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CWE-284: Improper Access Control, page 159

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The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

What the weakness is: CWE-284 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-284: Improper Access Control and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/284?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 5.4CVE-2017-9513EPSS 0.7%

    Several rest inline action resources of Atlassian Activity Streams before version 6.3.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to watch any Confluence page & receive notifications when comments are added to the watched page, and vote & watc…

  2. 7.5CVE-2015-3888EPSS 1.1%

    Jolla Sailfish OS before 1.1.2.16 allows remote attackers to spoof phone numbers and trigger calls to arbitrary numbers via spaces in a tel: URL.

  3. 4.2CVE-2016-9722ExploitEPSS 12%

    IBM QRadar 7.2 and 7.3 specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors. IBM X-Force ID: 119737.

  4. 7.8CVE-2017-15131EPSS 0.3%

    It was found that system umask policy is not being honored when creating XDG user directories, since Xsession sources xdg-user-dirs.sh before setting umask policy. This only affects xdg-user-dirs before 0.15.5 as shipped with Red Hat Enter…

  5. 7.5CVE-2015-8008EPSS 2.9%

    The OAuth extension for MediaWiki improperly negotiates a new client token only over Special:OAuth/initiate, which allows attackers to bypass intended IP address access restrictions by making an API request with an existing token.

  6. 7.5CVE-2015-3302ExploitEPSS 22%

    The TheCartPress eCommerce Shopping Cart (aka The Professional WordPress eCommerce Plugin) plugin for WordPress before 1.3.9.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive order detail information by leveraging a "broken authentication mech…

  7. 6.5CVE-2017-16766EPSS 0.7%

    An improper access control vulnerability in synodsmnotify in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.1.4-15217 and before 6.0.3-8754-6 allows local users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the -fn option.

  8. 8.8CVE-2017-5254ExploitEPSS 52%

    In version 3.5 and prior of Cambium Networks ePMP firmware, the non-administrative users 'installer' and 'home' have the capability of changing passwords for other accounts, including admin, after disabling a client-side protection mechani…

  9. 6.5CVE-2017-15891EPSS 1.0%

    Improper access control vulnerability in SYNO.Cal.EventBase in Synology Calendar before 2.0.1-0242 allows remote authenticated users to modify calendar event via unspecified vectors.

  10. 4.2CVE-2017-12340EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability in Cisco NX-OS System Software running on Cisco MDS Multilayer Director Switches, Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches, and Cisco Nexus 7700 Series Switches could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access the Bash shell …

  11. 7.8CVE-2017-14031EPSS 0.3%

    An Improper Access Control issue was discovered in Trihedral VTScada 11.3.03 and prior. A local, non-administrator user has privileges to read and write to the file system of the target machine.

  12. 8.8CVE-2017-12262EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability within the firewall configuration of the Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Enterprise Module (APIC-EM) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to gain privileged access to services only available …

  13. 9.8CVE-2015-9245EPSS 1.9%

    Insecure default configuration in Progress Software OpenEdge 10.2x and 11.x allows unauthenticated remote attackers to specify arbitrary URLs from which to load and execute malicious Java classes via port 20931.

  14. 9.8CVE-2014-3624EPSS 3.8%

    Apache Traffic Server 5.1.x before 5.1.1 allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions by leveraging failure to properly tunnel remap requests using CONNECT.

  15. 8.8CVE-2013-4246EPSS 2.8%

    libsvn_fs_fs/fs_fs.c in Apache Subversion 1.8.x before 1.8.2 might allow remote authenticated users with commit access to corrupt FSFS repositories and cause a denial of service or obtain sensitive information by editing packed revision pr…

  16. 7.5CVE-2010-2232EPSS 3.8%

    In Apache Derby 10.1.2.1, 10.2.2.0, 10.3.1.4, and 10.4.1.3, Export processing may allow an attacker to overwrite an existing file.

  17. 7.5CVE-2012-4380EPSS 2.3%

    MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to bypass GlobalBlocking extension IP address blocking and create an account via unspecified vectors.

  18. 6.5CVE-2012-4379EPSS 1.4%

    MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 does not send a restrictive X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via an embedded API response in an IFRAME element.

  19. 7.2CVE-2016-5714EPSS 2.2%

    Puppet Enterprise 2015.3.3 and 2016.x before 2016.4.0, and Puppet Agent 1.3.6 through 1.7.0 allow remote attackers to bypass a host whitelist protection mechanism and execute arbitrary code on Puppet nodes via vectors related to command va…

  20. 7.1CVE-2014-2277EPSS 0.4%

    The make_temporary_filename function in perltidy 20120701-1 and earlier allows local users to obtain sensitive information or write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack, related to use of the tmpnam function.

  21. 8.8CVE-2014-9489EPSS 2.9%

    The gollum-grit_adapter Ruby gem dependency in gollum before 3.1.1 and the gollum-lib gem dependency in gollum-lib before 4.0.1 when the string "master" is in any of the wiki documents, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrar…

  22. 9.8CVE-2014-9148ExploitEPSS 11%

    Fiyo CMS 2.0.1.8 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and execute the (1) "Install and Update" or (2) Backup super administrator function via the view parameter in a direct request to fiyo/dapur.

