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CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions, page 22

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During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

What the weakness is: CWE-276 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/276.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/276?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.1CVE-2021-40414EPSS 0.8%

    An incorrect default permission vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi cgi_check_ability functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. The SetMdAlarm API sets the movement detection parameters, giving the ability to set the sen…

  2. 7.1CVE-2021-40413EPSS 0.8%

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  3. 7.8CVE-2021-40397EPSS 0.9%

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  4. 8.8CVE-2021-40396EPSS 0.4%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the installation of Advantech DeviceOn/iService 1.1.7. A specially-crafted file can be replaced in the system to escalate privileges to NT SYSTEM authority. An attacker can provide a malicious…

  5. 8.8CVE-2021-40389EPSS 0.4%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the installation of Advantech DeviceOn/iEdge Server 1.0.2. A specially-crafted file can be replaced in the system to escalate privileges to NT SYSTEM authority. An attacker can provide a malic…

  6. 8.8CVE-2021-40388EPSS 0.4%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Advantech SQ Manager Server 1.0.6. A specially-crafted file can be replaced in the system to escalate privileges to NT SYSTEM authority. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger thi…

  7. 5.3CVE-2021-41166EPSS 0.9%

    The Nextcloud Android app is the Android client for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. An issue in versions prior to 3.17.1 may lead to sensitive information disclosure. An unauthorized app that does not have the otherwise req…

  8. 7.5CVE-2021-46086EPSS 0.8%

    xzs-mysql >= t3.4.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. The front end of this open source system is an online examination system. There is an unsafe vulnerability in the functional method of submitting examination papers. An attacker ca…

  9. 6.5CVE-2021-46085EPSS 0.7%

    OneBlog <= 2.2.8 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. Low level administrators can delete high-level administrators beyond their authority.

  10. 5.3CVE-2022-22296EPSS 1.0%

    Sourcecodester Hospital's Patient Records Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions via the id parameter in manage_user endpoint. Simply change the value and data of other users can be displayed.

  11. 5.5CVE-2022-21704EPSS 0.3%

    log4js-node is a port of log4js to node.js. In affected versions default file permissions for log files created by the file, fileSync and dateFile appenders are world-readable (in unix). This could cause problems if log files contain sensi…

  12. 4.4CVE-2021-36781EPSS 0.2%

    A Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in the parsec package of openSUSE Factory allows local attackers to imitate the service leading to DoS or clients talking to an imposter service. This issue affects: openSUSE Factory parsec ver…

  13. 8.6CVE-2021-43860EPSS 1.3%

    Flatpak is a Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework. Prior to versions 1.12.3 and 1.10.6, Flatpak doesn't properly validate that the permissions displayed to the user for an app at install time match the actual permissions…

  14. 9.8CVE-2021-45003EPSS 3.0%

    Laundry Booking Management System 1.0 (Latest) and previous versions are affected by a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in profile.php through the "image" parameter that can execute a webshell payload.

  15. 7.5CVE-2021-40004EPSS 0.7%

    The cellular module has a vulnerability in permission management. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.

  16. 7.5CVE-2021-39967EPSS 0.7%

    There is a Vulnerability of obtaining broadcast information improperly due to improper broadcast permission settings in Smartphones.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

  17. 5.3CVE-2021-37132EPSS 0.5%

    PackageManagerService has a Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls vulnerability .Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause that Third-party apps can obtain the complete list of Harmony apps without permission.

  18. 8.8CVE-2021-45335EPSS 0.4%

    Sandbox component in Avast Antivirus prior to 20.4 has an insecure permission which could be abused by local user to control the outcome of scans, and therefore evade detection or delete arbitrary system files.

  19. 7.8CVE-2021-21912EPSS 0.4%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Windows version of installation for Advantech R-SeeNet Advantech R-SeeNet 2.4.15 (30.07.2021). A specially-crafted file can be replaced in the system to escalate privileges to NT SYSTEM au…

  20. 7.8CVE-2021-21911EPSS 0.3%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Windows version of installation for Advantech R-SeeNet Advantech R-SeeNet 2.4.15 (30.07.2021). A specially-crafted file can be replaced in the system to escalate privileges to NT SYSTEM au…

  21. 7.8CVE-2021-21910EPSS 0.3%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Windows version of installation for Advantech R-SeeNet Advantech R-SeeNet 2.4.15 (30.07.2021). A specially-crafted file can be replaced in the system to escalate privileges to NT SYSTEM au…

  22. 7.5CVE-2021-44858EPSS 1.4%

    An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.5, 1.36.x before 1.36.3, and 1.37.x before 1.37.1. It is possible to use action=edit&undo= followed by action=mcrundo and action=mcrrestore to view private pages on a private wiki that has a…

  23. 5.5CVE-2021-0979EPSS 0.1%

    In isRequestPinItemSupported of ShortcutService.java, there is a possible cross-user leak of packages in which the default launcher supports requests to create pinned shortcuts due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local informat…

  24. 7.8CVE-2021-43326ExploitEPSS 1.2%

    Automox Agent before 32 on Windows incorrectly sets permissions on a temporary directory.

