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CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation, page 13

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The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

What the weakness is: CWE-295 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/295.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/295?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 4.8CVE-2025-22459EPSS 0.4%

    Improper certificate validation in Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU1 or before version 2022 SU7 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to intercept limited traffic between clients and servers.

  2. 5.4CVE-2025-30000EPSS 0.1%

    A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens License Server (SLS) (All versions < V4.3). The affected application does not properly restrict permissions of the users. This could allow a lowly-privileged attacker to escalate their privile…

  3. 5.2CVE-2021-25635EPSS 0.1%

    An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in LibreOffice allowed an attacker to self sign an ODF document, with a signature untrusted by the target, then modify it to change the signature algorithm to an invalid (or unknown to Li…

  4. 5.9CVE-2025-0254EPSS 0.3%

    HCL Digital Experience components Ring API and dxclient may be vulnerable to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks prior to 9.5 CF226. An attacker could intercept and potentially alter communication between two parties.

  5. 5.3CVE-2024-10445EPSS 0.4%

    Improper certificate validation vulnerability in the update functionality in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.4-25556-8, 7.1.1-42962-7, 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6 and 7.2.2-728…

  6. 7.5CVE-2024-10444EPSS 0.3%

    Improper certificate validation vulnerability in the LDAP utilities in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.1.1-42962-8, 7.2.1-69057-7 and 7.2.2-72806-3 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to hijack the authentication of administrato…

  7. 4.8CVE-2023-48785EPSS 0.2%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiNAC-F version 7.2.4 and below may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the HTTPS communication channel between the FortiOS d…

  8. 4.8CVE-2024-40590EPSS 0.2%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiPortal version 7.4.0, version 7.2.4 and below, version 7.0.8 and below, version 6.0.15 and below when connecting to a FortiManager device, a FortiAnalyzer device, or an SMT…

  9. 7.2CVE-2024-43107EPSS 0.2%

    Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) in the Gallagher Milestone Integration Plugin (MIP) permits unauthenticated messages (e.g. alarm events) to be sent to the Plugin. This issue effects Gallagher MIPS Plugin v4.0 prior to v4.0.32, al…

  10. 8.7CVE-2024-41724EPSS 0.2%

    Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) in the Gallagher Command Centre SALTO integration allowed an attacker to spoof the SALTO server. This issue affects all versions of Gallagher Command Centre prior to 9.20.1043.

  11. 7.7CVE-2024-50394EPSS 0.3%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Helpdesk. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the f…

  12. 6.4CVE-2025-23118EPSS 0.2%

    An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability could allow an authenticated malicious actor with access to UniFi Protect Cameras adjacent network to make unsupported changes to the camera system.

  13. 8.8CVE-2024-41334EPSS 0.4%

    Draytek devices Vigor 165/166 prior to v4.2.6 , Vigor 2620/LTE200 prior to v3.9.8.8, Vigor 2860/2925 prior to v3.9.7, Vigor 2862/2926 prior to v3.9.9.4, Vigor 2133/2762/2832 prior to v3.9.8, Vigor 2135/2765/2766 prior to v4.4.5.1, Vigor 28…

  14. 7.4CVE-2024-55581EPSS 0.3%

    When AdaCore Ada Web Server 25.0.0 is linked with GnuTLS, the default behaviour of AWS.Client is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack because of lack of verification of an HTTPS server's certificate (unless the using program specifies …

  15. 7.4CVE-2024-50691EPSS 0.2%

    SunGrow iSolarCloud Android app V2.1.6.20241104 and prior suffers from Missing SSL Certificate Validation. The app explicitly ignores certificate errors and is vulnerable to MiTM attacks. Attackers can impersonate the iSolarCloud server an…

  16. 5.7CVE-2025-1001EPSS 0.1%

    Medixant RadiAnt DICOM Viewer is vulnerable due to failure of the update mechanism to verify the update server's certificate which could allow an attacker to alter network traffic and carry out a machine-in-the-middle attack (MITM). An att…

  17. 8.2CVE-2024-49782EPSS 0.4%

    IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0  could allow a remote attacker to spoof mail server identity when using SSL/TLS security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information disclosed through email…

  18. 7.5CVE-2024-29171EPSS 0.3%

    Dell BSAFE SSL-J, versions prior to 6.6 and versions 7.0 through 7.2, contains an Improper certificate verification vulnerability. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.

  19. 5.7CVE-2025-1002EPSS 0.1%

    MicroDicom DICOM Viewer version 2024.03 fails to adequately verify the update server's certificate, which could make it possible for attackers in a privileged network position to alter network traffic and carry out a machine-in-the-middle…

  20. 8.1CVE-2025-1193EPSS 0.4%

    Improper host validation in the certificate validation component in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on 2024.3.19 and earlier on Windows allows an attacker to intercept and modify encrypted communications via a man-in-the-middle attack …

  21. 8.8CVE-2024-11621EPSS 0.2%

    Missing certificate validation in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on macOS, iOS, Android, Linux allows an attacker to intercept and modify encrypted communications via a man-in-the-middle attack. Versions affected are : Remote Desktop …

  22. 8.1CVE-2024-47258EPSS 0.1%

    2N Access Commander version 2.1 and prior is vulnerable in default settings to Man In The Middle attack due to not verifying certificates of 2N edge devices. 2N has currently released an updated version 3.3 of 2N Access Commander, wi…

  23. 9.0CVE-2025-23114EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability in Veeam Updater component allows Man-in-the-Middle attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected server. This issue occurs due to a failure to properly validate TLS certificate.