  23. 6.5CVE-2016-10514EPSS 1.2%

    url_check_format in include/functions.inc.php in Piwigo before 2.8.3 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a URL that contains a " character, or a URL beginning with a substring other than the http:// or https:…

  24. 8.8CVE-2017-8448EPSS 0.9%

    An error was found in the permission model used by X-Pack Alerting 5.0.0 to 5.6.0 whereby users mapped to certain built-in roles could create a watch that results in that user gaining elevated privileges.

  25. 6.5CVE-2017-8447EPSS 0.6%

    An error was found in the X-Pack Security 5.3.0 to 5.5.2 privilege enforcement. If a user has either 'delete' or 'index' permissions on an index in a cluster, they may be able to issue both delete and index requests against that index.

  26. 7.8CVE-2015-1336ExploitEPSS 1.0%

    The daily mandb cleanup job in Man-db before 2.7.6.1-1 as packaged in Ubuntu and Debian allows local users with access to the man account to gain privileges via vectors involving insecure chown use.

  27. 5.9CVE-2015-7315EPSS 2.0%

    Plone 3.3.0 through 3.3.6, 4.0.0 through 4.0.10, 4.1.0 through 4.1.6, 4.2.0 through 4.2.7, 4.3.0 through 4.3.6, and 5.0rc1 allows remote attackers to add a new member to a Plone site with registration enabled, without acknowledgment of sit…

  28. 7.5CVE-2015-1854EPSS 2.1%

    389 Directory Server before 1.3.3.10 allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and modify directory entries via a crafted ldapmodrdn call.

  29. 6.5CVE-2015-0110EPSS 1.0%

    IBM Business Process Manager (aka BPM) 7.5.x, 8.0.x, and 8.5.x and WebSphere Lombardi Edition (aka WLE) 7.2.x allow remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions on internal service types via vectors involving the execu…

  30. 4.3CVE-2015-3163EPSS 1.1%

    The admin pages for power types and key types in Beaker before 20.1 do not have any access controls, which allows remote authenticated users to modify power types and key types via navigating to $BEAKER/powertypes and $BEAKER/keytypes resp…

  31. 5.3CVE-2014-8677ExploitEPSS 3.5%

    The installation process for SOPlanning 1.32 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with a prepared database, and access to an existing database with a crafted name, or permissions to create arbitrary databases, or if PHP before 5.2…

  32. 7.5CVE-2016-8752EPSS 2.1%

    Apache Atlas versions 0.6.0 (incubating), 0.7.0 (incubating), and 0.7.1 (incubating) allow access to the webapp directory contents by pointing to URIs like /js and /img.

  33. 7.2CVE-2015-4649EPSS 1.7%

    Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3654.

  34. 7.2CVE-2015-3657EPSS 1.1%

    Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated lower-level administrators to gain "Super Admin" privileges via unspecified vectors.

  35. 7.2CVE-2015-3654EPSS 1.7%

    Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to gain root privileges via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-4649.

  36. 7.2CVE-2015-3653EPSS 2.3%

    Aruba Networks ClearPass Policy Manager before 6.4.7 and 6.5.x before 6.5.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to write to arbitrary files within the underlying operating system and consequently cause a denial of service or gain pr…

  37. 9.8CVE-2014-9513EPSS 3.7%

    Insecure use of temporary files in xbindkeys-config 0.1.3-2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

  38. 6.1CVE-2014-8168EPSS 0.3%

    Red Hat Satellite 6 allows local users to access mongod and delete pulp_database.

  39. 5.9CVE-2015-5293EPSS 1.9%

    Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager 3.6 and earlier gives valid SLAAC IPv6 addresses to interfaces when "boot protocol" is set to None, which might allow remote attackers to communicate with a system designated to be unreachable.

  40. 9.8CVE-2016-10382EPSS 0.9%

    In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, access control to the I2C bus is not sufficient.

  41. 9.8CVE-2015-9064EPSS 1.0%

    In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, the UE can send IMEI or IMEISV to the network on a network request before NAS security has been activated.

  42. 9.8CVE-2015-9047EPSS 0.9%

    In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in GNSS when performing a scan after bootup.

  43. 9.8CVE-2015-9040EPSS 0.9%

    In all Qualcomm products with Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in a GERAN API.

  44. 4.7CVE-2015-2687EPSS 0.3%

    OpenStack Compute (nova) Icehouse, Juno and Havana when live migration fails allows local users to access VM volumes that they would normally not have permissions for.

  45. 6.5CVE-2017-6866EPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability was discovered in Siemens XHQ server 4 and 5 (4 before V4.7.1.3 and 5 before V5.0.0.2) that could allow an authenticated low-privileged remote user to gain read access to data in the XHQ solution exceeding his configured pe…

  46. 8.8CVE-2014-9831EPSS 1.9%

    coders/wpg.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a corrupted wpg file.

  47. 8.8CVE-2014-9830EPSS 1.9%

    coders/sun.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a corrupted sun file.

  48. 8.8CVE-2014-9828EPSS 1.9%

    coders/psd.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted psd file.

  49. 8.8CVE-2014-9827EPSS 1.9%

    coders/xpm.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a crafted xpm file.

  50. 8.1CVE-2015-7887EPSS 1.4%

    NetApp SnapCenter Server 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to list and delete backups.