  25. 7.8CVE-2021-43325EPSS 0.2%

    Automox Agent 33 on Windows incorrectly sets permissions on a temporary directory. NOTE: this issue exists because of a CVE-2021-43326 regression.

  26. 9.8CVE-2021-44833EPSS 1.6%

    The CLI 1.0.0 for Amazon AWS OpenSearch has weak permissions for the configuration file.

  27. 7.3CVE-2021-21957EPSS 1.2%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Remote Server functionality of Dream Report ODS Remote Connector 20.2.16900.0. A specially-crafted command injection can lead to elevated capabilities. An attacker can provide a malicious …

  28. 7.8CVE-2021-42711EPSS 0.3%

    Barracuda Network Access Client before 5.2.2 creates a Temporary File in a Directory with Insecure Permissions. This file is executed with SYSTEM privileges when an unprivileged user performs a repair operation.

  29. 7.8CVE-2021-31822EPSS 0.2%

    When Octopus Tentacle is installed on a Linux operating system, the systemd service file permissions are misconfigured. This could lead to a local unprivileged user modifying the contents of the systemd service file to gain privileged acce…

  30. 9.1CVE-2021-44140EPSS 6.4%

    Remote attackers may delete arbitrary files in a system hosting a JSPWiki instance, versions up to 2.11.0.M8, by using a carefuly crafted http request on logout, given that those files are reachable to the user running the JSPWiki instance…

  31. 7.5CVE-2021-37030EPSS 0.6%

    There is an Improper permission vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service availability.

  32. 7.8CVE-2021-33071EPSS 0.2%

    Incorrect default permissions in the installer for the Intel(R) oneAPI Rendering Toolkit before version 2021.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  33. 7.8CVE-2021-33062EPSS 0.2%

    Incorrect default permissions in the software installer for the Intel(R) VTune(TM) Profiler before version 2021.3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  34. 7.8CVE-2021-0065EPSS 0.2%

    Incorrect default permissions in the Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi software installer for Windows 10 before version 22.40 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  35. 7.8CVE-2020-8741EPSS 0.2%

    Improper permissions in the installer for the Intel(R) Thunderbolt(TM) non-DCH driver, all versions, for Windows may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  36. 7.8CVE-2021-33092EPSS 0.2%

    Incorrect default permissions in the installer for the Intel(R) NUC M15 Laptop Kit HID Event Filter driver pack before version 2.2.1.383 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  37. 7.8CVE-2021-33090EPSS 0.2%

    Incorrect default permissionsin the software installer for the Intel(R) NUC HDMI Firmware Update Tool for NUC10i3FN, NUC10i5FN, NUC10i7FN before version 1.78.2.0.7 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privile…

  38. 7.8CVE-2021-33088EPSS 0.2%

    Incorrect default permissions in the installer for the Intel(R) NUC M15 Laptop Kit Integrated Sensor Hub driver pack before version 5.4.1.4449 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  39. 5.5CVE-2021-3720EPSS 0.2%

    An information disclosure vulnerability was reported in the Time Weather system widget on Legion Phone Pro (L79031) and Legion Phone2 Pro (L70081) that could allow other applications to access device GPS data.

  40. 5.3CVE-2021-43199EPSS 0.7%

    In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1.2, permission checks in the Create Patch functionality are insufficient.

  41. 7.8CVE-2021-38420EPSS 0.2%

    Delta Electronics DIALink versions 1.2.4.0 and prior default permissions give extensive permissions to low-privileged user accounts, which may allow an attacker to modify the installation directory and upload malicious files.

  42. 7.8CVE-2021-3579EPSS 0.7%

    Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in the bdservicehost.exe and Vulnerability.Scan.exe components as used in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Windows, Total Security allows a local attacker to elevate privileges to NT AUTHO…

  43. 9.8CVE-2021-36990EPSS 0.7%

    There is a vulnerability of tampering with the kernel in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may escalate permissions.

  44. 9.8CVE-2021-36989EPSS 0.7%

    There is a Kernel crash vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may escalate permissions.

  45. 5.3CVE-2021-22475EPSS 0.5%

    There is an Improper permission management vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

  46. 5.5CVE-2021-38379EPSS 0.2%

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  47. 7.8CVE-2021-37363EPSS 1.6%

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  48. 7.8CVE-2021-42011EPSS 0.3%

    An incorrect permission assignment vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service could allow a local attacker to load a DLL with escalated privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain t…

  49. 6.5CVE-2021-40123EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative read-only privileges to download files that should be restricted. This vulnerab…

  50. 6.8CVE-2021-42055EPSS 0.3%

    ASUSTek ZenBook Pro Due 15 UX582 laptop firmware through 203 has Insecure Permissions that allow attacks by a physically proximate attacker.