  24. 8.8CVE-2025-1014EPSS 0.4%

    Certificate length was not properly checked when added to a certificate store. In practice only trusted data was processed. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 135, Firefox ESR 128.7, Thunderbird 128.7, and Thunderbird 135.

  25. 5.9CVE-2025-23091EPSS 0.2%

    An Improper Certificate Validation on UniFi OS devices, with Identity Enterprise configured, could allow a malicious actor to execute a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack during application update.

  26. 6.5CVE-2024-23970EPSS 0.2%

    This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise transport security on affected installations of ChargePoint Home Flex charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw ex…

  27. 6.5CVE-2024-23928EPSS 0.2%

    This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The speci…

  28. 5.9CVE-2023-38009EPSS 0.2%

    IBM Cognos Mobile Client 1.1 iOS may be vulnerable to information disclosure through man in the middle techniques due to the lack of certificate pinning.

  29. 9.5CVE-2024-52330EPSS 0.4%

    ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.

  30. 9.5CVE-2024-52329EPSS 0.4%

    ECOVACS HOME mobile app plugins for specific robots do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic and obtain authentication tokens.

  31. 2.8CVE-2024-42186EPSS 0.08%

    BigFix Patch Download Plug-ins are affected by an insecure protocol support. The application can allow improper handling of SSL certificates validation.

  32. 4.3CVE-2024-48460EPSS 0.4%

    An issue in Eugeny Tabby 1.0.213 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the server and sends the SSH username and password even when the host key verification fails.

  33. 7.7CVE-2025-0501EPSS 0.5%

    An issue in the native clients for Amazon WorkSpaces (when running PCoIP protocol) may allow an attacker to access remote sessions via man-in-the-middle.

  34. 7.7CVE-2025-0500EPSS 0.5%

    An issue in the native clients for Amazon WorkSpaces (when running Amazon DCV protocol), Amazon AppStream 2.0, and Amazon DCV Clients may allow an attacker to access remote sessions via man-in-the-middle.

  35. 5.9CVE-2024-54849EPSS 0.4%

    An issue in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 B3223P22C02424 allows attackers to obtain the second RSA private key and access sensitive data or execute a man-in-the-middle attack.

  36. 7.4CVE-2024-54848EPSS 0.3%

    Improper handling and storage of certificates in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 B3223P22C02424 allow attackers to decrypt communications or execute a man-in-the-middle attacks.

  37. 5.9CVE-2024-54847EPSS 0.5%

    An issue in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 B3223P22C02424 allows attackers to access the Diffie-Hellman (DH) parameters and access sensitive data or execute a man-in-the-middle attack.

  38. 5.9CVE-2024-54846EPSS 0.5%

    An issue in CP Plus CP-VNR-3104 B3223P22C02424 allows attackers to obtain the EC private key and access sensitive data or execute a man-in-the-middle attack.

  39. 4.8CVE-2025-20126EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability in certification validation routines of Cisco ThousandEyes Endpoint Agent for macOS and RoomOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to intercept or manipulate metrics information. This vulnerability exists bec…

  40. 4.0CVE-2025-0239EPSS 0.2%

    When using Alt-Svc, ALPN did not properly validate certificates when the original server is redirecting to an insecure site. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

  41. 8.2CVE-2024-40702EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 and IBM Controller 11.1.0 could allow an unauthorized user to obtain valid tokens to gain access to protected resources due to improper certificate validation.

  42. 9.8CVE-2024-56521EPSS 0.8%

    An issue was discovered in TCPDF before 6.8.0. If libcurl is used, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST and CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER are set unsafely.

  43. 7.5CVE-2024-47119EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0.0 through 2.0.9 does not properly validate a certificate which could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering in the communication path between the host and client.

  44. 8.1CVE-2024-6001EPSS 0.3%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in LADM that could allow a network attacker with the ability to redirect an update request to a remote server and execute code with elevated privileges.

  45. 7.8CVE-2024-4762EPSS 0.1%

    An improper validation vulnerability was reported in the firmware update mechanism of LADM and LDCC that could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges.

  46. 5.7CVE-2024-21543EPSS 0.5%

    Versions of the package djoser before 2.3.0 are vulnerable to Authentication Bypass when the authenticate() function fails. This is because the system falls back to querying the database directly, granting access to users with valid creden…

  47. 2.7CVE-2024-12174EPSS 0.2%

    An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability exists in Tenable Security Center where an authenticated, privileged attacker could intercept email messages sent from Security Center via a rogue SMTP server.

  48. 6.8CVE-2024-54147EPSS 0.2%

    Altair is a GraphQL client for all platforms. Prior to version 8.0.5, Altair GraphQL Client's desktop app does not validate HTTPS certificates allowing a man-in-the-middle to intercept all requests. Any Altair users on untrusted networks (…

  49. 7.3CVE-2024-48865EPSS 0.2%

    An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow attackers with local network access to compromise the security of the system. …

  50. 3.8CVE-2024-6219EPSS 0.2%

    Mark Laing discovered in LXD's PKI mode, until version 5.21.1, that a restricted certificate could be added to the trust store with its restrictions not honoured.