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CWE-285: Improper Authorization, page 34

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The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

What the weakness is: CWE-285 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-285: Improper Authorization and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/285.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/285?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 5.7CVE-2018-20945EPSS 0.6%

    bin/csvprocess in cPanel before 68.0.27 allows insecure file operations (SEC-354).

  2. 3.8CVE-2018-20927EPSS 0.3%

    cPanel before 70.0.23 allows jailshell escape because of incorrect crontab parsing (SEC-382).

  3. 7.2CVE-2016-10848EPSS 1.4%

    cPanel before 11.54.0.4 allows arbitrary file-overwrite operations in scripts/quotacheck (SEC-81).

  4. 8.1CVE-2016-10859EPSS 1.0%

    cPanel before 11.54.0.0 allows unauthorized password changes via Webmail API commands (SEC-65).

  5. 8.8CVE-2018-17210EPSS 1.7%

    An issue was discovered in PrinterOn Central Print Services (CPS) through 4.1.4. The core components that create and launch a print job do not perform complete verification of the session cookie that is supplied to them. As a result, an at…

  6. 7.5CVE-2018-19581EPSS 1.1%

    GitLab EE, versions 8.3 up to 11.x before 11.3.11, 11.4 before 11.4.8, and 11.5 before 11.5.1, is vulnerable to an insecure object reference vulnerability that allows a Guest user to set the weight of an issue they create.

  7. 6.5CVE-2018-19578EPSS 1.0%

    GitLab EE, version 11.5 before 11.5.1, is vulnerable to an insecure object reference issue that permits a user with Reporter privileges to view the Jaeger Tracing Operations page.

  8. 8.8CVE-2018-19569EPSS 1.8%

    GitLab CE/EE, versions 8.8 up to 11.x before 11.3.11, 11.4 before 11.4.8, and 11.5 before 11.5.1, are vulnerable to an authorization vulnerability that allows access to the web-UI as a user using a Personal Access Token of any scope.

  9. 7.5CVE-2017-9325EPSS 0.8%

    The provided secure solrconfig.xml sample configuration does not enforce Sentry authorization on /update/json/docs.

  10. 7.5CVE-2017-8409EPSS 2.7%

    An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-1130 devices. The device requires that a user logging to the device to provide a username and password. However, the device does not enforce the same restriction on a specific URL thereby allowing any …

  11. 5.4CVE-2018-16086EPSS 0.5%

    Insufficient policy enforcement in extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass navigation restrictions via a crafted Chrome Extension.

  12. 6.5CVE-2018-16077EPSS 0.7%

    Object lifecycle issue in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to bypass content security policy via a crafted HTML page.

  13. 6.5CVE-2018-16074EPSS 0.8%

    Insufficient policy enforcement in site isolation in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page.

  14. 6.5CVE-2018-16073EPSS 0.9%

    Insufficient policy enforcement in site isolation in Google Chrome prior to 69.0.3497.81 allowed a remote attacker to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page.

  15. 7.5CVE-2019-10154EPSS 1.3%

    A flaw was found in Moodle before versions 3.7, 3.6.4. A web service fetching messages was not restricted to the current user's conversations.

  16. 5.3CVE-2019-1899EPSS 3.4%

    A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco RV110W, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to acquire the list of devices that are connected to the guest network. The vulnerability is due to improper a…

  17. 5.3CVE-2019-1898ExploitEPSS 42%

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco RV110W, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the syslog file on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper authori…

  18. 5.3CVE-2019-1897EPSS 4.5%

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco RV110W, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to disconnect clients that are connected to the guest network on an affected router. The vuln…

  19. 7.8CVE-2018-13908EPSS 0.2%

    Truncated access authentication token leads to weakened access control for stored secure application data in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IO…

  20. 5.5CVE-2017-8252EPSS 0.2%

    Kernel can inject faults in computations during the execution of TrustZone leading to information disclosure in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer…

  21. 4.3CVE-2019-10159EPSS 0.7%

    cfme-gemset versions 5.10.4.3 and below, 5.9.9.3 and below are vulnerable to a data leak, due to an improper authorization in the migration log controller. An attacker with access to an unprivileged user can access all VM migration logs av…

  22. 7.1CVE-2019-6582EPSS 1.0%

    A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance VMS 2017 R2 (All versions < V11.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R1 (All versions < V12.1a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R2 (All versions < V12.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R3 (All versions < V12.3a), Sive…

  23. 8.8CVE-2019-6581EPSS 1.3%

    A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance VMS 2017 R2 (All versions < V11.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R1 (All versions < V12.1a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R2 (All versions < V12.2a), Siveillance VMS 2018 R3 (All versions < V12.3a), Sive…

  24. 5.4CVE-2019-1842EPSS 1.2%

    A vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) authentication function of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to successfully log in to an affected device using two distinct usernames. The vulnerability is due to…

  25. 7.2CVE-2017-8777EPSS 1.1%

    Open-Xchange GmbH OX Cloud Plugins 1.4.0 and earlier is affected by: Missing Authorization.

