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CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions, page 31

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During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

What the weakness is: CWE-276 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-276

Show the promptExplain CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/276.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/276?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.2CVE-2019-16186EPSS 1.3%

    In Limesurvey before 3.17.14, admin users can access the plugin manager without proper permissions.

  2. 7.2CVE-2019-16185EPSS 1.3%

    In Limesurvey before 3.17.14, admin users can view, update, or delete reserved menu entries without proper permissions.

  3. 2.7CVE-2019-16183EPSS 0.8%

    In Limesurvey before 3.17.14, admin users can run an integrity check without proper permissions.

  4. 5.5CVE-2019-15716EPSS 0.5%

    WTF before 0.19.0 does not set the permissions of config.yml, which might make it easier for local attackers to read passwords or API keys if the permissions were misconfigured or were based on unsafe OS defaults.

  5. 7.1CVE-2019-5687EPSS 0.3%

    NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver (all versions) contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape in which an incorrect use of default permissions for an object exposes it to an unintended actor

  6. 7.5CVE-2019-9630EPSS 1.4%

    Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager before 3.17.0 has a weak default of giving any unauthenticated user read permissions on the repository files and images.

  7. 7.0CVE-2019-7588EPSS 0.7%

    A vulnerability in the exacqVision Enterprise System Manager (ESM) v5.12.2 application whereby unauthorized privilege escalation can potentially be achieved. This vulnerability impacts exacqVision ESM v5.12.2 and all prior versions of ESM …

  8. 7.8CVE-2019-12795EPSS 0.4%

    daemon/gvfsdaemon.c in gvfsd from GNOME gvfs before 1.38.3, 1.40.x before 1.40.2, and 1.41.x before 1.41.3 opened a private D-Bus server socket without configuring an authorization rule. A local attacker could connect to this server socket…

  9. 9.8CVE-2019-12450EPSS 2.6%

    file_copy_fallback in gio/gfile.c in GNOME GLib 2.15.0 through 2.61.1 does not properly restrict file permissions while a copy operation is in progress. Instead, default permissions are used.

  10. 5.5CVE-2018-7822EPSS 0.3%

    An Incorrect Default Permissions (CWE-276) vulnerability exists in SoMachine Basic, all versions, and Modicon M221(all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.10.0.0) which could cause unauthorized access to SoMachine Basic resource …

  11. 6.1CVE-2019-3870EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability was found in Samba from version (including) 4.9 to versions before 4.9.6 and 4.10.2. During the creation of a new Samba AD DC, files are created in a private subdirectory of the install location. This directory is typically…

  12. 5.9CVE-2019-0683EPSS 3.4%

    An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Active Directory Forest trusts due to a default setting that lets an attacker in the trusting forest request delegation of a TGT for an identity from the trusted forest, aka 'Active Directo…

  13. 6.5CVE-2018-13287EPSS 1.3%

    Incorrect default permissions vulnerability in synouser.conf in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.1.7-6941-1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via the world readable configuration.

  14. 6.5CVE-2018-13286EPSS 1.3%

    Incorrect default permissions vulnerability in synouser.conf in Synology Diskstation Manager (DSM) before 6.2-23739-1 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via the world readable configuration.

  15. 7.8CVE-2018-11906EPSS 0.2%

    In all android releases(Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, there is a security concern with default privileged access to ADB and debug-fs.

  16. 4.9CVE-2018-9085EPSS 0.7%

    A write protection lock bit was left unset after boot on an older generation of Lenovo and IBM System x servers, potentially allowing an attacker with administrator access to modify the subset of flash memory containing Intel Server Platfo…

  17. 7.8CVE-2018-12441EPSS 0.6%

    The CorsairService Service in Corsair Utility Engine is installed with insecure default permissions, which allows unprivileged local users to execute arbitrary commands via modification of the CorsairService BINARY_PATH_NAME, leading to co…

  18. 8.8CVE-2018-10605EPSS 1.5%

    Martem TELEM GW6/GWM versions prior to 2.0.87-4018403-k4 may allow unprivileged users to modify/upload a new system configuration or take the full control over the RTU using default credentials to connect to the RTU.

  19. 5.0CVE-2018-14650EPSS 0.4%

    It was discovered that sos-collector does not properly set the default permissions of newly created files, making all files created by the tool readable by any local user. A local attacker may use this flaw by waiting for a legit user to r…

  20. 7.5CVE-2018-8848EPSS 2.0%

    Philips e-Alert Unit (non-medical device), Version R2.1 and prior. The software, upon installation, sets incorrect permissions for an object that exposes it to an unintended actor.

  21. 7.8CVE-2018-12175EPSS 0.3%

    Default install directory permissions in Intel Distribution for Python (IDP) version 2018 may allow an unprivileged user to escalate privileges via local access.

  22. 5.3CVE-2018-12160EPSS 0.4%

    DLL injection vulnerability in software installer for Intel Data Center Migration Center Software v3.1 and before may allow an authenticated user to potentially execute code using default directory permissions via local access.

  23. 8.6CVE-2018-11454EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) and WinCC (TIA Portal) V10, V11, V12 (All versions), SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) and WinCC (TIA Portal) V13 (All versions < V13 SP2 Update 2), SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) a…

  24. 7.8CVE-2018-11453EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) and WinCC (TIA Portal) V10, V11, V12 (All versions), SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) and WinCC (TIA Portal) V13 (All versions < V13 SP2 Update 2), SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) a…

  25. 7.8CVE-2017-3210EPSS 0.9%

    Applications developed using the Portrait Display SDK, versions 2.30 through 2.34, default to insecure configurations which allow arbitrary code execution. A number of applications developed using the Portrait Displays SDK do not use secur…

  26. 8.1CVE-2017-3209EPSS 1.2%

    The DBPOWER U818A WIFI quadcopter drone provides FTP access over its own local access point, and allows full file permissions to the anonymous user. The DBPower U818A WIFI quadcopter drone runs an FTP server that by default allows anonymou…

  27. 6.5CVE-2018-14335ExploitEPSS 13%

    An issue was discovered in H2 1.4.197. Insecure handling of permissions in the backup function allows attackers to read sensitive files (outside of their permissions) via a symlink to a fake database file.

