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CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation, page 16

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The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

What the weakness is: CWE-295 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/295.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/295?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.5CVE-2023-40104EPSS 0.3%

    In ca-certificates, there is a possible way to read encrypted TLS data due to untrusted cryptographic certificates. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not ne…

  2. 4.8CVE-2023-47537EPSS 0.2%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, FortiOS 6.4 all versions allows a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in…

  3. 7.4CVE-2024-25642EPSS 0.5%

    Due to improper validation of certificate in SAP Cloud Connector - version 2.0, attacker can impersonate the genuine servers to interact with SCC breaking the mutual authentication. Hence, the attacker can intercept the request to view/mod…

  4. 7.5CVE-2023-47700EPSS 0.5%

    IBM SAN Volume Controller, IBM Storwize, IBM FlashSystem and IBM Storage Virtualize 8.6 products could allow a remote attacker to spoof a trusted system that would not be correctly validated by the Storwize server. This could lead to a us…

  5. 7.2CVE-2023-43017EPSS 0.6%

    IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 could allow a privileged user to install a configuration file that could allow remote access. IBM X-Force ID: 266155.

  6. 9.8CVE-2023-32330EPSS 0.9%

    IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure calls that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. IBM X-Force ID: 254977.

  7. 9.8CVE-2024-25140EPSS 0.5%

    A default installation of RustDesk 1.2.3 on Windows places a WDKTestCert certificate under Trusted Root Certification Authorities with Enhanced Key Usage of Code Signing (1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3), valid from 2023 until 2033. This is potentially …

  8. 8.0CVE-2024-1052EPSS 0.3%

    Boundary and Boundary Enterprise (“Boundary”) is vulnerable to session hijacking through TLS certificate tampering. An attacker with privileges to enumerate active or pending sessions, obtain a private key pertaining to a session, and obta…

  9. 5.3CVE-2024-0853EPSS 1.1%

    curl inadvertently kept the SSL session ID for connections in its cache even when the verify status (*OCSP stapling*) test failed. A subsequent transfer to the same hostname could then succeed if the session ID cache was still fresh, which…

  10. 9.8CVE-2020-29504EPSS 0.5%

    Dell BSAFE Crypto-C Micro Edition, versions before 4.1.5, and Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions before 4.5.2, contain a Missing Required Cryptographic Step Vulnerability.

  11. 7.5CVE-2023-28807EPSS 0.3%

    In Zscaler Internet Access (ZIA) a mismatch between Connect Host and Client Hello's Server Name Indication (SNI) enables attackers to evade network security controls by hiding their communications within legitimate traffic.

  12. 6.5CVE-2023-50356EPSS 0.3%

    SSL connections to some LDAP servers are vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack due to improper certificate validation in AREAL Topkapi Vision (Server). This allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to gather sensitive information and pr…

  13. 9.8CVE-2023-51837EPSS 0.5%

    Ylianst MeshCentral 1.1.16 is vulnerable to Missing SSL Certificate Validation.

  14. 5.3CVE-2023-33760EPSS 0.3%

    SpliceCom Maximiser Soft PBX v1.5 and before was discovered to utilize a default SSL certificate. This issue can allow attackers to eavesdrop on communications via a man-in-the-middle attack.

  15. 5.9CVE-2023-33757EPSS 0.3%

    A lack of SSL certificate validation in Splicecom iPCS (iOS App) v1.3.4, iPCS2 (iOS App) v2.8 and before, and iPCS (Android App) v1.8.5 and before allows attackers to eavesdrop on communications via a man-in-the-middle attack.

  16. 7.8CVE-2023-6043EPSS 0.2%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that could allow a local attacker to bypass integrity checks and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.

  17. 6.5CVE-2023-33295EPSS 0.3%

    Cohesity DataProtect prior to 6.8.1_u5 or 7.1 was discovered to have a incorrect access control vulnerability due to a lack of TLS Certificate Validation.

  18. 7.5CVE-2023-51662EPSS 0.3%

    The Snowflake .NET driver provides an interface to the Microsoft .NET open source software framework for developing applications. Snowflake recently received a report about a vulnerability in the Snowflake Connector .NET where the checks a…

  19. 8.6CVE-2023-5594EPSS 0.4%

    Improper validation of the server’s certificate chain in secure traffic scanning feature considered intermediate certificate signed using the MD5 or SHA1 algorithm as trusted.

  20. 7.5CVE-2023-1514EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability exists in the component RTU500 Scripting interface. When a client connects to a server using TLS, the server presents a certificate. This certificate links a public key to the identity of the service and is signed by a Cert…

  21. 8.1CVE-2023-6680EPSS 0.4%

    An improper certificate validation issue in Smartcard authentication in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 11.6 prior to 16.4.4, 16.5 prior to 16.5.4, and 16.6 prior to 16.6.2 allows an attacker to authenticate as another user given the…

  22. 7.5CVE-2009-4123EPSS 0.6%

    The jruby-openssl gem before 0.6 for JRuby mishandles SSL certificate validation.