  26. 6.8CVE-2019-1851EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability in the External RESTful Services (ERS) API of the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to generate arbitrary certificates signed by the Internal Certificate Authority (CA) Servi…

  27. 7.2CVE-2019-1859EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability in the Secure Shell (SSH) authentication process of Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an attacker to bypass client-side certificate authentication and revert to password authentication. The vulnerability ex…

  28. 7.0CVE-2019-3842ExploitEPSS 1.2%

    In systemd before v242-rc4, it was discovered that pam_systemd does not properly sanitize the environment before using the XDG_SEAT variable. It is possible for an attacker, in some particular configurations, to set a XDG_SEAT environment …

  29. 9.8CVE-2015-5463EPSS 2.0%

    AxiomSL's Axiom java applet module (used for editing uploaded Excel files and associated Java RMI services) 9.5.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to (1) access data of other basic users through arbitrary SQL commands, (2) perform a hor…

  30. 8.8CVE-2019-3849EPSS 1.0%

    A vulnerability was found in moodle before versions 3.6.3, 3.5.5 and 3.4.8. Users could assign themselves an escalated role within courses or content accessed via LTI, by modifying the request to the LTI publisher site.

  31. 9.8CVE-2015-3954EPSS 2.0%

    Hospira Plum A+ Infusion System version 13.4 and prior, Plum A+3 Infusion System version 13.6 and prior, and Symbiq Infusion System, version 3.13 and prior give unauthenticated users root privileges on Port 23/TELNET by default. An unautho…

  32. 8.1CVE-2019-3785EPSS 1.3%

    Cloud Foundry Cloud Controller, versions prior to 1.78.0, contain an endpoint with improper authorization. A remote authenticated malicious user with read permissions can request package information and receive a signed bit-service url tha…

  33. 7.8CVE-2019-1604EPSS 0.4%

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  34. 7.8CVE-2019-1603EPSS 0.3%

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  35. 5.5CVE-2018-9867EPSS 0.2%

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  36. 4.3CVE-2019-3820EPSS 0.5%

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  37. 7.2CVE-2018-14666EPSS 1.0%

    An improper authorization flaw was found in the Smart Class feature of Foreman. An attacker can use it to change configuration of any host registered in Red Hat Satellite, independent of the organization the host belongs to. This flaw affe…

  38. 5.7CVE-2018-14662EPSS 0.5%

    It was found Ceph versions before 13.2.4 that authenticated ceph users with read only permissions could steal dm-crypt encryption keys used in ceph disk encryption.

  39. 8.1CVE-2018-15465EPSS 2.4%

    A vulnerability in the authorization subsystem of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software could allow an authenticated, but unprivileged (levels 0 and 1), remote attacker to perform privileged actions by using the web management i…

  40. 8.1CVE-2018-14637EPSS 0.8%

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  41. 8.8CVE-2018-17933EPSS 1.2%

    VGo Robot (Versions 3.0.3.52164 and 3.0.3.53662. Prior versions may also be affected) connected to the VGo XAMPP. User accounts may be able to execute commands that are outside the scope of their privileges and within the scope of an admin…

  42. 9.8CVE-2016-10734EPSS 1.5%

    ProjectSend (formerly cFTP) r582 allows Insecure Direct Object Reference via includes/actions.log.export.php.

  43. 6.5CVE-2018-15405EPSS 1.8%

    A vulnerability in the web interface for specific feature sets of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) Supervisor and Cisco UCS Director could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information. The vulnerabili…

  44. 6.5CVE-2018-0460EPSS 1.9%

    A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to read any file on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization and parame…

  45. 6.5CVE-2018-0459EPSS 1.8%

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  46. 5.3CVE-2018-3829EPSS 0.9%

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  47. 7.8CVE-2016-7035EPSS 0.4%

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  48. 4.3CVE-2016-7078EPSS 1.4%

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  49. 4.3CVE-2016-7077EPSS 1.4%

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  50. 8.8CVE-2016-7071EPSS 2.2%

    It was found that the CloudForms before 5.6.2.2, and 5.7.0.7 did not properly apply permissions controls to VM IDs passed by users. A remote, authenticated attacker could use this flaw to execute arbitrary VMs on systems managed by CloudFo…