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CWE-287: Improper Authentication, page 106

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When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

What the weakness is: CWE-287 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-287

Show the promptExplain CWE-287: Improper Authentication and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/287?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. –CVE-2006-6783EPSS 2.0%

    logahead UNU 1.0 before 20061226 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via unspecified vectors related to plugins/widged/_widged.php (aka the WidgEd plugin), possibly because of an authentication bypass. NOTE: some of these det…

  2. –CVE-2006-6705EPSS 1.5%

    Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the template files in Soumu Workflow for Groupmax 01-00 through 01-01, Soumu Workflow 02-00 through 03-03, and Koukyoumuke Soumu Workflow 01-00 through 01-01 allow remote attackers to bypass authenti…

  3. –CVE-2006-4244EPSS 1.8%

    SQL-Ledger 2.4.4 through 2.6.17 authenticates users by verifying that the value of the sql-ledger-[username] cookie matches the value of the sessionid parameter, which allows remote attackers to gain access as any logged-in user by setting…

  4. –CVE-2006-2113EPSS 1.9%

    The embedded HTTP server in Fuji Xerox Printing Systems (FXPS) print engine, as used in products including (1) Dell 3000cn through 5110cn and (2) Fuji Xerox DocuPrint firmware before 20060628 and Network Option Card firmware before 5.13, d…

  5. –CVE-2006-3583EPSS 1.8%

    Session fixation vulnerability in Jetbox CMS 2.1 SR1 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions via a crafted link and the administrator section.

  6. –CVE-2006-2380EPSS 18%

    Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4 does not properly validate an RPC server during mutual authentication over SSL, which allows remote attackers to spoof an RPC server, aka the "RPC Mutual Authentication Vulnerability."

  7. –CVE-2006-2636ExploitEPSS 3.6%

    newsadmin.asp in Katy Whitton NewsCMSLite allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative access by setting the loggedIn cookie to "xY1zZoPQ".

  8. –CVE-2006-2369ExploitEPSS 92%

    RealVNC 4.1.1, and other products that use RealVNC such as AdderLink IP and Cisco CallManager, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a request in which the client specifies an insecure security type such as "Type 1 - None", …

  9. –CVE-2006-2224ExploitEPSS 11%

    RIPd in Quagga 0.98 and 0.99 before 20060503 does not properly enforce RIPv2 authentication requirements, which allows remote attackers to modify routing state via RIPv1 RESPONSE packets.

  10. –CVE-2006-1228EPSS 2.7%

    Session fixation vulnerability in Drupal 4.5.x before 4.5.8 and 4.6.x before 4.5.8 allows remote attackers to gain privileges by tricking a user to click on a URL that fixes the session identifier.

  11. –CVE-2006-0633EPSS 1.2%

    The make_password function in ipsclass.php in Invision Power Board (IPB) 2.1.4 uses random data generated from partially predictable seeds to create the authentication code that is sent by e-mail to a user with a lost password, which might…

  12. –CVE-2006-0416EPSS 1.5%

    SleeperChat 0.3f and earlier allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and create new entries via the txt parameter to (1) chat_no.php and (2) chat_if.php.

  13. –CVE-2006-0374EPSS 1.6%

    Advantage Century Telecommunication (ACT) P202S IP Phone 1.01.21 running firmware 1.1.21 has multiple undocumented ports available, which (1) might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, such as memory contents and interna…

  14. –CVE-2005-4861EPSS 1.5%

    functions.php in Ragnarok Online Control Panel (ROCP) 4.3.4a allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by requesting account_manage.php with a trailing "/login.php" PHP_SELF value, which is not properly handled by the CHECK_AUTH fun…

  15. –CVE-2005-4851EPSS 0.9%

    eZ publish 3.4.4 through 3.7 before 20050722 applies certain permissions on the node level, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass the original permissions on embedded objects in XML fields and read these objects.

  16. –CVE-2005-4006EPSS 1.8%

    SAPID CMS before 1.2.3.03 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via direct requests to the usr/system files (1) insert_file.php, (2) insert_image.php, (3) insert_link.php, (4) insert_qcfile.php, and (5) edit.php.

  17. –CVE-2005-3979EPSS 1.6%

    relocate_server.php in Coppermine Photo Gallery (CPG) 1.4.2 and 1.4 beta is not removed after installation and does not use authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, such as database configuration, via …

  18. –CVE-2005-1957EPSS 1.6%

    mtnpeak.net File Upload Manager does not properly check user authentication for certain actions, which allows remote attackers to provide a modified base64-encoded file parameter and (1) read arbitrary files via the "view" action or (2) de…

  19. –CVE-2005-1020EPSS 1.7%

    Secure Shell (SSH) 2 in Cisco IOS 12.0 through 12.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) (1) via a username that contains a domain name when using a TACACS+ server to authenticate, (2) when a new SSH session…

  20. –CVE-2004-2736ExploitEPSS 5.4%

    Polar HelpDesk 3.0 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by setting the UserId and UserType values in a cookie.