  23. 7.8CVE-2020-12614EPSS 0.1%

    An issue was discovered in BeyondTrust Privilege Management for Windows through 5.6. If the publisher criteria is selected, it defines the name of a publisher that must be present in the certificate (and also requires that the certificate …

  24. 9.8CVE-2023-48427EPSS 0.5%

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). Affected products do not properly validate the certificate of the configured UMC server. This could allow an attacker to intercept credentials that are se…

  25. 5.9CVE-2023-50454EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered in Zammad before 6.2.0. In several subsystems, SSL/TLS was used to establish connections to external services without proper validation of hostname and certificate authority. This is exploitable by man-in-the-middle…

  26. 7.5CVE-2023-49247EPSS 0.4%

    Permission verification vulnerability in distributed scenarios. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

  27. 7.5CVE-2023-5909EPSS 0.4%

    KEPServerEX does not properly validate certificates from clients which may allow unauthenticated users to connect.

  28. 9.1CVE-2023-49312EPSS 0.7%

    Precision Bridge PrecisionBridge.exe (aka the thick client) before 7.3.21 allows an integrity violation in which the same license key is used on multiple systems, via vectors involving a Process Hacker memory dump, error message inspection…

  29. 5.9CVE-2023-43082EPSS 0.3%

    Dell Unity prior to 5.3 contains a 'man in the middle' vulnerability in the vmadapter component. If a customer has a certificate signed by a third-party public Certificate Authority, the vCenter CA could be spoofed by an attacker who can o…

  30. 7.4CVE-2023-48054EPSS 0.3%

    Missing SSL certificate validation in localstack v2.3.2 allows attackers to eavesdrop on communications between the host and server via a man-in-the-middle attack.

  31. 7.4CVE-2023-48052EPSS 0.3%

    Missing SSL certificate validation in HTTPie v3.2.2 allows attackers to eavesdrop on communications between the host and server via a man-in-the-middle attack.

  32. 7.5CVE-2023-42532EPSS 0.4%

    Improper Certificate Validation in FotaAgent prior to SMR Nov-2023 Release1 allows remote attacker to intercept the network traffic including Firmware information.

  33. 7.5CVE-2023-46724EPSS 2.8%

    Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Due to an Improper Validation of Specified Index bug, Squid versions 3.3.0.1 through 5.9 and 6.0 prior to 6.4 compiled using `--with-openssl` are vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack against SSL Ce…

  34. 9.8CVE-2023-42425EPSS 1.0%

    An issue in Turing Video Turing Edge+ EVC5FD v.1.38.6 allows remote attacker to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the cloud connection components.

  35. 7.8CVE-2023-21358EPSS 0.08%

    In UWB Google, there is a possible way for a malicious app to masquerade as system app com.android.uwb.resources due to improperly used crypto. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed…

  36. 7.5CVE-2023-31421EPSS 0.3%

    It was discovered that when acting as TLS clients, Beats, Elastic Agent, APM Server, and Fleet Server did not verify whether the server certificate is valid for the target IP address; however, certificate signature validation is still perf…

  37. 5.9CVE-2023-31580EPSS 0.7%

    light-oauth2 before version 2.1.27 obtains the public key without any verification. This could allow attackers to authenticate to the application with a crafted JWT token.

  38. 5.9CVE-2022-3761EPSS 0.8%

    OpenVPN Connect versions before 3.4.0.4506 (macOS) and OpenVPN Connect before 3.4.0.3100 (Windows) allows man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept configuration profile download requests which contains the users credentials

  39. 5.3CVE-2022-43892EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate which could disclose sensitive information which could aid further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 240455.

  40. 4.3CVE-2022-22380EPSS 0.2%

    IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity due to improperly validating certificates. IBM X-Force ID: 221957.

  41. 9.1CVE-2023-5422EPSS 0.3%

    The functions to fetch e-mail via POP3 or IMAP as well as sending e-mail via SMTP use OpenSSL for static SSL or TLS based communication. As the SSL_get_verify_result() function is not used the certificated is trusted always and it can not…

  42. 7.5CVE-2023-4499EPSS 0.7%

    A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the HP ThinUpdate utility (also known as HP Recovery Image and Software Download Tool) which may lead to information disclosure. HP is releasing mitigation for the potential vulnera…

  43. 9.8CVE-2023-5554EPSS 0.3%

    Lack of TLS certificate verification in log transmission of a financial module within LINE client for iOS prior to 13.16.0.

  44. 9.1CVE-2023-45613EPSS 0.3%

    In JetBrains Ktor before 2.3.5 server certificates were not verified

  45. 7.4CVE-2023-4586EPSS 0.5%

    A vulnerability was found in the Hot Rod client. This security issue occurs as the Hot Rod client does not enable hostname validation when using TLS, possibly resulting in a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

  46. 7.1CVE-2023-2422EPSS 0.5%

    A flaw was found in Keycloak. A Keycloak server configured to support mTLS authentication for OAuth/OpenID clients does not properly verify the client certificate chain. A client that possesses a proper certificate can authorize itself as …

  47. 5.5CVE-2023-41991KEVEPSS 13%

    A certificate validation issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6, iOS 16.7 and iPadOS 16.7. A malicious app may be able to bypass signature validation. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been activel…

  48. 8.1CVE-2023-38356EPSS 0.8%

    MiniTool Power Data Recovery 11.6 contains an insecure installation process that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution through a man in the middle attack.

  49. 8.1CVE-2023-38355EPSS 0.8%

    MiniTool Movie Maker 7.0 contains an insecure installation process that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution through a man in the middle attack.

  50. 8.1CVE-2023-38354EPSS 0.8%

    MiniTool Shadow Maker version 4.1 contains an insecure installation process that allows attackers to achieve remote code execution through a man in the middle attack.