods, allowing them to safely conne…

  47. 7.5CVE-2021-35193EPSS 1.2%

    Patterson Application Service in Patterson Eaglesoft 18 through 21 accepts the same certificate authentication across different customers' installations (that have the same software version). This provides remote access to SQL database cre…

  48. 7.5CVE-2020-12681EPSS 0.5%

    Missing TLS certificate validation on 3xLogic Infinias eIDC32 devices through 3.4.125 allows an attacker to intercept/control the channel by which door lock policies are applied.

  49. 5.3CVE-2020-36425EPSS 1.0%

    An issue was discovered in Arm Mbed TLS before 2.24.0. It incorrectly uses a revocationDate check when deciding whether to honor certificate revocation via a CRL. In some situations, an attacker can exploit this by changing the local clock.

  50. 7.5CVE-2021-32574EPSS 1.5%

    HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise 1.3.0 through 1.10.0 Envoy proxy TLS configuration does not validate destination service identity in the encoded subject alternative name. Fixed in 1.8.14, 1.9.8, and 1.10.1.