  21. –CVE-2004-2734EPSS 4.0%

    webadmin-apache.conf in Novell Web Manager of Novell NetWare 6.5 uses an uppercase Alias tag with an inconsistent lowercase directory tag for a volume, which allows remote attackers to bypass access control to the WEB-INF folder.

  22. –CVE-2004-2724EPSS 1.7%

    LionMax Software Chat Anywhere 2.72a allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash and client CPU consumption) via a username beginning with percent (%) followed by a null character.

  23. –CVE-2004-2715ExploitEPSS 4.6%

    edituser.php3 in PHPMyChat 0.14.5 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrative privileges by setting the do_not_login parameter to false.

  24. –CVE-2004-2182EPSS 1.2%

    Session fixation vulnerability in Macromedia JRun 4.0 allows remote attackers to hijack user sessions by pre-setting the user session ID information used by the session server.

  25. –CVE-2004-1760EPSS 3.8%

    The default installation of Cisco voice products, when running the IBM Director Agent on IBM servers before OS 2000.2.6, does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to gain administrator privileges by connecting to TCP p…

  26. –CVE-2003-1489EPSS 0.9%

    upload.php in Truegalerie 1.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by specifying the target filename in the file cookie in form.php, then downloading the file from the image gallery.

  27. –CVE-2003-1475EPSS 1.4%

    Netbus 1.5 through 1.7 allows more than one client to be connected at the same time, but only prompts the first connection for authentication, which allows remote attackers to gain access.

  28. –CVE-2003-1442ExploitEPSS 2.6%

    The web administration page for the Ericsson HM220dp ADSL modem does not require authentication, which could allow remote attackers to gain access from the LAN side.

  29. –CVE-2003-1434EPSS 1.1%

    login_ldap 3.1 and 3.2 allows remote attackers to initiate unauthenticated bind requests if (1) bind_anon_dn is on, which allows a bind with no password provided, (2) bind_anon_cred is on, which allows a bind with no DN, or (3) bind_anon i…

  30. –CVE-2003-1433EPSS 1.2%

    Epic Games Unreal Engine 226f through 436 does not validate the challenge key, which allows remote attackers to exhaust the player limit by joining the game multiple times.

  31. –CVE-2003-1343ExploitEPSS 2.6%

    Trend Micro ScanMail for Exchange (SMEX) before 3.81 and before 6.1 might install a back door account in smg_Smxcfg30.exe, which allows remote attackers to gain access to the web management interface via the vcc parameter, possibly "356012…

  32. –CVE-2003-0216EPSS 1.9%

    Unknown vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst 7.5(1) allows local users to bypass authentication and gain access to the enable mode without a password.

  33. –CVE-2002-2417ExploitEPSS 4.2%

    acFTP 1.4 does not properly handle when an invalid password is provided by the user during authentication, which allows remote attackers to hide or misrepresent certain activity from log files and possibly gain privileges.

  34. –CVE-2002-2397EPSS 2.2%

    Sygate personal firewall 5.0 could allow remote attackers to bypass firewall filters via spoofed (1) source IP address of 127.0.0.1 or (2) network address of 127.0.0.0.

  35. –CVE-2002-2279EPSS 2.1%

    Unspecified vulnerability in the bind function in config.inc of aldap 0.09 allows remote attackers to authenticate with Manager permissions.

  36. –CVE-2002-0507EPSS 2.2%

    An interaction between Microsoft Outlook Web Access (OWA) with RSA SecurID allows local users to bypass the SecurID authentication for a previous user via several submissions of an OWA Authentication request with the proper OWA password fo…

  37. –CVE-2002-0563EPSS 51%

    The default configuration of Oracle 9i Application Server 1.0.2.x allows remote anonymous users to access sensitive services without authentication, including Dynamic Monitoring Services (1) dms0, (2) dms/DMSDump, (3) servlet/DMSDump, (4) …

  38. –CVE-2001-1585EPSS 1.9%

    SSH protocol 2 (aka SSH-2) public key authentication in the development snapshot of OpenSSH 2.3.1, available from 2001-01-18 through 2001-02-08, does not perform a challenge-response step to ensure that the client has the proper private ke…

  39. –CVE-2001-0537ExploitEPSS 68%

    HTTP server for Cisco IOS 11.3 to 12.2 allows attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands, when local authorization is being used, by specifying a high access level in the URL.

  40. –CVE-1999-0987EPSS 4.9%

    Windows NT does not properly download a system policy if the domain user logs into the domain with a space at the end of the domain name.

  41. –CVE-1999-0680EPSS 5.7%

    Windows NT Terminal Server performs extra work when a client opens a new connection but before it is authenticated, allowing for a denial of service.

  42. –CVE-1999-0366EPSS 3.7%

    In some cases, Service Pack 4 for Windows NT 4.0 can allow access to network shares using a blank password, through a problem with a null NT hash value.