  28. 8.8CVE-2018-10604EPSS 1.6%

    SEL Compass version 3.0.5.1 and prior allows all users full access to the SEL Compass directory, which may allow modification or overwriting of files within the Compass installation folder, resulting in escalation of privilege and/or malic…

  29. 7.4CVE-2018-6683EPSS 0.3%

    Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) for Windows versions prior to 10.0.505 and 11.0.405 allows local users to bypass DLP policy via editing of local policy fil…

  30. 7.8CVE-2018-7535EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered in TotalAV v4.1.7. An unprivileged user could modify or overwrite all of the product's files because of weak permissions (Everyone:F) under %PROGRAMFILES%, which allows local users to gain privileges or obtain maxim…

  31. 7.8CVE-2017-7794EPSS 0.3%

    On Linux systems, if the content process is compromised, the sandbox broker will allow files to be truncated even though the sandbox explicitly only has read access to the local file system and no write permissions. Note: This attack only …

  32. 5.5CVE-2017-7761EPSS 0.3%

    The Mozilla Maintenance Service "helper.exe" application creates a temporary directory writable by non-privileged users. When this is combined with creation of a junction (a form of symbolic link), protected files in the target directory o…

  33. 9.8CVE-2017-16128EPSS 1.4%

    The module npm-script-demo opened a connection to a command and control server. It has been removed from the npm registry.

  34. 9.8CVE-2017-16127EPSS 1.4%

    The module pandora-doomsday infects other modules. It's since been unpublished from the registry.

  35. 6.5CVE-2017-0369EPSS 1.2%

    Mediawiki before 1.28.1 / 1.27.2 / 1.23.16 contains a flaw, allowing a sysops to undelete pages, although the page is protected against it.

  36. 5.5CVE-2018-0023EPSS 0.3%

    JSNAPy is an open source python version of Junos Snapshot Administrator developed by Juniper available through github. The default configuration and sample files of JSNAPy automation tool versions prior to 1.3.0 are created world writable.…

  37. 7.8CVE-2018-7533EPSS 0.3%

    An Incorrect Default Permissions issue was discovered in OSIsoft PI Data Archive versions 2017 and prior. Insecure default configuration may allow escalation of privileges that gives the actor full control over the system.

  38. 7.8CVE-2017-15131EPSS 0.3%

    It was found that system umask policy is not being honored when creating XDG user directories, since Xsession sources xdg-user-dirs.sh before setting umask policy. This only affects xdg-user-dirs before 0.15.5 as shipped with Red Hat Enter…

  39. 7.8CVE-2016-6914ExploitEPSS 1.2%

    Ubiquiti UniFi Video before 3.8.0 for Windows uses weak permissions for the installation directory, which allows local users to gain SYSTEM privileges via a Trojan horse taskkill.exe file.

  40. 9.8CVE-2017-0847EPSS 0.4%

    An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Android media framework (mediaanalytics). Product: Android. Versions: 8.0. Android ID: A-65540999.

  41. 8.8CVE-2017-16522EPSS 2.6%

    MitraStar GPT-2541GNAC (HGU) 1.00(VNJ0)b1 and DSL-100HN-T1 ES_113WJY0b16 devices allow remote authenticated users to obtain root access by specifying /bin/sh as the command to execute.

  42. 5.3CVE-2017-1000089EPSS 1.0%

    Builds in Jenkins are associated with an authentication that controls the permissions that the build has to interact with other elements in Jenkins. The Pipeline: Build Step Plugin did not check the build authentication it was running as a…

  43. 6.5CVE-2017-1000084EPSS 0.8%

    Parameterized Trigger Plugin fails to check Item/Build permission: The Parameterized Trigger Plugin did not check the build authentication it was running as and allowed triggering any other project in Jenkins.

  44. 8.8CVE-2017-12230EPSS 3.2%

    A vulnerability in the web-based user interface (web UI) of Cisco IOS XE 16.2 could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate their privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default permission setting…

  45. 7.8CVE-2017-14427EPSS 0.3%

    D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices have 0666 /var/run/storage_account_root permissions.

  46. 7.8CVE-2017-14425EPSS 0.3%

    D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices have 0666 /var/etc/hnapasswd permissions.

  47. 7.8CVE-2017-14424EPSS 0.3%

    D-Link DIR-850L REV. A (with firmware through FW114WWb07_h2ab_beta1) and REV. B (with firmware through FW208WWb02) devices have 0666 /var/passwd permissions.

  48. 7.1CVE-2017-12699EPSS 0.3%

    An Incorrect Default Permissions issue was discovered in AzeoTech DAQFactory versions prior to 17.1. Local, non-administrative users may be able to replace or modify original application files with malicious ones.

  49. 8.8CVE-2017-12763ExploitEPSS 3.9%

    An unspecified server utility in NoMachine before 5.3.10 on Mac OS X and Linux allows authenticated users to gain privileges by gaining access to local files.

  50. 8.8CVE-2017-11610ExploitEPSS 88%

    The XML-RPC server in supervisor before 3.0.1, 3.1.x before 3.1.4, 3.2.x before 3.2.4, and 3.3.x before 3.3.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted XML-RPC request, related to nested supervisord name…